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Groups > comp.lang.c++ > #70311

Re: What does the "L" mean

From boltar@nowhere.co.uk
Newsgroups comp.lang.c++
Subject Re: What does the "L" mean
Date 2019-12-06 16:30 +0000
Organization Aioe.org NNTP Server
Message-ID <qsdvn2$kms$1@gioia.aioe.org> (permalink)
References <qs7npd$5jn$1@dont-email.me> <qs7o3e$5mt$1@news.albasani.net> <%cvGF.166637$2i5.80897@fx35.am4>

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On Fri, 6 Dec 2019 16:20:07 +0000
Bart <bc@freeuk.com> wrote:
>On 04/12/2019 08:40, Paavo Helde wrote:
>> On 4.12.2019 10:05, T wrote:
>>> On 2019-12-03 23:43, Bonita Montero wrote:
>>>> Am 04.12.2019 um 08:38 schrieb T:
>>>>> Hi All
>>>>> MB_ICONEXCLAMATION
>>>>> 0x00000030L
>>>>> What does the "L" at the end mean?
>>>>
>>>> It means that the integral literal is a long.
>>>
>>> 64 bit integer?
>> 
>> Depends on the platform/implementation. In this case the constant is 
>> from Windows headers, and in Windows/MSVC a long is 32-bit even in 
>> 64-bit Windows.
>> 
>> This is basically so because long happened to be 32-bit in 16-bit DOS 35 
>> years ago, and MS used it a lot instead of 16-bit int (which was indeed 
>> unusable for many purposes). As a result, now they cannot change 'long' 
>> to 64-bit because they have abused it so much.
>> 
>
>At least, on Windows 'long' is consistently 32-bit.
>
>On Linux, as I understand it, 'long' is either 32 bits or 64 bits, 
>depending on whether the OS is 32 or 64 bits.
>
>This means that if you use 'long' on Linux64, and depend on it being 64 
>bits, the same program might not work properly on Linux32.
>
>And if a 'long' is wide enough on Linux32, then on Linux64 it will 
>wastefully be 64 bits (ie. an array of 'long' takes twice the memory).
>
>(Suggestion: don't bother with 'long' at all; either use plain int (32 
>bits on most relevant machines), or long long int (64 bits), which has 
>the -LL suffix for constants that need to be considered 64 bits.)

#include <stdint.h>

int32_t myint;
int64_t mylong;
uint32_t myuint;
uint64_t myulong;

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Thread

What does the "L" mean T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-03 23:38 -0800
  Re: What does the "L" mean Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-04 08:43 +0100
    Re: What does the "L" mean T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 00:05 -0800
      Re: What does the "L" mean Geoff <geoff@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 00:32 -0800
        Re: What does the "L" mean T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 00:33 -0800
        Re: What does the "L" mean Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-04 11:11 +0200
          Re: What does the "L" mean Geoff <geoff@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 01:14 -0800
      Re: What does the "L" mean "Fred. Zwarts" <F.Zwarts@KVI.nl> - 2019-12-04 09:39 +0100
        Re: What does the "L" mean T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 00:51 -0800
      Re: What does the "L" mean Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-04 10:40 +0200
        Re: What does the "L" mean T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 00:56 -0800
          Re: What does the "L" mean Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2019-12-04 10:08 +0100
            Re: What does the "L" mean T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 01:20 -0800
              Re: What does the "L" mean Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 21:46 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-12-05 01:33 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-05 15:15 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-12-05 15:31 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-06 10:59 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-12-07 03:55 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-06 23:38 -0500
                Re: What does the "L" mean Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2019-12-06 22:36 -0800
                Re: What does the "L" mean Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-08 21:33 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-06 20:44 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-06 20:52 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2019-12-06 22:20 -0800
        Re: What does the "L" mean Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-06 16:20 +0000
          Re: What does the "L" mean boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-06 16:30 +0000
            Re: What does the "L" mean Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-06 17:50 +0000
              Re: What does the "L" mean scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2019-12-06 18:18 +0000
              Re: What does the "L" mean boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-07 11:57 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-07 12:04 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-07 13:05 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-07 13:16 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-07 05:49 -0800
          Re: What does the "L" mean scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2019-12-06 16:36 +0000
      Re: What does the "L" mean Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-04 13:47 +0100
        Re: What does the "L" mean Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2019-12-04 04:57 -0800
        Re: What does the "L" mean "Fred. Zwarts" <F.Zwarts@KVI.nl> - 2019-12-04 14:41 +0100
          Re: What does the "L" mean Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-04 15:06 +0100
        Re: What does the "L" mean James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-04 08:55 -0500
    Re: What does the "L" mean T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 00:34 -0800
  Re: What does the "L" mean Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-12-04 08:28 -0800
    Re: What does the "L" mean Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2019-12-05 09:32 -0600
      Re: What does the "L" mean Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-12-05 10:03 -0800

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