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Re: malloc and maximum size

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On 10/14/2011 04:17 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
...
> It is quite possible for an architecture to have a smaller value of 
> SIZE_MAX than the maximum value that could be placed inside of a size_t.

How does that satisfy the requirement that
"The following object-like macros227) specify the minimum and maximum
limits of integer types corresponding to types defined in other standard
headers." (7.18.3p1)?

If there were a value larger than SIZE_MAX that could be stored in
size_t, then SIZE_MAX would not be the "maximum limit" for that type.

> Take a machine that represents addresses as an 8 bit "Segment" and a 24 
> bit "Offset" which via some mapping registers get mapped into memory. 24 
> bits is a big enough offset, that the implementation may decide not to 
> implement "huge" pointers for objects, thus the largest an object could 
> be would be 2^24 bytes, but size_t may well be a 32 bit integer.

In which case, the limit on size_t is 2^32-1, not 2^24-1.
sizeof(lvalue_referring_to_actual_object) might not be able to exceed
2^24-1, but sizeof(type) could, and so could sizeof(*(type*)0).

If you're talking about an implementation where size_t is a 24-bit
unsigned integer implemented using 24 value bits and 8 padding bits,
then SIZE_MAX could be be 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF. However, that requires that
emulation of a 24-bit type be performed correctly: (size_t)(-1) has to
be SIZE_MAX, and size_t_expression & 0xFFFF000000000000 must always be 0
for any expression of type size_t. Those 8 padding bits must be
accessible only by type punning with unsigned char, or by expressions
with undefined behavior.

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malloc and maximum size "V.Subramanian, India" <subramanian100in@yahoo.com> - 2011-10-14 06:31 -0700
  Re: malloc and maximum size gordonb.pey1d@burditt.org (Gordon Burditt) - 2011-10-14 09:45 -0500
    Re: malloc and maximum size Lowell Gilbert <lgusenet@be-well.ilk.org> - 2011-10-14 11:10 -0400
      Re: malloc and maximum size James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2011-10-14 11:40 -0400
        Re: malloc and maximum size Lowell Gilbert <lgusenet@be-well.ilk.org> - 2011-10-14 15:00 -0400
          Re: malloc and maximum size James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2011-10-14 15:17 -0400
            Re: malloc and maximum size Lowell Gilbert <lgusenet@be-well.ilk.org> - 2011-10-14 15:46 -0400
              Re: malloc and maximum size James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2011-10-14 16:38 -0400
                Re: malloc and maximum size Ike Naar <ike@iceland.freeshell.org> - 2011-10-14 21:59 +0000
                Re: malloc and maximum size James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2011-10-14 18:26 -0400
                Re: malloc and maximum size Lowell Gilbert <lgusenet@be-well.ilk.org> - 2011-10-14 18:42 -0400
                Re: malloc and maximum size Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2011-10-14 16:27 -0700
                Re: malloc and maximum size Richard Damon <news.x.richarddamon@xoxy.net> - 2011-10-14 20:41 -0400
                Re: malloc and maximum size Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2011-10-14 18:31 -0700
                Re: malloc and maximum size Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2011-10-15 02:58 +0100
                Re: malloc and maximum size Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2011-10-14 22:11 -0700
                Re: malloc and maximum size James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2011-10-14 22:59 -0400
                Re: malloc and maximum size Richard Damon <news.x.richarddamon@xoxy.net> - 2011-10-14 23:44 -0400
                Re: malloc and maximum size Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2011-10-14 22:56 -0700
                Re: malloc and maximum size James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2011-10-15 07:52 -0400
                Re: malloc and maximum size Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-01-24 16:54 -0800
                Re: malloc and maximum size Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-01-24 16:51 -0800
                Re: malloc and maximum size James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2011-10-14 22:51 -0400
                Re: malloc and maximum size Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2011-10-14 22:48 -0700
                Re: malloc and maximum size James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2011-10-15 07:54 -0400
                Re: malloc and maximum size Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2011-10-15 11:25 -0700
                Re: malloc and maximum size James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2011-10-15 21:21 -0400
                Re: malloc and maximum size Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-01-24 17:41 -0800
                Re: malloc and maximum size Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2012-01-25 02:11 +0000
                Re: malloc and maximum size Richard Damon <news.x.richarddamon@xoxy.net> - 2011-10-15 11:50 -0400
                Re: malloc and maximum size James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2011-10-15 21:38 -0400
                Re: malloc and maximum size Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-01-24 17:33 -0800
                Re: malloc and maximum size Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-01-24 17:06 -0800
                Re: malloc and maximum size Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-01-24 16:58 -0800
                Re: malloc and maximum size Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2012-01-25 01:23 +0000
                Re: malloc and maximum size Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-01-31 16:31 -0800
                Re: malloc and maximum size James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2011-10-14 22:20 -0400
                Re: malloc and maximum size Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2011-10-14 16:03 -0700
                Re: malloc and maximum size James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2011-10-14 23:01 -0400
                Re: malloc and maximum size Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-01-24 17:35 -0800
                Re: malloc and maximum size Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2012-01-25 02:33 +0000
                Re: malloc and maximum size Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-01-31 17:14 -0800
              Re: malloc and maximum size Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-01-24 16:45 -0800
            Re: malloc and maximum size Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-01-24 16:32 -0800
              Re: malloc and maximum size Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-01-25 02:40 -0800
                Re: malloc and maximum size Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-01-31 17:27 -0800
          Re: malloc and maximum size Richard Damon <news.x.richarddamon@xoxy.net> - 2011-10-14 16:17 -0400
            Re: malloc and maximum size James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2011-10-14 16:52 -0400
              Re: malloc and maximum size Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2011-10-14 16:12 -0700
                Re: malloc and maximum size James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2011-10-14 23:04 -0400
          Re: malloc and maximum size Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-01-24 16:36 -0800
    Re: malloc and maximum size Ike Naar <ike@iceland.freeshell.org> - 2011-10-14 16:49 +0000
  Re: malloc and maximum size James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2011-10-14 11:05 -0400
  Re: malloc and maximum size Nobody <nobody@nowhere.com> - 2011-10-14 16:11 +0100
  Re: malloc and maximum size Kenneth Brody <kenbrody@spamcop.net> - 2011-10-14 12:24 -0400
  Re: malloc and maximum size jt@toerring.de (Jens Thoms Toerring) - 2011-10-14 17:10 +0000
  Re: malloc and maximum size Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2011-10-14 13:43 -0500
    Re: malloc and maximum size Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2011-10-14 12:03 -0700
      Re: malloc and maximum size jt@toerring.de (Jens Thoms Toerring) - 2011-10-14 20:36 +0000
    Re: malloc and maximum size Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-01-24 16:26 -0800
  Re: malloc and maximum size Seebs <usenet-nospam@seebs.net> - 2011-10-17 17:21 +0000
  Re: malloc and maximum size Shao Miller <sha0.miller@gmail.com> - 2012-01-24 23:49 -0500
    Re: malloc and maximum size Shao Miller <sha0.miller@gmail.com> - 2012-01-24 23:55 -0500

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