Groups | Search | Server Info | Keyboard shortcuts | Login | Register [http] [https] [nntp] [nntps]


Groups > comp.lang.c++ > #70328

Re: What does the "L" mean

From Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c++
Subject Re: What does the "L" mean
Date 2019-12-06 22:36 -0800
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <86v9qs4p7f.fsf@linuxsc.com> (permalink)
References (8 earlier) <875zivzhd9.fsf@bsb.me.uk> <qsb6v7$u8q$3@dont-email.me> <87zhg6yekm.fsf@bsb.me.uk> <qsdcb3$soh$2@dont-email.me> <87o8wkyel2.fsf@bsb.me.uk>

Show all headers | View raw


Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> writes:

> Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> writes:
> <cut>
>
>>>>> Vir Campestris<vir.campestris@invalid.invalid>  writes:
>>>>> <cut>
>>>>>
>>>>>> The one that really strained C was the one where incrementing a
>>>>>> pointer by 1 went to the next bit.  Not byte or word.  (TI GPU)
>
> <cut>
>
>> BTW the Dec10 - the 36 bit one I used - an int was 36 bits, but a
>> character string was stored as set of 5 7-bit ASCII characters plus
>> one pad bit in each word... Never used C on it though.
>
> It would be very expensive to implement C using that packed format for
> character strings.  Some C implementations on other word addressed
> machines decided to make char one word;  on others arithmetic was needed
> to convert between word and "char" pointers.  It's notable that,
> programmer assumptions aside, word addressed machines are probably more
> awkward for C the bit-addressed ones.

The PDP-10 had a special representation for pointing to, and
accessing, "bytes" within a word, and instructions for doing loads,
stores, and pointer arithmetic in terms of "bytes" rather than
words.  A nice thing about the PDP-10 byte pointers is the width in
bits of a "byte" is part of the stored representation in each byte
pointer.  A C implementation on a PDP-10 could choose 9-bit bytes
for 'char' without too much trouble[*].  Alternatively, for a bit of
fun, bytes could be 12 bits, with two bytes for int's, and three
bytes for long (no longer works for C11, naturally), and two 36-bit
words for long long.  But 9-bit bytes would work just fine, even for
C11.  (Sorry folks - no uint32_t in those implementations.)

[*] IIRC, "bytes" in the PDP-10 were treated as unsigned, so
signed types would need sign extension on loading.

Back to comp.lang.c++ | Previous | Next — Previous in thread | Next in thread | Find similar | Unroll thread


Thread

What does the "L" mean T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-03 23:38 -0800
  Re: What does the "L" mean Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-04 08:43 +0100
    Re: What does the "L" mean T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 00:05 -0800
      Re: What does the "L" mean Geoff <geoff@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 00:32 -0800
        Re: What does the "L" mean T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 00:33 -0800
        Re: What does the "L" mean Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-04 11:11 +0200
          Re: What does the "L" mean Geoff <geoff@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 01:14 -0800
      Re: What does the "L" mean "Fred. Zwarts" <F.Zwarts@KVI.nl> - 2019-12-04 09:39 +0100
        Re: What does the "L" mean T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 00:51 -0800
      Re: What does the "L" mean Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2019-12-04 10:40 +0200
        Re: What does the "L" mean T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 00:56 -0800
          Re: What does the "L" mean Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2019-12-04 10:08 +0100
            Re: What does the "L" mean T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 01:20 -0800
              Re: What does the "L" mean Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 21:46 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-12-05 01:33 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-05 15:15 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-12-05 15:31 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-06 10:59 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-12-07 03:55 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-06 23:38 -0500
                Re: What does the "L" mean Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2019-12-06 22:36 -0800
                Re: What does the "L" mean Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-08 21:33 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-06 20:44 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-06 20:52 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2019-12-06 22:20 -0800
        Re: What does the "L" mean Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-06 16:20 +0000
          Re: What does the "L" mean boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-06 16:30 +0000
            Re: What does the "L" mean Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-06 17:50 +0000
              Re: What does the "L" mean scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2019-12-06 18:18 +0000
              Re: What does the "L" mean boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-07 11:57 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-07 12:04 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean boltar@nowhere.co.uk - 2019-12-07 13:05 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-12-07 13:16 +0000
                Re: What does the "L" mean Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-12-07 05:49 -0800
          Re: What does the "L" mean scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2019-12-06 16:36 +0000
      Re: What does the "L" mean Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-04 13:47 +0100
        Re: What does the "L" mean Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2019-12-04 04:57 -0800
        Re: What does the "L" mean "Fred. Zwarts" <F.Zwarts@KVI.nl> - 2019-12-04 14:41 +0100
          Re: What does the "L" mean Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2019-12-04 15:06 +0100
        Re: What does the "L" mean James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-12-04 08:55 -0500
    Re: What does the "L" mean T <T@invalid.invalid> - 2019-12-04 00:34 -0800
  Re: What does the "L" mean Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-12-04 08:28 -0800
    Re: What does the "L" mean Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2019-12-05 09:32 -0600
      Re: What does the "L" mean Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-12-05 10:03 -0800

csiph-web