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Groups > alt.os.development > #8747 > unrolled thread

C parser ramblings, language design, etc

Started by"Rod Pemberton" <boo@fasdfrewar.cdm>
First post2015-09-11 19:11 -0400
Last post2015-11-01 09:07 -0800
Articles 20 on this page of 142 — 9 participants

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  C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Rod Pemberton" <boo@fasdfrewar.cdm> - 2015-09-11 19:11 -0400
    Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Alexei A. Frounze" <alexfrunews@gmail.com> - 2015-09-12 05:10 -0700
      Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Rod Pemberton" <boo@fasdfrewar.cdm> - 2015-09-13 04:41 -0400
        Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Alexei A. Frounze" <alexfrunews@gmail.com> - 2015-09-13 02:37 -0700
          Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Rod Pemberton" <boo@fasdfrewar.cdm> - 2015-09-13 07:20 -0400
            Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "James Harris" <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2015-09-13 18:37 +0100
          Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Alexei A. Frounze" <alexfrunews@gmail.com> - 2015-09-13 21:03 -0700
    Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "James Harris" <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2015-09-12 13:49 +0100
      Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Rod Pemberton" <boo@fasdfrewar.cdm> - 2015-09-13 06:27 -0400
        Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "James Harris" <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2015-09-13 19:02 +0100
          Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Alexei A. Frounze" <alexfrunews@gmail.com> - 2015-09-13 15:10 -0700
          Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Rod Pemberton" <boo@fasdfrewar.cdm> - 2015-09-13 20:30 -0400
            Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Alexei A. Frounze" <alexfrunews@gmail.com> - 2015-09-13 20:07 -0700
            Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "James Harris" <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2015-09-14 22:29 +0100
              Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Rod Pemberton" <boo@fasdfrewar.cdm> - 2015-09-20 18:48 -0400
                Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "James Harris" <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2015-09-22 20:04 +0100
                  Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Rod Pemberton" <boo@fasdfrewar.cdm> - 2015-09-30 20:32 -0400
                    Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2015-12-27 13:51 +0000
                      Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Rod Pemberton" <boo@fasdfrewar.cdm> - 2015-12-27 17:35 -0500
                        Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-16 17:09 +0000
                          Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-01-16 14:30 -0500
                            Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-16 21:40 +0000
                              Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-01-18 07:34 -0500
                                Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-01-18 08:37 -0500
                                  Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-18 23:35 +0000
                                    Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "wolfgang kern" <nowhere@never.at> - 2016-01-19 12:52 +0100
                                      Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-19 13:09 +0000
                                        Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "wolfgang kern" <nowhere@never.at> - 2016-01-19 21:46 +0100
                                          Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-21 11:15 +0000
                                            Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "wolfgang kern" <nowhere@never.at> - 2016-01-21 21:48 +0100
                                              Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-22 15:16 +0000
                                                Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "wolfgang kern" <nowhere@never.at> - 2016-01-22 23:02 +0100
                                                Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-01-23 17:04 +0100
                                                  Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 15:27 +0000
                                                    Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-02-29 09:26 +0100
                                                      Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-02-29 19:02 +0000
                                                        Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-03-02 20:48 +0000
                                                          Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-03-09 22:29 +0100
                                                            Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-03-17 16:41 +0000
                                                              Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-03-29 09:00 +0200
                                                        Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-03-09 22:29 +0100
                                                          Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-03-17 17:36 +0000
                                                            Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-03-29 09:01 +0200
                                                              Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-04-02 10:13 +0100
                                                                Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-04-10 19:33 +0200
                                                                  Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-04-15 16:27 +0200
                                                                    Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-04-26 08:10 +0100
                                                                      Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-05-03 20:14 +0200
                                                                        Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-04 09:17 +0100
                                                                          Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-05-21 21:10 +0200
                                                                            Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-29 08:44 +0100
                                                                              Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-05-29 12:05 +0200
                                                                                Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-29 12:28 +0100
                                                                                  Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-06-01 19:22 +0200
                                                                    OT: Obama in the UK (was: C parser ramblings, language design, etc) James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-04-26 08:46 +0100
                                                                      Re: OT: Obama in the UK (was: C parser ramblings, language design, etc) Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-04-26 23:58 -0400
                                                                        Re: OT: Obama in the UK (was: C parser ramblings, language design, etc) Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-04-27 00:08 -0400
                                                                        Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-04-27 06:40 +0100
                                                                          Re: OT: Obama in the UK Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-04-27 05:25 -0400
                                                                            Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-04-27 17:45 +0100
                                                                              Re: OT: Obama in the UK Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-04-27 18:25 -0400
                                                                                Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-02 23:44 +0100
                                                                                  Re: OT: Obama in the UK Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-05-03 16:56 -0400
                                                                                    Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-04 09:23 +0100
                                                                                      Re: OT: Obama in the UK Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-05-04 17:22 -0400
                                                                                        Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-06 11:47 +0100
                                                                                          Re: OT: Obama in the UK Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-05-06 19:34 -0400
                                                                                            Re: OT: Obama in the UK "James Harris" <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-07 12:51 +0100
                                                                                              Re: OT: Obama in the UK Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-05-07 19:20 -0400
                                                                                                Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-08 01:46 +0100
                                                                                                  Re: OT: Obama in the UK Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-05-07 21:43 -0400
                                                                                                    Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-08 09:36 +0100
                                                                                                      Re: OT: Obama in the UK Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-05-08 15:34 -0400
                                                                                                        Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-10 11:25 +0100
                                                                                                          Re: OT: Obama in the UK Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-05-10 17:32 -0400
                                                                                                            Re: OT: Obama in the UK Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-05-10 18:25 -0400
                                                                                                              Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-15 00:06 +0100
                                                                                                Re: OT: Obama in the UK Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-05-07 21:32 -0400
                                                                                                Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-06-02 07:41 +0100
                                                                                                  Re: OT: Obama in the UK Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-06-02 16:21 -0400
                                                                                            Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-20 14:59 +0100
                                                                                              Re: OT: Obama in the UK "wolfgang kern" <nowhere@never.at> - 2016-05-20 21:13 +0200
                                                                                                Re: OT: Obama in the UK "wolfgang kern" <nowhere@never.at> - 2016-05-20 21:17 +0200
                                                                                                Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-21 08:04 +0100
                                                                                                  Re: OT: Obama in the UK Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-05-21 21:10 +0200
                                                                                                Re: OT: Obama in the UK "wolfgang kern" <nowhere@never.at> - 2016-05-21 11:16 +0200
                                                                                                Re: OT: Obama in the UK Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-05-21 21:11 +0200
                                                                                              Re: OT: Obama in the UK Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-05-20 22:51 -0400
                                                                                                Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-21 07:29 +0100
                                                                                            Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-06-02 08:33 +0100
                                                                                              Re: OT: Obama in the UK Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-06-02 16:21 -0400
                                                                                                UK pronunciation was, [Re: OT: Obama in the UK, was C lang parser ramblings] Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-06-11 14:34 -0400
                                                                                                  Re: UK pronunciation was, [Re: OT: Obama in the UK, was C lang parser ramblings] James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-07-24 18:28 +0100
                                                                                                    Re: UK pronunciation was, [Re: OT: Obama in the UK, was C lang parser ramblings] Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfrze.cam> - 2016-07-25 21:54 -0400
                                                                                                Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-07-24 18:21 +0100
                                                                                                  Re: OT: Obama in the UK Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfrze.cam> - 2016-07-25 21:54 -0400
                                                                                                    Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-07-26 10:02 +0100
                                                                                                      Re: OT: Obama in the UK Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfrze.cam> - 2016-07-26 07:56 -0400
                                                                                                        Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-07-30 12:26 +0100
                                                                      Re: OT: Obama in the UK Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-05-03 20:14 +0200
                                                                        Re: OT: Obama in the UK James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-04 09:25 +0100
                                                                          Re: OT: Obama in the UK Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-05-21 21:11 +0200
                                                                  Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-04-26 07:59 +0100
                                                                    Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-04-27 00:01 -0400
                                                                      Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-04-27 09:28 +0100
                                                                        Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-04-27 05:42 -0400
                                                                          Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-04-27 17:16 +0100
                                                                            Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-04-27 18:05 -0400
                                                                      Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-04-27 09:29 +0100
                                                                      Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-04-27 09:42 +0100
                                                                    Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-05-03 20:14 +0200
                                                                      Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-07 14:34 +0100
                                                                        Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-05-21 21:10 +0200
                                                                          Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-29 11:27 +0100
                                                                            Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-06-01 19:22 +0200
                                                                      Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-07 16:34 +0100
                                                                        Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-05-21 21:10 +0200
                                                                          Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-29 12:10 +0100
                                                                            Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Bernhard Schornak <schornak@web.de> - 2016-06-01 19:22 +0200
                                          Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-01-25 18:29 -0500
                                            Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "wolfgang kern" <nowhere@never.at> - 2016-01-26 11:47 +0100
                                              Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 17:08 +0000
                                                Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "wolfgang kern" <nowhere@never.at> - 2016-01-28 11:54 +0100
                                                  Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 11:47 +0000
                                        Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-21 10:13 +0000
                                          Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-01-25 18:29 -0500
                                            Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 17:15 +0000
                                              Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-01-27 17:31 -0500
                                                Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 11:07 +0000
                                    Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-01-19 22:28 -0500
                                      Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-22 15:04 +0000
                                        Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> - 2016-01-25 17:48 -0500
                                          Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 17:16 +0000
                      Re: cows and bulls game, was [Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc] "Rod Pemberton" <boo@fasdfrewar.cdm> - 2015-12-27 21:19 -0500
                Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Rod Pemberton" <boo@fasdfrewar.cdm> - 2015-09-30 20:32 -0400
                  Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2015-10-05 15:13 +0100
                    Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Rod Pemberton" <boo@fasdfrewar.cdm> - 2015-10-05 21:56 -0400
                      Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2015-12-27 13:56 +0000
                  Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Rod Pemberton" <boo@fasdfrewar.cdm> - 2015-10-21 19:46 -0400
    Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "James Harris" <james.harris.1@gmail.com> - 2015-09-12 15:38 +0100
      Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "Rod Pemberton" <boo@fasdfrewar.cdm> - 2015-09-13 07:10 -0400
    Re: C parser ramblings, language design, etc "s_dubrovich@yahoo.com" <s_dubrovich@yahoo.com> - 2015-11-01 09:07 -0800

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#9473 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromRod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm>
Date2016-04-27 18:25 -0400
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<20160427182524.157c870c@_>
In reply to#9471
On Wed, 27 Apr 2016 17:45:24 +0100
James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 27/04/2016 10:25, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> > On Wed, 27 Apr 2016 06:40:35 +0100
> > James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> On 27/04/2016 04:58, Rod Pemberton wrote:  
> >>> On Tue, 26 Apr 2016 08:46:52 +0100
> >>> James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:  
> >>>> On 15/04/2016 15:27, Bernhard Schornak wrote:  
> >>>>> Myself scribbled:  
> >>>>>> James Harris schrieb:  

> >>>> The most memorable thing he said was that if the UK left the EU
> >>>> then, in terms of US trade deals, the UK would find itself "at
> >>>> the back of the queue".
> >>>>  
> >>>
> >>> I doubt he used the word "queue,"  
> >>
> >> But he did! That was one of the surprises. It suggested he had
> >> planned to say what he said and wanted to be understood by a
> >> British audience. And what a thing to say!  
> >
> > Yes, definitely planned then.  We don't use it in speech.  
> 
> I see Ted Cruz has 'slapped Obama down' for what he said in the UK.
> 
> [link]
> 
> What is Cruz like?

I'd never heard of him prior to this, but I'm not into politics.
Politics is probably, literally, the last, or next to last thing in
this world that I'm interested in.  He's from Texas, apparently their
U.S. Senator. He seems like a decent guy. He's not excessively religious
like Mitt Romney came off as.

> Does he have any chance of beating Trump to the Republican nomination?

No.  IMO, he didn't even a while back when we first talked.  He, like
the other Republican politicians this year, just didn't have the brand
or reputation or recognition or pull or aura that Trump has.  The
Northeastern U.S. is usually needed to support a candidate, due to high
population New York City.  People in the Northeast U.S. don't usually
support candidates from the South.  The West tends to not like
candidates from the East, etc.  The four big population states are New
York, California, Florida, and Texas.

Texas is more conservative, i.e., many Christians and churches,
for marriage, against abortion, for gun rights, a big hunting state, a
big ranch and farming state, against big government, and for businesses.
California is very liberal, i.e., not that religious, for abortion, for
divorce, for gay and lesbian rights, anti-guns, for protecting the
environment and animals, but also somewhat anti-business, such as heavy
taxation.  Even with an anti-business state government, the GDP of
California is large due to their variety of successful industries,
e.g., Hollywood movie industry, Silicon Valley electronics, Bay Area
software and internet companies, etc.  It's expensive to live in those
areas.  Florida is a mix, liberal, but also pro-gun, with lots of
retirees, orange groves, horse farms, mix of conservative and liberal
wealth, etc.  New York is more class-oriented, conservative, but also
anti-gun due to New York City's organized crime, a very high tax state,
and very expensive to live in New York City, comparable to London.
The rest of the state of New York is fairly rural country, farmland,
ski resorts, and smaller towns, almost forgotten.

Every U.S. Census the states with larger populations receive higher
numbers of representative voters, i.e., "electors."  See Electoral
College:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_College_%28United_States%29

> >> Not trying to boast. Just saying that the UK doesn't like to be
> >> pushed around or disrespected. Not even by the US president.  
> >
> > As I said, old wounds die hard.  We're not a British colony
> > anymore.  
> 
> I think that Britain has treated people even worse than yourselves. 
> People starved in Ireland when there was grain in English ports.
> Britain used its navy to force China to accept opium which harmed its
> people. Etc. I may be British and not know much about our history but
> I have heard some bad things.

I was just messing with you a tad bit.  You weren't referring to
the U.S. in your comments at that point about the UK being pushed
around or disrespected, but I was, i.e., by the U.S. during
revolutionary war, therefore, your country's old wounds die hard.  ;-)

Anyway, AFAIK, all my great grand parents are of English descent.
I.e., my family tree is likely in both countries during their "worst"
periods, according to you.

> That said, the attitudes that led to those bad actions are very much
> in the past. If anything the UK has now become too soft and lost its 
> motivation and positivity.

Hence, Banksy ...  I don't really agree with many of his messages, not
being from the U.K., but his presentation and perspective is unique.

> Obama is possibly under the same impression as Petraeus, above, and
> thinks that an independent UK would be isolated from the EU.

Well, if you'd rather be the 51st state, we can accommodate that too,
I think ...  The cable TV might be a bit better.  ;-)  The only real
problem I see with that is most of the liberals here are on the West
coast or off the West coast (Hawaii).  You guys would be off the East
coast.  :-)

> Basically, AISI we would lose influence in the EU in the small
> matters that it deals with but I suspect we would gain influence (up
> to a point) on large matters. Various people would still want Europe
> to speak with one voice even though the UK had left the EU. The
> attempts to achieve a common position would actually give us a
> greater influence. As an independent nation again the UK could not
> simply be voted down or outnumbered.
> 

"... want Europe to speak with one voice ..."

I thought there were a bunch of countries around (non-Russian) Europe
who aren't part of the E.U. ...

Canada does just fine by itself, but it does benefit from our economy
and military strengths in the region.  The same is likely true of the
U.K. and E.U., if the U.K. chooses Brexit.  If separation is what you
guys truly want, don't fear it, just go for it!  At worst, you can only
end up where you already are: regret.  At best, you end up somewhere
else, not regretting.  I already voiced my opinion that think it's best
to stay.


Rod Pemberton

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#9476 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromJames Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com>
Date2016-05-02 23:44 +0100
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<ng8l1n$j0i$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9473
On 27/04/2016 23:25, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> On Wed, 27 Apr 2016 17:45:24 +0100
> James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:

...

>> Basically, AISI we would lose influence in the EU in the small
>> matters that it deals with but I suspect we would gain influence (up
>> to a point) on large matters. Various people would still want Europe
>> to speak with one voice even though the UK had left the EU. The
>> attempts to achieve a common position would actually give us a
>> greater influence. As an independent nation again the UK could not
>> simply be voted down or outnumbered.
>>
>
> "... want Europe to speak with one voice ..."
>
> I thought there were a bunch of countries around (non-Russian) Europe
> who aren't part of the E.U. ...

Yes, there are many small European countries which are not in the EU. I 
gather a number of them want to join. That is completely understandable. 
As well as trading links they would receive significant direct funding 
as part of their membership.

In the following link if you click on the "Net contribution" button you 
will see a useful graph showing which countries pay in to the EU and 
which get money out.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/8036097.stm

Basically the richer countries contribute money which goes to the poorer 
ones. That makes the EU very attractive to the latter.


> Canada does just fine by itself, but it does benefit from our economy
> and military strengths in the region.  The same is likely true of the
> U.K. and E.U., if the U.K. chooses Brexit.

There wouldn't be a military benefit to the UK to have the EU nearby. 
The EU is not a military power (yet) and its views would often differ 
from those of the UK.

Besides, military alliances are more about similar mindsets than proximity.

In many ways, not just on foreign policies, the UK and the countries of 
continental Europe think and act differently.


> If separation is what you
> guys truly want, don't fear it, just go for it!  At worst, you can only
> end up where you already are: regret.  At best, you end up somewhere
> else, not regretting.

At the moment the issue seems to be quite evenly split: roughly 45% for 
remaining, 45% for leaving, and 10% undecided.

It is impossible in a few words here to convey the scaremongering the 
British people are being bombarded with to try to make them stay in the 
EU, or how determined the establishment is to get a Remain outcome.

We have had the government, the EU, foreign leaders, the G20, the IMF, 
the OECD, the CBI and many other bodies all saying - often in very 
strong terms - that Britain should remain in the EU.

The government has blatantly stacked the deck by spending £9 million (of 
public money) on a leafleting and social media campaign. Officially, 
each side is only allowed to spend £7 million so this governmental £9 
million effectively doubles their side's advertising firepower!

All of that makes it all the more surprising that opinion polls show a 
rough balance. (Of course, the polls could be wrong but their stability 
is nonetheless surprising.)


> I already voiced my opinion that think it's best
> to stay.

Can you remind me of why?



Here is a lighter moment re. Lt Columbo but which nevertheless gives an 
interesting summary:

https://twitter.com/bernerlap/status/727213876157267970?lang=en-gb


-- 
James Harris

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#9486 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromRod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm>
Date2016-05-03 16:56 -0400
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<20160503165607.659dc82d@_>
In reply to#9476
On Mon, 2 May 2016 23:44:07 +0100
James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 27/04/2016 23:25, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> > On Wed, 27 Apr 2016 17:45:24 +0100
> > James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:  

> > I already voiced my opinion that think it's best to stay.  
> 
> Can you remind me of why?

Well, I posted about a dozen reasons, about half for and half against,
in this thread and also the "Flow of keystroke messages in a UI" thread
where the conversation started back in February.

Basically, I think that long-term the U.K.'s economy and political
power the U.K. would be better off if the U.K. remains, even though the
situation is apparently not satisfactory at the moment.

I just saw another article today which might be why Obama wants the
U.K. to stay in the E.U.  The U.S. and E.U. has been working on a trade
agreement known at TIPP.  I'd assume he'd want the U.K to be part of
that treaty, otherwise the U.S. might not be able to sell some products
in the U.K.  That's assuming TIPP doesn't fail.  Apparently, leaked
documents indicate the E.U. would need to relax certain laws to allow
U.S. companies to export products to the E.U. under the treaty.


Rod Pemberton

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#9491 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromJames Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com>
Date2016-05-04 09:23 +0100
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<ngcbbv$fph$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9486
On 03/05/2016 21:56, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> On Mon, 2 May 2016 23:44:07 +0100
> James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On 27/04/2016 23:25, Rod Pemberton wrote:
>>> On Wed, 27 Apr 2016 17:45:24 +0100
>>> James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>> I already voiced my opinion that think it's best to stay.
>>
>> Can you remind me of why?
>
> Well, I posted about a dozen reasons, about half for and half against,
> in this thread and also the "Flow of keystroke messages in a UI" thread
> where the conversation started back in February.
>
> Basically, I think that long-term the U.K.'s economy and political
> power the U.K. would be better off if the U.K. remains, even though the
> situation is apparently not satisfactory at the moment.

I am not sure I quite follow. _Why_ would the UK's economy and political 
power be better in the EU?


> I just saw another article today which might be why Obama wants the
> U.K. to stay in the E.U.  The U.S. and E.U. has been working on a trade
> agreement known at TIPP.  I'd assume he'd want the U.K to be part of
> that treaty, otherwise the U.S. might not be able to sell some products
> in the U.K.  That's assuming TIPP doesn't fail.  Apparently, leaked
> documents indicate the E.U. would need to relax certain laws to allow
> U.S. companies to export products to the E.U. under the treaty.

Yes, TTIP is causing disquiet in Europe. Bernhard also spoke out against 
it in a recent post.

-- 
James Harris

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#9494 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromRod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm>
Date2016-05-04 17:22 -0400
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<20160504172245.46a1cde8@_>
In reply to#9491
On Wed, 4 May 2016 09:23:25 +0100
James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 03/05/2016 21:56, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> > On Mon, 2 May 2016 23:44:07 +0100
> > James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:
> >  
> >> On 27/04/2016 23:25, Rod Pemberton wrote:  
> >>> On Wed, 27 Apr 2016 17:45:24 +0100
> >>> James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:  

> >>> I already voiced my opinion that think it's best to stay.  
> >>
> >> Can you remind me of why?  
> >
> > Well, I posted about a dozen reasons, about half for and half
> > against, in this thread and also the "Flow of keystroke messages in
> > a UI" thread where the conversation started back in February.
> >
> > Basically, I think that long-term the U.K.'s economy and political
> > power the U.K. would be better off if the U.K. remains, even though
> > the situation is apparently not satisfactory at the moment.  
> 
> I am not sure I quite follow. _Why_ would the UK's economy and
> political power be better in the EU?
> 

My presumption is that things change and power shifts.  Once that
happens, then the laws, structure of the E.U., can be changed to
be more fair, more respectful of laws of member countries, and more
equally represent non-dominant partners, i.e., not so focused and
controlled by Germany.  The common currency lowers transaction costs,
and import or export tariffs to the E.U. from the U.K. would also
likely be lower as a member.  I'd also expect the E.U. to shift
from a more authoritarian to more democratic as other smaller
countries press for reforms.  Lost freedoms can always be regained
at a later point in time.

It's really just a question of what "you" (i.e., country of U.K.)
want.  Most of these trade, tax, and legal treaties are basically
- as you've seen with the formation of the E.U. - a way to merge
the economics, politics, legal systems, and law enforcement of all
countries in the world into a one world government.  Did you really
think that this was just a conspiracy theory? ...

You only need look at what the UN, OECD, World Bank, Interpol, and
IMF are doing. Unified police force.  Unified trade laws.  Unified
economies.  Unified laws.  Universal taxation.  Universal rights.
Universal copyright law.  Universal identification.  Universal police
video monitoring in public.  Universal money flow monitoring via
banks and electronic funds.  Etc. It's "Big Brother" for the entire
world.  These actions are all driven by either money or fear or both.
Together, there is one direction where the world is moving.  It's
moving, slowly, continuously, progressively, towards a single
totalitarian state.


Rod Pemberton

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#9498 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromJames Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com>
Date2016-05-06 11:47 +0100
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<nghsid$v28$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9494
On 04/05/2016 22:22, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> On Wed, 4 May 2016 09:23:25 +0100
> James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 03/05/2016 21:56, Rod Pemberton wrote:

...

>>> Basically, I think that long-term the U.K.'s economy and political
>>> power the U.K. would be better off if the U.K. remains, even though
>>> the situation is apparently not satisfactory at the moment.
>>
>> I am not sure I quite follow. _Why_ would the UK's economy and
>> political power be better in the EU?
>>
>
> My presumption is that things change and power shifts.  Once that
> happens, then the laws, structure of the E.U., can be changed to
> be more fair, more respectful of laws of member countries, and more
> equally represent non-dominant partners, i.e., not so focused and
> controlled by Germany.

The EU is indeed in the process of change. Unfortunately, the changes 
are very much toward _more_ control from the centre, not less!

Where the US has a liberal approach to people's lives, many in Europe 
feel differently. Humorously, you could say that their approach is "if 
it moves, regulate it"! Many Europeans see absence of regulation as akin 
to lawlessness. Yet, increases in regulation hold back things like the 
enterprise that has allowed the US to flourish.

I hadn't thought of it in these terms before but as you used the term 
"totalitarian" below it prompted me to realise that the EU is becoming 
increasingly totalitarian. As well as controlling more and more of 
people's lives (under the presumably laudable guise of regulating trade 
standards and working conditions) it has virtually no opposition.

> The common currency lowers transaction costs,

Yes, that is a benefit of the single currency.

Unfortunately, it also locks participating countries into two things:

1. Elements of a common fiscal policy which, by its nature, is 
controlled by the EU as a body which sits above the governments, rather 
than by the governments themselves. In other words, those governments 
lose some of the levers they would normally use in order to govern.

2. An unmodifiable exchange rate. This prevents countries devaluing in 
times of crisis. That, in turn, reduces their chances of attracting the 
foreign money they need to help them out of the crisis. Instead they 
have to go to the big banks (and wealthy nations such as Germany). These 
banks and nations then impose various policies as a condition of the 
loans. Thus the country in a crisis loses more power to the banks and 
the wealthy countries.

Margaret Thatcher predicted that a single currency would lead to mass 
unemployment and mass migrations of people.

https://twitter.com/chrisg0000/status/725090747586859008?lang=en-gb

It turns out she was absolutely right. Greece and Spain which are both 
in the Eurozone have over 20% unemployment. The UK, outside the Euro, 
has an unemployment rate of just 5%. And that is despite being a human 
migration target!

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/File:Unemployment_rates,_seasonally_adjusted,_March_2016.png

Speaking of migration, the US has a population density per square km of 
35. That of the UK is 267. England is full! We don't have the 
infrastructure or the housing to accommodate further population 
increases. Yet, the EU does not allow the UK to limit immigration from 
other EU states.

Is my desire that the UK leave the EU beginning to make sense...? ;-)

Going back to the single currency, IMV it may one day work for people 
but only once they amalgamate the zone to make it a single country. It 
is the current half-way house which is having such a bad effect on many 
lives.

> and import or export tariffs to the E.U. from the U.K. would also
> likely be lower as a member.

Well, there are zero tariffs between EU countries so _all_ trade between 
EU countries is tariff free. But AIUI the EU has imposed relatively high 
tariffs on external trade. That makes many of the goods we buy more 
expensive rather than less so.

Also, _international_ trade tariffs have come down dramatically over the 
last few decades. I cannot find the graph but IIRC the figures were 
circa 15% in the 1970s and only about 3% now.

Finally, the EU does not permit member countries to set their own 
tariffs. To illustrate why that is a problem consider that the USA 
recently imposed a high tariff on steel to protect US steelworks. EU 
countries are not allowed to do that. The UK currently has steelworks 
which are closing (at least one has already closed, others have 
uncertain futures and are up for sale).

> I'd also expect the E.U. to shift
> from a more authoritarian to more democratic as other smaller
> countries press for reforms.

That would be nice but, unfortunately, the EU is in the process of going 
in the other direction!

> Lost freedoms can always be regained
> at a later point in time.

If only! The history of the EU is exactly the opposite: freedoms, once 
ceded to the EU, do not come back. That may sound surprising but it is 
how the European mind works. The dominant European view is to want to be 
collegiate, and to amalgamate. You guys in the US and we in the UK tend 
to think differently. We want to cooperate but not to amalgamate.

As I say, a European superstate may be a goal that Europeans, on 
average, are happy with. But in so many areas it is not a model that 
Britain wants. We just don't think the same way.

-- 
James Harris

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#9499 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromRod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm>
Date2016-05-06 19:34 -0400
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<20160506193443.3ac849a8@_>
In reply to#9498
On Fri, 6 May 2016 11:47:38 +0100
James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 04/05/2016 22:22, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> > On Wed, 4 May 2016 09:23:25 +0100
> > James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:  
> >> On 03/05/2016 21:56, Rod Pemberton wrote:  

[snip]

> Where the US has a liberal approach to people's lives, many in Europe 
> feel differently. Humorously, you could say that their approach is
> "if it moves, regulate it"! Many Europeans see absence of regulation
> as akin to lawlessness.

...

> I hadn't thought of it in these terms before but as you used the term 
> "totalitarian" below it prompted me to realise that the EU is
> becoming increasingly totalitarian. As well as controlling more and
> more of people's lives (under the presumably laudable guise of
> regulating trade standards and working conditions) it has virtually
> no opposition.

Well, I know you guys don't seem to care for Trump,
but he basically encouraged Brexit.  That is surprising
to me as well.  I.e., I seem him as businessman who
would support trade agreements.  I wouldn't doubt it
that he merely opposing Obama's position.

> > The common currency lowers transaction costs,  
> 
> Yes, that is a benefit of the single currency.
> 
> Unfortunately, it also locks participating countries into two things:
> 
> 1. Elements of a common fiscal policy which, by its nature, is 
> controlled by the EU as a body which sits above the governments,
> rather than by the governments themselves. In other words, those
> governments lose some of the levers they would normally use in order
> to govern.

I'm getting the impression that the U.K., Germany, France, Spain, and
Italy all have the same problem.  Other countries have never been
empires and so seem to be more willing to become a state as part of a
union.  The stronger countries have been empires at some point in
history.  They're likely less willing to give up their authority and
rights they fought hard to earn to become a subject of another power.
If there is to be a union with those countries in it, that must happen.

> 2. An unmodifiable exchange rate. This prevents countries devaluing
> in times of crisis. That, in turn, reduces their chances of
> attracting the foreign money they need to help them out of the
> crisis. Instead they have to go to the big banks (and wealthy nations
> such as Germany). These banks and nations then impose various
> policies as a condition of the loans. Thus the country in a crisis
> loses more power to the banks and the wealthy countries.

The U.S. has a common currency.  Some states go into recessions while
others are growing rapidly.  We have regional federal banks which
control the money supply.  I'd suspect they do so regionally by making
more or fewer loans, and adjusting local interest rates.  The rates are
always higher around large cities.  Also, the effective value of our
currency varies by region.  You may pay $7 a meal at a fast food
restaurant in one city, then fly to another and pay $22.  Ditto
housing, etc.  I'm not an expert in our money supply, but we've managed
to manage it, somehow, much of the time.  So, I'm having a hard time
grasping why E.U. countries would have problems with devaluing when
needed.  Does the E.U. have a central bank and regional banks?  Or, is
each country still attempting to control their own supply
independently of the E.U.?  Or, is the E.U. failing to regionally
manage the money supply?  Isn't this an effect of each country still
issuing their own currency?  I.e., there would be no exchange rate
between the E.U.'s EUR and the U.K.'s GBP, if the U.K.'s GBP didn't
exist.  There is only one currency in the U.S.: USD.  That may be
part of the problem.

> Speaking of migration, the US has a population density per square km
> of 35. That of the UK is 267. England is full! We don't have the 
> infrastructure or the housing to accommodate further population 
> increases. Yet, the EU does not allow the UK to limit immigration
> from other EU states.

Other countries are more "full," like China ...  Others are much less
dense, like Russia.  It seems Russia could handle some immigration from
China or elsewhere.  Russia is in desperate need of capital.  I'd
recommend that they sell half the country to China.  It's my
understanding that most of their population is in the eastern portion.

Unfortunately, large parts of the U.S. are owned by the U.S.
government, especially in the west.  However, half the people still 
congregate and dwell in cities. So, that leaves much more room for the
rest of us.

My understanding is that in most E.U. countries, people live in the
cities and don't really migrate or develop outwards.  Our national
highway system allowed for the development of the suburbs.

> > and import or export tariffs to the E.U. from the U.K. would also
> > likely be lower as a member.  
> 
> Well, there are zero tariffs between EU countries so _all_ trade
> between EU countries is tariff free. But AIUI the EU has imposed
> relatively high tariffs on external trade. That makes many of the
> goods we buy more expensive rather than less so.

Of course, the reverse is true.  I.e., if the U.K. Brexit's, the U.K.
will be on the other side of the "trade cost barrier."  So, the U.K.'s
goods will be overpriced in the E.U., perhaps like the U.S.' goods.
Since the U.K.'s goods will be more expensive to those countries in the
E.U., that will hurt the U.K.'s ability to sell product to and withing
the E.U.

This website visualizes imports and exports of countries.

Atlas of Economic Complexity
http://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/

57% of the U.K.'s exports are to the E.U. with 10% of that to Germany.
23% to Asia.  14% to Americas. 3% to Africa.

62% of the U.K.'s imports are from the E.U. with 15% of that from
Germany.  21% from Asia.  12% from Americas.  4% from Africa.

> Finally, the EU does not permit member countries to set their own 
> tariffs.

Well, that's the job of the E.U. now ...  I'm getting the impression
that you don't see the E.U. as your equivalent of a federal government
like in the U.S., and you don't see England, Scotland, Wales, and
Northern Ireland as state governments like in the U.S.  You view the
U.K. as it's own sovereign and country.  That perception must change if
the E.U. is to go forward.  The E.U. must be the country and sovereign.

> You guys in the US and we in the UK tend to think differently.
> We want to cooperate but not to amalgamate.

If that's so, then you're better off ideologically with a Brexit due to
the different viewpoints.  You'll only feel repressed by staying in a
regime with contrary viewpoints as your own, even if it's economically
advantageous.  However, I still suspect an exit will harm you
financially due to your trade dependence on the E.U., unless your
country can quickly develop some new trading arrangements, e.g.,
perhaps with Americas including Mexico, India, China.  I'd suggest
giving the U.S. what it wants on FATCA or OECD on CRS tax reporting and
hoping you can eliminate some trade barriers with the U.S.  Even though
the U.S. laws were derived from British common laws, the U.S. laws do
not match your own.  The U.K. will likely have to relax a bunch of laws
to encourage more free trade, at least with the U.S.  If you guys do
exit, welcome to this side of the pond.


Rod Pemberton

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#9504 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

From"James Harris" <james.harris.1@gmail.com>
Date2016-05-07 12:51 +0100
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<ngkkks$a3b$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9499
"Rod Pemberton" <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> wrote in message 
news:20160506193443.3ac849a8@_...
> On Fri, 6 May 2016 11:47:38 +0100
> James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:

...

> Well, I know you guys don't seem to care for Trump,
> but he basically encouraged Brexit.  That is surprising
> to me as well.  I.e., I seem him as businessman who
> would support trade agreements.  I wouldn't doubt it
> that he merely opposing Obama's position.

I heard his comment. It makes sense. While the UK being in the EU is 
probably good for Obama and the USA it is, as I have been saying, not 
good for the UK. Did I mention that one Australian Senator said that 
nations asking the UK to remain an EU member were asking the UK to pay a 
very high price?

I am quite disgusted that Obama and, apparently, Clinton as well have 
both said the UK _should_ remain an EU member. By contrast, Trump's 
comment that we'd be better to leave is welcome. As you say, he could be 
merely opposing Obama's position.

I will respond below to your point about trade agreements.


...

> I'm getting the impression that the U.K., Germany, France, Spain, and
> Italy all have the same problem.  Other countries have never been
> empires and so seem to be more willing to become a state as part of a
> union.  The stronger countries have been empires at some point in
> history.  They're likely less willing to give up their authority and
> rights they fought hard to earn to become a subject of another power.
> If there is to be a union with those countries in it, that must 
> happen.


I have to say I don't think that's completely right. I cannot speak for 
Spain or Italy but France and Germany apparently want to be part of the 
political union. That is a common European view (i.e. continental Europe 
excluding the UK want to merge to become a single country). Bernhard's 
comments on this newsgroup are a good case in point. Such comments show 
a common European desire for amalgamation into a single state.


>> 2. An unmodifiable exchange rate. This prevents countries devaluing
>> in times of crisis. That, in turn, reduces their chances of
>> attracting the foreign money they need to help them out of the
>> crisis. Instead they have to go to the big banks (and wealthy nations
>> such as Germany). These banks and nations then impose various
>> policies as a condition of the loans. Thus the country in a crisis
>> loses more power to the banks and the wealthy countries.
>
> The U.S. has a common currency.  Some states go into recessions while
> others are growing rapidly.  We have regional federal banks which
> control the money supply.  I'd suspect they do so regionally by making
> more or fewer loans, and adjusting local interest rates.  The rates 
> are
> always higher around large cities.  Also, the effective value of our
> currency varies by region.  You may pay $7 a meal at a fast food
> restaurant in one city, then fly to another and pay $22.  Ditto
> housing, etc.  I'm not an expert in our money supply, but we've 
> managed
> to manage it, somehow, much of the time.

I don't know that it is a money /supply/ issue. After all, printing new 
money causes devaluation pressure in the entire currency zone, not just 
in a limited area.


> So, I'm having a hard time
> grasping why E.U. countries would have problems with devaluing when
> needed.

I am no expert either but AIUI, when the 2007/8 financial crash hit, 
most countries were able to let their currencies devalue or cause them 
to devalue by printing new money. That meant, broadly, that all 
transactions within the country remained at the same price but that 
exports and imports were affected.

Exports became easier to find buyers for and imports became more 
expensive. That has the effect of bringing money in to the country (as 
long as it has products to export) which, in turn, starts to push the 
value of the currency back up again.

I suppose it is like water flow. If a vessel is lowered then water will 
flow into it from linked vessels, tending to find a level. Lowering the 
level is like devaluing a currency.

But when the 2007/8 crash hit, the countries in the eurozone were locked 
together. The hardest hit could not devalue independently. That is a 
consequence of having strong and weak economies using the same currency.

In the USA, if some states or even some small areas became much weaker 
than others the central government could pull fiscal levers to boost the 
weak economies at the expense of the strong ones. But while the eurozone 
is under different governments that is not an option. There is no 
central government with the fiscal powers needed.

Hence, my comment that they should either amalgamate completely or 
separate. The current half-way house is simply a bad idea.


> Does the E.U. have a central bank and regional banks?

AIUI the eurozone has the ECB as a central bank.


> Or, is
> each country still attempting to control their own supply
> independently of the E.U.?  Or, is the E.U. failing to regionally
> manage the money supply?  Isn't this an effect of each country still
> issuing their own currency?

AIUI all those things are done centrally. The ECB (European Central 
Bank) sets interest rates that apply to banks. And banks set rates that 
apply to their customers.

In an effort to deal with trouble in the eurozone the ECB has been 
lowering rates. It recently set at least one rate _below_ zero. In other 
words, financial institutions would borrow money and, rather than paying 
for the privilege, they would be paid for borrowing the money!

If that sounds like a desperate measure, my guess is that it is.


> I.e., there would be no exchange rate
> between the E.U.'s EUR and the U.K.'s GBP, if the U.K.'s GBP didn't
> exist.  There is only one currency in the U.S.: USD.  That may be
> part of the problem.
>
>> Speaking of migration, the US has a population density per square km
>> of 35. That of the UK is 267. England is full! We don't have the
>> infrastructure or the housing to accommodate further population
>> increases. Yet, the EU does not allow the UK to limit immigration
>> from other EU states.
>
> Other countries are more "full," like China ...

Sorry, no. The latest World Bank data puts China's population density at 
145 per square km. The UK's office for national statistics puts 
England's at 413.

We really don't have space for all the people who are currently here.

Nor do we have the housing. House prices have shot up over the last few 
years and lots of people can no longer afford a house.

We are out of space for building more houses in many areas where the 
jobs are. People are talking about building over forest land and public 
green spaces.

Yet, while we are in the EU we cannot limit how many people move to the 
UK.


...

>> > and import or export tariffs to the E.U. from the U.K. would also
>> > likely be lower as a member.
>>
>> Well, there are zero tariffs between EU countries so _all_ trade
>> between EU countries is tariff free. But AIUI the EU has imposed
>> relatively high tariffs on external trade. That makes many of the
>> goods we buy more expensive rather than less so.
>
> Of course, the reverse is true.  I.e., if the U.K. Brexit's, the U.K.
> will be on the other side of the "trade cost barrier."  So, the U.K.'s
> goods will be overpriced in the E.U., perhaps like the U.S.' goods.
> Since the U.K.'s goods will be more expensive to those countries in 
> the
> E.U., that will hurt the U.K.'s ability to sell product to and withing
> the E.U.


That's not quite right. Many countries in Europe have free trade with 
the EU but they are not in the EU. For example, there is a free trade 
area called EFTA. It is closer in concept to your NAFTA, i.e. a trade 
area but not a political project.

One option for the UK is to leave the EU and join EFTA. That is not 
perfect for the UK as it would not, be default, help with the population 
density problem but it _would_ allow the UK to trade without tariff 
barriers in the EU.


...

>> Finally, the EU does not permit member countries to set their own
>> tariffs.
>
> Well, that's the job of the E.U. now ...  I'm getting the impression
> that you don't see the E.U. as your equivalent of a federal government
> like in the U.S., and you don't see England, Scotland, Wales, and
> Northern Ireland as state governments like in the U.S.  You view the
> U.K. as it's own sovereign and country.

Yes. Believe me, the EU is nothing like your federal government.


> That perception must change if
> the E.U. is to go forward.  The E.U. must be the country and 
> sovereign.


Some European countries want that and they can go down that route if 
they want. The UK absolutely does _not_ want that. The only arguments 
here for the UK staying in the EU are around the relative uncertainty of 
leaving. I have not heard anyone say that we should stay in to join a 
superstate. Such an idea would go down like a lead balloon. The EU is 
not even democratic!


>> You guys in the US and we in the UK tend to think differently.
>> We want to cooperate but not to amalgamate.
>
> If that's so, then you're better off ideologically with a Brexit due 
> to
> the different viewpoints.  You'll only feel repressed by staying in a
> regime with contrary viewpoints as your own, even if it's economically
> advantageous.

Indeed.


> However, I still suspect an exit will harm you
> financially due to your trade dependence on the E.U., unless your
> country can quickly develop some new trading arrangements, e.g.,
> perhaps with Americas including Mexico, India, China.

As I say above, there are other trade arrangements we could make 
straight away, and keep our existing EU trading.

Longer term, IMO, the UK needs to be able to make and adjust its own 
deals. It would be allowed to do that under EFTA.

The EU is far too slow to make trade deals or to respond to changing 
world economic conditions. It is a 1960s behemoth that still exists 
while the world has moved on.

As one campaigner here is fond of saying: there are only two continents 
in the world which are not growing. One is Europe. The other is 
Antarctica. Economically, the UK needs the freedom to arrange its own 
trade with the parts of the world where the growth is.


> I'd suggest
> giving the U.S. what it wants on FATCA or OECD on CRS tax reporting 
> and
> hoping you can eliminate some trade barriers with the U.S.  Even 
> though
> the U.S. laws were derived from British common laws, the U.S. laws do
> not match your own.  The U.K. will likely have to relax a bunch of 
> laws
> to encourage more free trade, at least with the U.S.  If you guys do
> exit, welcome to this side of the pond.


On that, I wouldn't be at all surprised if the UK could conclude a deal 
with the US before the EU could, even though the EU has a few years' 
head start.

-- 
James Harris

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#9507 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromRod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm>
Date2016-05-07 19:20 -0400
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<20160507192018.1bda57bc@_>
In reply to#9504
On Sat, 7 May 2016 12:51:10 +0100
"James Harris" <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:

> "Rod Pemberton" <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> wrote in message 
> news:20160506193443.3ac849a8@_...
> > On Fri, 6 May 2016 11:47:38 +0100
> > James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:  

> >> 2. An unmodifiable exchange rate. This prevents countries devaluing
> >> in times of crisis. That, in turn, reduces their chances of
> >> attracting the foreign money they need to help them out of the
> >> crisis. Instead they have to go to the big banks (and wealthy
> >> nations such as Germany). These banks and nations then impose
> >> various policies as a condition of the loans. Thus the country in
> >> a crisis loses more power to the banks and the wealthy countries.  
> >
> > The U.S. has a common currency.  Some states go into recessions
> > while others are growing rapidly.  We have regional federal banks
> > which control the money supply.  I'd suspect they do so regionally
> > by making more or fewer loans, and adjusting local interest rates.
> > The rates are
> > always higher around large cities.  Also, the effective value of our
> > currency varies by region.  You may pay $7 a meal at a fast food
> > restaurant in one city, then fly to another and pay $22.  Ditto
> > housing, etc.  I'm not an expert in our money supply, but we've 
> > managed
> > to manage it, somehow, much of the time.  
> 
> I don't know that it is a money /supply/ issue. After all, printing
> new money causes devaluation pressure in the entire currency zone,
> not just in a limited area.

No, that's not necessarily true.  It depends on where that money
goes.  Money can be created electronically or physically printed
without causing deflationary pressure.  The key is for it to not
enter into the supply of money already in circulation, i.e., held
or stored by some legal entity.

E.g., when foreign banks buy U.S. currency and the U.S. is "printing"
money, that money goes offshore and is held by the banks.  That money
doesn't circulate, at least, not at first.  I.e., in the main economy,
the value of a dollar won't change because the supply hasn't changed
there.  This is because none of the new money was actually added to
the money in circulation.  This technique has been used by various
central banks, including China.  Once the foreign banks return the
money into our economy, it'll deflate, e.g., China starts selling or
dumping U.S. currency it once held.

> In an effort to deal with trouble in the eurozone the ECB has been 
> lowering rates. It recently set at least one rate _below_ zero. In
> other words, financial institutions would borrow money and, rather
> than paying for the privilege, they would be paid for borrowing the
> money!

Yes, I read about that.  That's an entire conversation by itself.
I.e., first, they eliminated the gold standard.  Now, they're
eliminating fiat currency or cash.  Electronic funds is all that
remains.  Something is afoot.

Negative prices or rates are always interesting.  It usually
means the market is "broken" in some way.  E.g., I recently
read an article where the price "paid" for oil was negative.
It was a type of oil that's not easy to process and the only
refinery had reached maximum capacity.  It was costing the oil
producer too much money to store the oil.  So, they paid the
refinery to take the oil, resulting in a negative price paid
by the refinery.

> Many countries in Europe have free trade with 
> the EU but they are not in the EU.

Well, one might say that that is rather interesting ...

Now, why would that be?  Why would non-E.U. European countries be
allowed to have free trade within the E.U.'s EEA?

If the U.K. Brexit's, would it be likely or unlikely that it formed
a free trade agreement with Ireland?  Old wounds die hard ...

You mentioned the EFTA.  Wikipedia says that only has four countries:
Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland.  Joining EFTA would be a
way for product to enter into the E.U after which it could possibly be
shipped throughout the E.U. duty free.  Unfortunately, my understanding
is that Beek, Limburg, Netherlands is the primary distribution hub that
serves the E.U.  Are there other distribution hubs in the EFTA
countries?  I guess product could be shipped to Switzerland or
Liechtenstein under the EFTA then shipped back to Netherlands for
distribution ... (?)


Rod Pemberton

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#9508 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromJames Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com>
Date2016-05-08 01:46 +0100
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<ngm21t$30j$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9507
On 08/05/2016 00:20, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> On Sat, 7 May 2016 12:51:10 +0100
> "James Harris" <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:
>

...

>> Many countries in Europe have free trade with
>> the EU but they are not in the EU.
>
> Well, one might say that that is rather interesting ...
>
> Now, why would that be?  Why would non-E.U. European countries be
> allowed to have free trade within the E.U.'s EEA?

Why would they not? As long as the economies are compatible - e.g. will 
be able to trade without disruption or imbalance or marked adverse 
effect - why not have free trade?

It is interesting the way you put it. Your phrasing could be interpreted 
as asking why the EU would allow the free trade. I don't see why the EU 
would not want the trade. Given the criteria I mentioned in the previous 
paragraph, trade liberalisation is surely to be welcomed on both sides. 
It can only bring prosperity.

I don't see it in a combative sense. It is not one side versus the 
other. But, in fact, if you want to put a side to it, it would be better 
to ask why the UK would allow the EU to have free trade. The UK buys 
more in monetary terms from the EU than vice versa. On that basis it is 
principally in the EU's interests to keep access to the UK market.

In percentage terms the converse is true but, even so, if the UK were to 
leave the EU it would, AIUI, be the remaining EU's single largest export 
market. No one wants that to come to an end.

IMO _both_ sides - the UK and the EU - would be out of their minds to 
put up barriers to trade. A global downturn has been forecast and there 
is absolutely no need for either party to reduce the trade on which 
their future prosperity and ability to weather the storm are predicated.

In addition, the EU's common currency is vulnerable, as we have discussed.

For reasons of the global downturn and the weaknesses in the eurozone 
the EU countries won't want to lose access to the UK's net spending power.

One final point, and this could work both ways. If the UK leaves the EU 
then the EU government will lose the UK's net budget payments which are 
significant. Estimates range between 8 and 14 billion pounds per year. 
They will have to adjust to that by asking more from the remaining 
members or they will have to reduce their outgoings. On one hand, that 
could cause resentment against the UK. On the other, it could reduce 
their freedom of movement and thus increase the UK's relative strength. 
Personally, I hope it will do neither and the two parties will just get 
on with it and form further positive relationships.


> If the U.K. Brexit's, would it be likely or unlikely that it formed
> a free trade agreement with Ireland?  Old wounds die hard ...

The UK and Ireland are friends these days. There have been some very 
popular attempts to heal the breach, and they have been largely successful.

Besides, Ireland is not allowed (under EU rules, remember) to make its 
own trading deals. So any deal cut between the UK and the EU would also 
apply to Ireland.

One concern I have is the effect of Brexit on the border between 
Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland but I think, on balance, 
that the effect will be smaller than some think, possibly more affected 
by circumstances than theory. (Will avoid going into details unless you 
want me to.)


> You mentioned the EFTA.  Wikipedia says that only has four countries:
> Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland.  Joining EFTA would be a
> way for product to enter into the E.U after which it could possibly be
> shipped throughout the E.U. duty free.  Unfortunately, my understanding
> is that Beek, Limburg, Netherlands is the primary distribution hub that
> serves the E.U.  Are there other distribution hubs in the EFTA
> countries?  I guess product could be shipped to Switzerland or
> Liechtenstein under the EFTA then shipped back to Netherlands for
> distribution ... (?)

I don't know. But I cannot see a reason to change the physical flow of 
goods. In a free trade area I would have thought that distribution hubs 
would be selected for their locations on shipping routes.

-- 
James Harris

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#9510 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromRod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm>
Date2016-05-07 21:43 -0400
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<20160507214327.4015db66@_>
In reply to#9508
On Sun, 8 May 2016 01:46:07 +0100
James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 08/05/2016 00:20, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> > On Sat, 7 May 2016 12:51:10 +0100
> > "James Harris" <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:

> >> Many countries in Europe have free trade with
> >> the EU but they are not in the EU.  
> >
> > Well, one might say that that is rather interesting ...
> >
> > Now, why would that be?  Why would non-E.U. European countries be
> > allowed to have free trade within the E.U.'s EEA?  
> 
> Why would they not? As long as the economies are compatible - e.g.
> will be able to trade without disruption or imbalance or marked
> adverse effect - why not have free trade?

If they're trying to build a single European country, this would
violate the national border controls of said country.  I.e., they're
not allowing free trade *with* the E.U., but are allowing free trade
*within* the E.U. in violation of the national border.  It would be like
Tennessee negotiating a free trade agreement with Russia and the U.S.
federal government respecting and allowing that agreement to occur.
Tennessee is within the interior of the U.S., but the national border
is around the U.S.  The national border is controlled by the federal
government.  The U.S. federal government has legal control of all trade
treaties allowing product to cross the national border.

> It is interesting the way you put it. Your phrasing could be
> interpreted as asking why the EU would allow the free trade.

Yes.  I framed it in my understanding of the U.S.

I understand why they, the E.U., would allow free trade with countries
outside a single European country, that they're attempting to create,
but not within it.  E.g., if Europe becomes a single country, it's
likely that Switzerland and Liechtenstein are part of said country and
are also deep inside it, much like Tennessee in my example.  At that
point, Switzerland and Liechtenstein should no longer be allowed to be
part of a FTA with any other countries.  Trade treaties should
exclusively be under the control of the single European country's
own directorates.

Have I made my perspective clear now?

> I don't see it in a combative sense. It is not one side versus the 
> other. But, in fact, if you want to put a side to it, it would be
> better to ask why the UK would allow the EU to have free trade. The
> UK buys more in monetary terms from the EU than vice versa. On that
> basis it is principally in the EU's interests to keep access to the
> UK market.

It's just a matter of boundary and who controls the treaties for the
national boundary of a single European country.

> In percentage terms the converse is true but, even so, if the UK were
> to leave the EU it would, AIUI, be the remaining EU's single largest
> export market. No one wants that to come to an end.

Ok.

> IMO _both_ sides - the UK and the EU - would be out of their minds to 
> put up barriers to trade. A global downturn has been forecast and
> there is absolutely no need for either party to reduce the trade on
> which their future prosperity and ability to weather the storm are
> predicated.


True, but people, even politicians can react unexpectedly.  Non-U.K.
politicians may feel or think that the U.K. leaving is a stab in the
back or a rejection, and may respond negatively towards the U.K.

> For reasons of the global downturn and the weaknesses in the eurozone 
> the EU countries won't want to lose access to the UK's net spending
> power.

Good point.  The weaker countries in the E.U. are still dependent
on wealthier economies.

> One final point, and this could work both ways. If the UK leaves the
> EU then the EU government will lose the UK's net budget payments
> which are significant.

That's another good point.  Could that be crippling to the E.U.?
Has the E.U. offered any compromises yet to get the U.K. to stay?

> Besides, Ireland is not allowed (under EU rules, remember) to make
> its own trading deals. So any deal cut between the UK and the EU
> would also apply to Ireland.

Republic of Ireland or Northern Ireland?  I can understand Northern
Ireland not being able to make it's own trading deals, as it's part of
the U.K., but by "Ireland," I meant Republic of Ireland, here. Wouldn't
the Republic of Ireland be allowed to make it's own trading deals with
the E.U.? If not, could you tell me why not? ...

I think you answered my question, but I wasn't sure which "Ireland"
you were talking about at each point.  So, to reiterate, would the U.K.
be likely or unlikely to from a trading arrangement with the Republic of
Ireland? Does it have one already? Or, are old wounds still in play?


Rod Pemberton

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#9511 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromJames Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com>
Date2016-05-08 09:36 +0100
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<ngmtk2$a8i$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9510
On 08/05/2016 02:43, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> On Sun, 8 May 2016 01:46:07 +0100
> James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On 08/05/2016 00:20, Rod Pemberton wrote:
>>> On Sat, 7 May 2016 12:51:10 +0100
>>> "James Harris" <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>>> Many countries in Europe have free trade with
>>>> the EU but they are not in the EU.
>>>
>>> Well, one might say that that is rather interesting ...
>>>
>>> Now, why would that be?  Why would non-E.U. European countries be
>>> allowed to have free trade within the E.U.'s EEA?

I am not completely sure of what you meant there but, given your analogy 
of Tennessee and the USA, below, it seems you were distinguishing 
"within the EU" from "with the EU".

The thing is, I said that many countries in Europe have free trade 
*with* the EU (while not themselves being EU countries). That would be 
like American-continent countries having free trade deals with the USA, 
not like them having free trade deals with Tennessee.


>> Why would they not? As long as the economies are compatible - e.g.
>> will be able to trade without disruption or imbalance or marked
>> adverse effect - why not have free trade?
>
> If they're trying to build a single European country, this would
> violate the national border controls of said country.  I.e., they're
> not allowing free trade *with* the E.U., but are allowing free trade
> *within* the E.U. in violation of the national border.

I see the distinction between "with" and "within". Hope I have answered 
that, above. Let me know if not. Maybe this is just a semantics discrepancy.


> It would be like
> Tennessee negotiating a free trade agreement with Russia and the U.S.
> federal government respecting and allowing that agreement to occur.
> Tennessee is within the interior of the U.S., but the national border
> is around the U.S.  The national border is controlled by the federal
> government.  The U.S. federal government has legal control of all trade
> treaties allowing product to cross the national border.

AIUI, in America you have a free trade arrangement, NAFTA. That provides 
for free trade between Canada, the USA, and Mexico. Yet the each can 
still make its own trade deals wherever it wants.

That would be akin to the UK being in a free trade area but still being 
able to make its own deals.


>> It is interesting the way you put it. Your phrasing could be
>> interpreted as asking why the EU would allow the free trade.
>
> Yes.  I framed it in my understanding of the U.S.
>
> I understand why they, the E.U., would allow free trade with countries
> outside a single European country, that they're attempting to create,
> but not within it.  E.g., if Europe becomes a single country, it's
> likely that Switzerland and Liechtenstein are part of said country and
> are also deep inside it, much like Tennessee in my example.  At that
> point, Switzerland and Liechtenstein should no longer be allowed to be
> part of a FTA with any other countries.  Trade treaties should
> exclusively be under the control of the single European country's
> own directorates.
>
> Have I made my perspective clear now?

I think so. In your terms, if Europe became a single country then, yes, 
the states within it such as Switzerland would not be allowed to make 
their own trade deals with the rest of the world. That is, in fact, 
already the case for EU members such as Italy. It cannot make its own 
trade deals, even though the EU is not yet a country.


...

>> IMO _both_ sides - the UK and the EU - would be out of their minds to
>> put up barriers to trade. A global downturn has been forecast and
>> there is absolutely no need for either party to reduce the trade on
>> which their future prosperity and ability to weather the storm are
>> predicated.
>
>
> True, but people, even politicians can react unexpectedly.  Non-U.K.
> politicians may feel or think that the U.K. leaving is a stab in the
> back or a rejection, and may respond negatively towards the U.K.

They may react emotionally but there are factors which mitigate against 
their negative feelings translating into attempts at being punitive.

First and foremost, the negotiators will have their own economies to 
think about, and will be under pressure from their businesses which sell 
into the UK. However they feel about matters, the dollar rules, as it were.

Second, time. After a few months of huffing, puffing, and wringing of 
hands, reality can be expected to set in.

Third, their own rulebook requires good behaviour, as follows.

"The Union shall develop a special relationship with neighbouring 
countries, aiming to establish an area of prosperity and good 
neighbourliness...."

Fourth, the WTO has a principle:

"Under the WTO agreements, countries cannot normally discriminate 
between their trading partners. Grant someone a special favour (such as 
a lower customs duty rate for one of their products) and you have to do 
the same for all other WTO members."

And the EU, as a WTO member, will be expected to abide by that principle.

More detail on those at http://pensites.com/politics/article-1119.


...

>> One final point, and this could work both ways. If the UK leaves the
>> EU then the EU government will lose the UK's net budget payments
>> which are significant.
>
> That's another good point.  Could that be crippling to the E.U.?

It would be a big problem for them. I don't know if it would be 
crippling because they could reduce spending.

The EU is essentially a high tax and high spend government. If they lose 
a big part of their tax income then they could become a low tax, low 
spend government instead!

Their offices are awash with money and, in my opinion, that has led to 
them having delusions of grandeur. There is a gravy train in Brussels. I 
made some comments about it at:

http://pensites.com/politics/article-1062/Is-the-EU-a-gravy-train

At the end, that page points to reports of them thinking about having 
their own set of 'liveried chauffeurs'. AIUI they have since approved 
that measure!

I could go on about waste in Brussels but I'll stop there.

Basically, they could reduce their waste and their spending, although 
the latter would have knock-on effects.


> Has the E.U. offered any compromises yet to get the U.K. to stay?

The British Prime Minister undertook a renegotiation (with all other 
heads of state) prior to setting the date for the referendum. He came 
back boasting about a reformed Europe. The other heads of state went 
back to their countries boasting, effectively, that nothing had changed!

Frankly, the results of the PM's negotiations are a bit of an 
embarrassment. The PM asked for almost nothing and didn't even get that. 
The London mayor said that the PM had got "two thirds of diddly-squat". 
Newspaper cartoonists have lampooned the PM in various ways.

This won't be of much interest to you but here is my comment about the 
so-called renegotiation for anyone who is interested:

http://pensites.com/politics/article-1096

As mentioned in the article, we have found out since that as well as 
achieving almost nothing, the PM *gave away* a right that could have 
been used for future leverage. So the net effect of his renegotiation is 
possibly negative!

So, no. Even though they knew that the UK, their second largest 
contributor, was about to hold a referendum on leaving they still gave 
away nothing. They made no significant compromises to get the UK to 
stay. If we vote to leave they may change their minds as they have form 
on asking for another vote if the first doesn't go the way they want but 
I hope people won't fall for it.

The EU is well called a bloc. It is bloated, inertial and intransigent. 
It is designed to resist fundamental reform. Besides which, most of the 
other members want to go a different way to the UK. With the best will 
in the world, I cannot any longer see the UK influencing the EU for good.


>> Besides, Ireland is not allowed (under EU rules, remember) to make
>> its own trading deals. So any deal cut between the UK and the EU
>> would also apply to Ireland.
>
> Republic of Ireland or Northern Ireland?  I can understand Northern
> Ireland not being able to make it's own trading deals, as it's part of
> the U.K., but by "Ireland," I meant Republic of Ireland, here. Wouldn't
> the Republic of Ireland be allowed to make it's own trading deals with
> the E.U.? If not, could you tell me why not? ...

The Republic of Ireland (which is what I thought you meant by Ireland) 
is an EU member so it is not allowed to make its own deals.


> I think you answered my question, but I wasn't sure which "Ireland"
> you were talking about at each point.  So, to reiterate, would the U.K.
> be likely or unlikely to from a trading arrangement with the Republic of
> Ireland? Does it have one already? Or, are old wounds still in play?

Ireland (the Republic) is an EU member so could not have its own trade 
deal with the UK post-Brexit. But any deal the UK cuts with the EU would 
apply to Ireland.

The old wounds between Britain and Ireland are largely gone. Things are 
not perfect but much healing has gone on:

* There has been a peace accord since 1999, power sharing between former 
avowed enemies, and the people of Ireland have welcomed the "peace 
dividend":

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement

* British PMs have apologised for past misdeeds of the UK:

http://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2012/12/irish-famine

http://www.irishcentral.com/opinion/niallodowd/david-cameron-shows-class-on-bloody-sunday-apology-96436319-238036551.html

* There was even a state visit to Ireland by Queen Elizabeth. That was 
quite remarkable in a few respects. For example,

** The people of Ireland warmly welcomed the Queen, even though she is 
the ultimate representative of the British state.

** She made a special effort to visit a place where British soldiers 
shot 14 civilians in 1920.

** She laid wreaths for those who had died fighting for Irish 
independence and those Irish soldiers who died in WW1.

** Perhaps most remarkable on a personal level: even though Martin 
McGuinness, a former IRA man, had likely been involved in the murder of 
her cousin, Louis Mountbatten, Elizabeth shook McGuinness's hand and 
greeted him with a warm smile which showed no signs of rancour.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-29584402


-- 
James Harris

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#9512 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromRod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm>
Date2016-05-08 15:34 -0400
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<20160508153454.61aa7653@_>
In reply to#9511
On Sun, 8 May 2016 09:36:35 +0100
James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 08/05/2016 02:43, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> > On Sun, 8 May 2016 01:46:07 +0100
> > James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> On 08/05/2016 00:20, Rod Pemberton wrote:  
> >>> On Sat, 7 May 2016 12:51:10 +0100
> >>> "James Harris" <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:  

[snip]

> >> Besides, Ireland is not allowed (under EU rules, remember) to make
> >> its own trading deals. So any deal cut between the UK and the EU
> >> would also apply to Ireland.  
> >
> > Republic of Ireland or Northern Ireland?  I can understand Northern
> > Ireland not being able to make it's own trading deals, as it's part
> > of the U.K., but by "Ireland," I meant Republic of Ireland, here.
> > Wouldn't the Republic of Ireland be allowed to make it's own
> > trading deals with the E.U.? If not, could you tell me why
> > not? ...  
> 
> The Republic of Ireland (which is what I thought you meant by
> Ireland) is an EU member so it is not allowed to make its own deals.

Alright.

> > I think you answered my question, but I wasn't sure which "Ireland"
> > you were talking about at each point.  So, to reiterate, would the
> > U.K. be likely or unlikely to from a trading arrangement with the
> > Republic of Ireland? Does it have one already? Or, are old wounds
> > still in play?  
> 
> Ireland (the Republic) is an EU member so could not have its own
> trade deal with the UK post-Brexit. But any deal the UK cuts with the
> EU would apply to Ireland.

I'm assuming the final use of Ireland means "Northern Ireland."  How do
you guys usually keep the two separate or clarified in conversation?
Is it purely based on context, or must someone specify?

> The old wounds between Britain and Ireland are largely gone. Things
> are not perfect but much healing has gone on:

If the U.K. Brexits, will it ask Ireland (Republic of) to Irexit?  There
are still people who wish for an integration of both Irelands,
yes? ...  I know that was a sensitive and emotional topic for many.

> ** Perhaps most remarkable on a personal level: even though Martin 
> McGuinness, a former IRA man, had likely been involved in the murder
> of her cousin, Louis Mountbatten, Elizabeth shook McGuinness's hand
> and greeted him with a warm smile which showed no signs of rancour.

A person's public "face" and private beliefs are two different things.
Some people are open and honest and are always the same person, but
many are not.  I would say most.  Certain cultures are notorious for
reinforcing this duality, e.g., Chinese.  Those which have two faces,
have a public persona which represents what family, society, government,
work, and school demand of them.  Then, they have their real personality
which is only revealed to their closest friends or lover(s) or
strangers.  From laws and rules or mores, many people are punished.  In
time, they come to realize that they aren't accepted as who they are,
but are respected or disrespected based on what laws or rules or mores
they comply with.  They learn that they will be punished for being who
they are.  They adapt to avoid being punished.  No one likes being
subjected to the force of will of others.  So, they hide their true
self where they know it isn't accepted.  They become multiple people, or
present an environment based persona to others.  This happens even in
the simplest of places, e.g., library or church or theater where
everyone is asked to be quiet, or school where every student is asked
to pay attention, or work where every employee is asked to perform,
etc.  I.e., quiet persona, obedient persona, worker persona.  Yet, no
one ever questions if they've been brainwashed or whether they actually
have free will.

If someone murders my relative (as has happened), what incentive do I
truly have to forgive them?  Even if there is a valid and legitimate
reason for me to forgive someone for the murder they committed, why
should I?  They had no right to do so.  I have free will and simply
don't have to.  I have the right to not forgive.  Forgiveness is a
decision, just like peace.  So, I tend to be very skeptical of others
who show forgiveness to the murderer of a loved one.  I've come to the
opinion that such behavior is usually only for show, not truly meant,
and is done for the benefit of others they want to build relationships
with.  This is because it is almost always some sort of a public
demonstration of forgiveness, and never a private one. Sometimes this is
to demonstrate or prove the strength of that person's religious beliefs
regarding forgiveness.  Other times it seems to allow one to soothe
their own feelings, grieve, heal, and move on.  I.e., it has nothing to
do with their feelings about the behavior of the murderer.

I.e., I would suspect that your Queen's personal feeling don't match.


Rod Pemberton

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#9514 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromJames Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com>
Date2016-05-10 11:25 +0100
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<ngscne$621$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9512
On 08/05/2016 20:34, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> On Sun, 8 May 2016 09:36:35 +0100
> James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On 08/05/2016 02:43, Rod Pemberton wrote:

...

>>> I think you answered my question, but I wasn't sure which "Ireland"
>>> you were talking about at each point.  So, to reiterate, would the
>>> U.K. be likely or unlikely to from a trading arrangement with the
>>> Republic of Ireland? Does it have one already? Or, are old wounds
>>> still in play?
>>
>> Ireland (the Republic) is an EU member so could not have its own
>> trade deal with the UK post-Brexit. But any deal the UK cuts with the
>> EU would apply to Ireland.
>
> I'm assuming the final use of Ireland means "Northern Ireland."

No, still the Republic of Ireland. If the UK and the EU agree a deal 
then that deal will include the Republic of Ireland (as an EU member). 
If there were to be no deal then trade would go on under WTO terms.

> How do
> you guys usually keep the two separate or clarified in conversation?
> Is it purely based on context, or must someone specify?

Usually context but even that's not always enough, and the overlap of 
names causes confusion. AIUI the official name is the Republic of 
Ireland but that's a bit of a mouthful.


>> The old wounds between Britain and Ireland are largely gone. Things
>> are not perfect but much healing has gone on:
>
> If the U.K. Brexits, will it ask Ireland (Republic of) to Irexit?

No. I think the two would be entirely separate issues. If Ireland wanted 
to Irexit then that would be up to them.

> There
> are still people who wish for an integration of both Irelands,
> yes?

Yes.

> ...  I know that was a sensitive and emotional topic for many.

They have peace between North and South now. It is not complete as there 
are still occasional acts of violence but the situation is very 
different compared to what it was. And the people who live there welcome 
the peace dividend that they have.


>> ** Perhaps most remarkable on a personal level: even though Martin
>> McGuinness, a former IRA man, had likely been involved in the murder
>> of her cousin, Louis Mountbatten, Elizabeth shook McGuinness's hand
>> and greeted him with a warm smile which showed no signs of rancour.

...

> I.e., I would suspect that your Queen's personal feeling don't match.

Indeed! I was massively impressed at how well she managed the situation 
given how she might have been feeling inside.

-- 
James Harris

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#9515 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromRod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm>
Date2016-05-10 17:32 -0400
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<20160510173229.0ea6b8be@_>
In reply to#9514
On Tue, 10 May 2016 11:25:05 +0100
James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 08/05/2016 20:34, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> > On Sun, 8 May 2016 09:36:35 +0100
> > James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> On 08/05/2016 02:43, Rod Pemberton wrote:  

> >>> I think you answered my question, but I wasn't sure which
> >>> "Ireland" you were talking about at each point.  So, to
> >>> reiterate, would the U.K. be likely or unlikely to from a trading
> >>> arrangement with the Republic of Ireland? Does it have one
> >>> already? Or, are old wounds still in play?  
> >>
> >> Ireland (the Republic) is an EU member so could not have its own
> >> trade deal with the UK post-Brexit. But any deal the UK cuts with
> >> the EU would apply to Ireland.  
> >
> > I'm assuming the final use of Ireland means "Northern Ireland."  
> 
> No, still the Republic of Ireland. If the UK and the EU agree a deal 
> then that deal will include the Republic of Ireland (as an EU
> member). If there were to be no deal then trade would go on under WTO
> terms.

Sorry, despite your clarifications, I was still not thinking in terms
of Ireland (Republic of) being an E.U. member.  (Was that two or three
times? ...)  ;-)

> >> The old wounds between Britain and Ireland are largely gone. Things
> >> are not perfect but much healing has gone on:  
> >
> > If the U.K. Brexits, will it ask Ireland (Republic of) to Irexit?  
> 
> No. I think the two would be entirely separate issues. If Ireland
> wanted to Irexit then that would be up to them.

One more ally wouldn't hurt.  They're separated from mainland E.U. too.
Asking doesn't hurt, at least, not usually or at first.  Them also
exiting the E.U. would help pave the way towards a unification.


Rod Pemberton

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#9516 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromRod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm>
Date2016-05-10 18:25 -0400
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<20160510182525.34782c58@_>
In reply to#9515
On Tue, 10 May 2016 17:32:29 -0400
Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> wrote:

> On Tue, 10 May 2016 11:25:05 +0100
> James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On 08/05/2016 20:34, Rod Pemberton wrote:  
> > > On Sun, 8 May 2016 09:36:35 +0100
> > > James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:  
> > >> On 08/05/2016 02:43, Rod Pemberton wrote:    

> > >>> I think you answered my question, but I wasn't sure which
> > >>> "Ireland" you were talking about at each point.  So, to
> > >>> reiterate, would the U.K. be likely or unlikely to from a
> > >>> trading arrangement with the Republic of Ireland? Does it have
> > >>> one already? Or, are old wounds still in play?    
> > >>
> > >> Ireland (the Republic) is an EU member so could not have its own
> > >> trade deal with the UK post-Brexit. But any deal the UK cuts with
> > >> the EU would apply to Ireland.    
> > >
> > > I'm assuming the final use of Ireland means "Northern
> > > Ireland."    
> > 
> > No, still the Republic of Ireland. If the UK and the EU agree a
> > deal then that deal will include the Republic of Ireland (as an EU
> > member). If there were to be no deal then trade would go on under
> > WTO terms.  
> 
> Sorry, despite your clarifications, I was still not thinking in terms
> of Ireland (Republic of) being an E.U. member.  (Was that two or three
> times? ...)  ;-)
>

Well, this E.U. situation is more messed up than I realized,
having not really looked at it before ...

European Union - 28 member states
Eurozone - 19 of 28 member states - common EUR currency
European Free Trade Association - 4 members
European Economic Area - 28 member states plus 3 of 4 EFTA members -
free trade region

Are there any more such arrangements that I've missed?

I had assumed that the free trade region and the common
currency regions were the same.  The entire E.U. has free
trade but only 68% of the E.U. has a common currency.  Why
is it that there are so few Eurozone members as compared
to E.E.A. members?  From Wikipedia's maps, it appears that
most of the non-E.E.A. members, except the U.K., are in
Eastern Europe.  The U.K. apparently wanted to keep control
of it's own currency, but why would these other countries
not embrace the EUR?

As I said above, the entire E.U. has free trade but only
68% of the E.U. has a common currency.  That would seem
to me to allow for seriously profitable currency/trade
arbitrage and/or money laundering opportunities.  I.e.,
goods have a fixed value over a larger region than
currencies.  Countries which are EEA members, but not
Eurozone members, would effectively have two prices for
the exact same goods.  If the good was paid for with EUR
and imported under free trade, it would have one price.
If the good was purchased with the local currency, which
is then converted via exchange rate mechanism into EUR,
and then the items are imported, that good would have a
different price.  Same goods.  Two prices.  As for money
laundering, EUR cash would by goods in an Eurozone E.U.
member country and export to non-Eurozone E.U. member and
then simply sell the product in the local currency.  Why
isn't the E.U. and other governmental agencies opposed
to this difference in currency versus trade regions? ...


Rod Pemberton

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#9519 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromJames Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com>
Date2016-05-15 00:06 +0100
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<nh8aqv$shd$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9516
On 10/05/2016 23:25, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> On Tue, 10 May 2016 17:32:29 -0400
> Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> wrote:

...

> Well, this E.U. situation is more messed up than I realized,
> having not really looked at it before ...

It is "messed up" in more ways than one. Perhaps the worst is that it is 
like Tolkien's one ring! See what you think of this:

http://pensites.com/politics/article-1134/The-EU-and-the-One-Ring

> European Union - 28 member states
> Eurozone - 19 of 28 member states - common EUR currency
> European Free Trade Association - 4 members
> European Economic Area - 28 member states plus 3 of 4 EFTA members -
> free trade region
>
> Are there any more such arrangements that I've missed?

None that I can spot.


> I had assumed that the free trade region and the common
> currency regions were the same.  The entire E.U. has free
> trade but only 68% of the E.U. has a common currency.  Why
> is it that there are so few Eurozone members as compared
> to E.E.A. members?  From Wikipedia's maps, it appears that
> most of the non-E.E.A. members, except the U.K., are in
> Eastern Europe.  The U.K. apparently wanted to keep control
> of it's own currency, but why would these other countries
> not embrace the EUR?

I don't know. It could be a mixture of the countries not wanting to join 
the single currency or not being ready. The UK did not join because its 
Prime Minister believed the time was not right. (What a blessing that 
turned out to be.)


> As I said above, the entire E.U. has free trade but only
> 68% of the E.U. has a common currency.

There is free trade in Europe much wider than the EU.

The EU's single market in goods is complete. It's services market, 
however, is not complete yet. I don't know which services are included 
and which are not but services are the main plank of the British economy.


> That would seem
> to me to allow for seriously profitable currency/trade
> arbitrage and/or money laundering opportunities.  I.e.,
> goods have a fixed value over a larger region than
> currencies.  Countries which are EEA members, but not
> Eurozone members, would effectively have two prices for
> the exact same goods.  If the good was paid for with EUR
> and imported under free trade, it would have one price.
> If the good was purchased with the local currency, which
> is then converted via exchange rate mechanism into EUR,
> and then the items are imported, that good would have a
> different price.  Same goods.  Two prices.  As for money
> laundering, EUR cash would by goods in an Eurozone E.U.
> member country and export to non-Eurozone E.U. member and
> then simply sell the product in the local currency.  Why
> isn't the E.U. and other governmental agencies opposed
> to this difference in currency versus trade regions? ...

I am no economist but, AIUI, the effective cost of goods will vary as 
the currency rates change so the effect you describe will be annulled. 
Whether the countries are in the single currency or not there will be a 
common external tariff.

-- 
James Harris

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#9509 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromRod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm>
Date2016-05-07 21:32 -0400
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<20160507213205.5d81259c@_>
In reply to#9507
On Sat, 7 May 2016 19:20:18 -0400
Rod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> wrote:

> On Sat, 7 May 2016 12:51:10 +0100
> "James Harris" <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > "Rod Pemberton" <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm> wrote in message 
> > news:20160506193443.3ac849a8@_...  
> > > On Fri, 6 May 2016 11:47:38 +0100
> > > James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:    

> > I don't know that it is a money /supply/ issue. After all, printing
> > new money causes devaluation pressure in the entire currency zone,
> > not just in a limited area.  
> 
> No, that's not necessarily true.  It depends on where that money
> goes.  Money can be created electronically or physically printed
> without causing deflationary pressure.  The key is for it to not

Correction, not "deflationary pressure," but "inflationary pressure."

> Once the foreign banks return the
> money into our economy, it'll deflate, e.g., China starts selling or
> dumping U.S. currency it once held.

Correction, not "deflate," but "inflate."


Sorry, I reversed the terms there, in part because you said
"deflationary pressure" and in part because I wasn't paying sufficient
attention.  Deflation means a reduction in the amount of money in
circulation, or an increase in general price level. "Printing" money
increases the amount of money, but not necessarily the money in
circulation. Increasing the money in circulation is inflationary.


Rod Pemberton

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#9596 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromJames Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com>
Date2016-06-02 07:41 +0100
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<nioke4$9br$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#9507
On 08/05/2016 00:20, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> On Sat, 7 May 2016 12:51:10 +0100
> "James Harris" <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:

...

>> Many countries in Europe have free trade with
>> the EU but they are not in the EU.
>
> Well, one might say that that is rather interesting ...
>
> Now, why would that be?  Why would non-E.U. European countries be
> allowed to have free trade within the E.U.'s EEA?

Here's another answer to that. Consider why NAFTA allows free trade 
within North America. Presumably it is that it helps trade and 
prosperity and that it thereby helps reduce inequality and builds 
communication, etc. America as the biggest partner wouldn't say to 
Canada and Mexico that they cannot have free trade unless they become US 
states.

In fact, I came back to this thread because I just saw this:

http://heatst.com/uk/why-my-american-students-used-to-gasp-in-horror-when-they-learnt-about-the-eu/

I gathered that you were surprised at some of our anti-EU feeling.
Perhaps that article helps make sense to those on your side of the pond...?

-- 
James Harris

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#9604 — Re: OT: Obama in the UK

FromRod Pemberton <NoHaveNotOne@bcczxcfre.cmm>
Date2016-06-02 16:21 -0400
SubjectRe: OT: Obama in the UK
Message-ID<20160602162123.44984bf9@_>
In reply to#9596
On Thu, 2 Jun 2016 07:41:04 +0100
James Harris <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 08/05/2016 00:20, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> > On Sat, 7 May 2016 12:51:10 +0100
> > "James Harris" <james.harris.1@gmail.com> wrote:  

> >> Many countries in Europe have free trade with
> >> the EU but they are not in the EU.  
> >
> > Well, one might say that that is rather interesting ...
> >
> > Now, why would that be?  Why would non-E.U. European countries be
> > allowed to have free trade within the E.U.'s EEA?  
> 
> Here's another answer to that. Consider why NAFTA allows free trade 
> within North America. Presumably it is that it helps trade and 
> prosperity and that it thereby helps reduce inequality and builds 
> communication, etc. America as the biggest partner wouldn't say to 
> Canada and Mexico that they cannot have free trade unless they become
> US states.


> In fact, I came back to this thread because I just saw this:
> 
> http://heatst.com/uk/why-my-american-students-used-to-gasp-in-horror-when-they-learnt-about-the-eu/

It seems to make the point that I made that the E.U. is essentially
becoming the equivalent of our federal government and formerly
sovereign nations are relegated to becoming the equivalent of our
states.

> I gathered that you were surprised at some of our anti-EU feeling.
> Perhaps that article helps make sense to those on your side of the
> pond...?
> 

Europeans always seem to be shocked when I attempt to tell them that
international copyright law doesn't apply to us here, e.g., Berne
convention.  They claim that it applies to everyone.  They claim that
it applies to U.S. citizens because the U.S. federal government is a
treaty member.  The U.S. federal government has the right to make
treaties, but U.S. state governments have the right to make laws on any
issue not granted to the federal government.  This includes copyrights.
I.e., a federal treaty applies to federal laws but not state laws.  By
default, federal laws only apply to citizens for issues crossing
boundaries and those citizens living in a non-state such as Washington,
DC., e.g., such as copyright between states or between a state and a
foreign country.

States are not required to enforce federal laws or treaties within
their territory, except where prescribed by the constitution. This
means federal treaties generally don't apply within states, but only
apply at the federal level.  The only territory where federal law
automatically applies to citizens is Washington, DC.

Europeans seem to have an authoritarian mentality that the U.S federal
government has the authority to force the U.S. states to comply with
U.S federal laws and treaties.  This isn't the case here.  I.e., a
citizen here is subject to state copyright laws, and can apply for
federal copyright laws to have federal copyright protection in other
states, or can apply in each state individually.

States are not required to follow federal law, except when it's a
federal right laid out in the constitution or the Supreme Court made a
ruling that states must comply.  E.g., marijuana is legal in some
states in direct violation of federal law and federal treaties.  The
state does not have to enforce federal laws on issues it controls.
E.g., marriage is a state level issue.  So, gay and lesbian marriage
was illegal under state laws even after it became legal under federal
laws.  The states didn't have to obey federal laws and states which
didn't have laws against it passed last minute laws against it. It was
only after the Supreme Court ruled otherwise that states had to enforce
federal laws on the issue.

From that, the Berne convention, as a treaty, only applies to us for
copyright when both a federal (issue crosses a state boundary) and
international issue is involved (involves someone outside the U.S.), in
which case it will go to an U.S. international court.

The reason this entire U.S. state law versus U.S. federal laws and
treaties is important, is because a variety of policy organizations in
the E.U., the OECD, U.N., keep attempting to have the U.S. federal
government enforce tax treaties on U.S. states they consider to be tax
havens, such as Delaware, Nevada, Wyoming, South Dakota, etc.  The U.S.
federal government, even if it has signed a treaty to eliminated tax
havens, doesn't have the legal right to force these U.S. states to
comply with the treaties it has made.  It only has the right to enforce
the treaty on U.S. boundaries and non-state territories such as
Washington, DC.

These foreign entities are attempting to use treaties with the U.S.
federal government as a backdoor to change U.S. laws nationwide,
within U.S. states, but they can only change U.S federal law.  They
cannot usurp U.S. state power via a treaty since U.S. states do not
have to apply U.S. federal treaties since the U.S. federal treaty
doesn't apply within U.S. state territory.  U.S. states are also
prohibited from making treaties.  So, the foreign entities literally
have no control over U.S. states and the U.S. federal government cannot
force them to comply either, unless a case goes to the Supreme Court
and the court rules against the states.  This would be exceptionally
difficult as it would require the Supreme Court to weaken states'
rights.


Rod Pemberton



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