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Groups > alt.folklore.computers > #157616 > unrolled thread

DEC and The Americans

Started byRS Wood <rsw@therandymon.com>
First post2016-01-25 17:26 +0300
Last post2016-01-30 20:36 +0000
Articles 20 on this page of 381 — 58 participants

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Contents

  DEC and The Americans RS Wood <rsw@therandymon.com> - 2016-01-25 17:26 +0300
    Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-01-25 15:45 +0000
      Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-25 10:53 -0500
        Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-01-26 13:56 +0000
          Re: DEC and The Americans "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 04:48 +1100
          Re: DEC and The Americans terry-groups@glaver.org - 2016-01-26 14:14 -0800
            Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-01-26 17:21 -0500
            Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-01-27 15:42 +0000
    Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-01-25 10:58 -0500
      Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-01-25 16:17 +0000
      Re: DEC and The Americans Dan Espen <despen@verizon.net> - 2016-01-25 11:47 -0500
      Re: DEC and The Americans John Levine <johnl@iecc.com> - 2016-01-25 16:47 +0000
        Re: DEC and The Americans Stan Barr <plan.b@bluesomatic.org> - 2016-01-25 17:41 +0000
          Re: DEC and The Americans mm0fmf <none@mailinator.com> - 2016-01-25 19:25 +0000
          Re: DEC and The Americans Walter Banks <walter@bytecraft.com> - 2016-01-25 16:15 -0500
        Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-01-25 13:17 -0500
          Re: DEC and The Americans Stan Barr <plan.b@bluesomatic.org> - 2016-01-26 08:20 +0000
            Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-01-26 11:32 +0000
            Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-01-26 17:23 -0600
          Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-01-26 17:20 -0600
            Re: DEC and The Americans scott@alfter.diespammersdie.us (Scott Alfter) - 2016-01-27 19:40 +0000
          Re: DEC and The Americans Yeechang Lee <ylee@columbia.edu> - 2016-01-27 22:40 -0800
        Re: DEC and The Americans Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-01-25 15:07 -0800
          Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-01-25 19:34 -0500
            Re: DEC and The Americans Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-01-25 19:38 -0800
              Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-01-25 23:55 -0500
              Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-01-26 17:32 -0600
                Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-01-26 19:31 -0800
                  Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-01-27 21:10 +0000
                    Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-01-28 11:49 -0500
                      Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-01-28 15:33 -0600
                        Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-01-28 19:00 -0500
                        Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-28 19:23 -0500
                          Re: DEC and The Americans Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-01-29 00:48 +0000
                          Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-01-28 21:02 -0500
                            Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-29 07:32 -0500
                  Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-01-28 15:32 -0600
                    Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-01-28 19:03 -0500
                    Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-28 19:23 -0500
                      Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-01-28 20:58 -0500
                        Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-01-29 10:40 +0000
                        Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-01-29 19:11 -0600
                          Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-01-29 23:21 -0500
                            Re: DEC and The Americans Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-01-30 03:45 -0800
                            Re: DEC and The Americans JimP <solosam90@gmail.com> - 2016-01-30 09:25 -0600
                            Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-02-01 17:45 -0600
                              Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-02-01 21:29 -0500
                                Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-02-02 00:33 -0600
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-02-02 03:04 -0500
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-02-02 15:42 -0600
                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-02-02 18:40 -0800
                                        Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-02-03 12:39 -0500
                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-02-03 12:43 -0500
                                        Re: DEC and The Americans JimP <solosam90@gmail.com> - 2016-02-03 22:35 -0600
                                          Re: DEC and The Americans Lawrence Statton <lawrence@senguio.mx> - 2016-02-03 23:59 -0600
                                            Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-02-04 06:03 -0700
                                              Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-02-04 11:24 -0500
                                                Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-02-04 10:51 -0700
                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans "Blanco" <rko4410@gmail.com> - 2016-02-05 05:12 +1100
                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-02-04 19:29 +0000
                                          Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-02-04 11:26 -0500
                                            Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-02-05 02:51 -0600
                                              Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-05 10:45 +0000
                                                Re: DEC and The Americans Lawrence Statton <lawrence@senguio.mx> - 2016-02-05 10:47 -0600
                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-02-05 10:21 -0800
                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Dave Pitts <dpitts@cozx.com> - 2016-02-06 08:06 -0700
                                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-02-06 10:02 -0800
                                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Lawrence Statton <lawrence@senguio.mx> - 2016-02-06 19:20 -0600
                                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Clark G <clarkm.geimsler@ieeemmm.org> - 2016-02-16 04:41 +0000
                                                        Re: DEC and The Americans Dave Pitts <dpitts@cozx.com> - 2016-02-17 07:45 -0700
                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Lawrence Statton <lawrence@senguio.mx> - 2016-02-06 19:18 -0600
                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans terry-groups@glaver.org - 2016-02-05 20:35 -0800
                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Jon Elson <elson@pico-systems.com> - 2016-02-05 23:12 -0600
                                                      Re: DEC and The Americans terry-groups@glaver.org - 2016-02-06 01:34 -0800
                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-02-06 07:39 -0700
                                                      Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-02-08 14:02 +0000
                                                        Re: DEC and The Americans Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-02-08 10:01 -0800
                                                          Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-02-08 19:36 +0000
                                                          Re: DEC and The Americans Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-02-08 11:45 -0800
                                                        Re: DEC and The Americans Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-02-08 19:14 +0100
                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-02-06 22:35 -0600
                                                Re: DEC and The Americans "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-02-05 18:19 -0500
                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-02-06 22:45 -0600
                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-02-07 08:08 -0500
                                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-02-07 07:09 -0700
                                                        Re: DEC and The Americans Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-02-07 19:57 +0000
                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-02-07 07:09 -0700
                                              Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-02-05 19:05 -0500
                                                Re: DEC and The Americans Lawrence Statton <lawrence@senguio.mx> - 2016-02-05 21:32 -0600
                                                Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-02-06 22:49 -0600
                        Re: DEC and The Americans Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2016-02-01 21:18 -0600
                          Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-02-02 02:59 -0500
                            Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-02-02 15:38 -0600
                              Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-02-03 12:43 -0500
                      Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-01-29 18:58 -0600
                Re: DEC and The Americans Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-01-27 03:46 +0000
                Re: DEC and The Americans Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-01-27 06:14 +0000
                Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-01-27 14:28 +0000
            Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-01-26 13:56 +0000
            Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-01-26 17:26 -0600
              Re: DEC and The Americans Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2016-01-26 17:57 -0600
          Re: DEC and The Americans RS Wood <rsw@therandymon.com> - 2016-01-26 14:35 +0000
            Re: DEC and The Americans Andrew Swallow <am.swallow@btinternet.com> - 2016-01-26 14:53 +0000
              Re: DEC and The Americans Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-01-26 09:58 -0800
                Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-01-26 11:05 -0800
                  Re: DEC and The Americans Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-01-26 11:41 -0800
                    Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-01-26 12:38 -0800
                      Re: DEC and The Americans Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-01-26 15:26 -0800
                        Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-01-26 19:25 -0800
              Re: DEC and The Americans "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-01-26 18:38 -0500
            Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-01-26 07:54 -0800
            Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-26 11:36 -0500
            Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-01-26 17:39 -0600
        Re: DEC and The Americans Eric Pozharski <whynot@pozharski.name> - 2016-01-26 21:16 +0200
          Re: DEC and The Americans "Jack Myers" <jmyers@n6wuz.net> - 2016-01-28 10:07 -0800
      Re: DEC and The Americans "jack" <jkl8976@nospam.com> - 2016-01-26 05:48 +1100
      Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-01-26 13:56 +0000
        Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-01-26 17:43 -0600
          Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-01-27 15:42 +0000
            Re: DEC and The Americans pechter@pechter.dyndns.org (William Pechter) - 2016-02-03 00:36 +0000
              Re: DEC and The Americans Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-02-02 18:42 -0800
              Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-03 14:25 +0000
                Re: DEC and The Americans Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-02-03 12:58 -0800
                  Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-04 15:14 +0000
                    Re: DEC and The Americans "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2016-02-05 05:01 +1100
                      Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-05 14:41 +0000
                        Re: DEC and The Americans "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2016-02-06 04:42 +1100
                          Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-06 14:35 +0000
                            Re: DEC and The Americans "Osmium" <r124c4u102@comcast.net> - 2016-02-06 11:45 -0600
                              Re: DEC and The Americans Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-02-06 18:09 +0000
                                Re: DEC and The Americans Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2016-02-06 15:49 -0600
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-02-07 05:33 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-07 15:12 +0000
                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-02-07 11:12 -0800
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Dave Garland <dave.garland@wizinfo.com> - 2016-02-07 11:42 -0600
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2016-02-07 20:06 -0600
                              Re: DEC and The Americans "Hilo Black" <hbk897@gmail.com> - 2016-02-07 06:06 +1100
                              Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-07 15:12 +0000
                                Re: DEC and The Americans "Osmium" <r124c4u102@comcast.net> - 2016-02-07 09:52 -0600
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-02-07 11:56 -0500
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans JimP <solosam90@gmail.com> - 2016-02-07 12:33 -0600
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans JimP <solosam90@gmail.com> - 2016-02-07 16:34 -0600
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-08 14:28 +0000
                                Re: DEC and The Americans "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2016-02-08 04:08 +1100
                            Re: DEC and The Americans "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2016-02-07 06:10 +1100
                    Re: DEC and The Americans Jon Elson <jmelson@wustl.edu> - 2016-02-04 13:42 -0600
                      Re: DEC and The Americans Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2016-02-04 14:23 -0600
                      Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-05 14:41 +0000
                        Re: DEC and The Americans Jon Elson <jmelson@wustl.edu> - 2016-02-05 14:32 -0600
                          Re: DEC and The Americans Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-02-05 13:05 -0800
                            Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-06 10:34 +0000
                          Re: DEC and The Americans Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-02-05 13:08 -0800
                        Re: DEC and The Americans Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2016-02-05 15:34 -0600
                          Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-06 14:35 +0000
                            Re: DEC and The Americans Andrew Swallow <am.swallow@btinternet.com> - 2016-02-06 14:45 +0000
                              Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-07 15:12 +0000
                                Re: DEC and The Americans "Hilo Black" <hbk897@gmail.com> - 2016-02-08 04:05 +1100
                                Re: DEC and The Americans Andy Burns <usenet.jan2016@adslpipe.co.uk> - 2016-02-07 17:27 +0000
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Andy Burns <usenet.jan2016@adslpipe.co.uk> - 2016-02-07 17:28 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Gene Wirchenko <genew@telus.net> - 2016-02-07 12:07 -0800
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-08 21:07 +0000
                                Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-07 19:56 +0000
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-02-08 13:53 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-02-08 19:11 +0100
                                Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-02-08 13:49 +0000
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-08 14:28 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-02-08 16:43 +0000
                            Re: DEC and The Americans Jon Elson <elson@pico-systems.com> - 2016-02-06 13:18 -0600
                              Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-06 20:08 +0000
                                Re: DEC and The Americans JimP <solosam90@gmail.com> - 2016-02-06 14:22 -0600
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-06 20:52 +0000
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-02-07 07:09 -0700
                                Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-02-06 16:38 -0500
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-02-06 20:09 -0800
                                Re: DEC and The Americans "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-02-06 18:36 -0500
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-02-07 06:18 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-02-07 08:10 -0500
                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-02-07 19:57 +0000
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-02-07 19:24 -0800
                              Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-07 15:12 +0000
                                Re: DEC and The Americans "Osmium" <r124c4u102@comcast.net> - 2016-02-07 09:45 -0600
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-08 14:28 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans "Hilo Black" <hbk897@gmail.com> - 2016-02-09 04:16 +1100
                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-02-08 17:19 -0700
                                        Re: DEC and The Americans "Hilo Black" <hbk897@gmail.com> - 2016-02-09 12:22 +1100
                                          Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-09 11:16 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Jon Elson <jmelson@wustl.edu> - 2016-02-09 13:55 -0600
                                Re: DEC and The Americans "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-02-07 11:49 -0500
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-08 14:28 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Jon Elson <jmelson@wustl.edu> - 2016-02-08 16:11 -0600
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-02-08 17:47 -0500
                                      Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-09 14:21 +0000
                                Re: DEC and The Americans "Hilo Black" <hbk897@gmail.com> - 2016-02-08 04:01 +1100
                            Re: DEC and The Americans Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2016-02-06 16:13 -0600
                              Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-07 15:12 +0000
                                Re: DEC and The Americans "Hilo Black" <hbk897@gmail.com> - 2016-02-08 03:49 +1100
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-02-07 12:12 -0800
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-08 14:28 +0000
                            Re: DEC and The Americans "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-02-06 18:26 -0500
                              Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-07 15:12 +0000
                                Re: DEC and The Americans "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-02-07 11:09 -0500
                                Re: DEC and The Americans "Hilo Black" <hbk897@gmail.com> - 2016-02-08 03:56 +1100
                                Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-02-08 13:59 +0000
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-08 14:28 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-02-08 14:38 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans cb@elaine.df.lth.se (Christian Brunschen) - 2016-02-08 15:56 +0000
                                      Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-09 14:21 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-02-08 19:17 +0100
                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-02-08 17:19 -0700
                                        Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-09 14:21 +0000
                                          Re: DEC and The Americans "Hilo Black" <hbk897@gmail.com> - 2016-02-10 02:03 +1100
                                          Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-02-09 15:09 +0000
                                            Re: DEC and The Americans Stan Barr <plan.b@bluesomatic.org> - 2016-02-09 17:27 +0000
                                              Re: DEC and The Americans tracymnelson@gmail.com - 2016-02-09 10:36 -0800
                                          Re: DEC and The Americans Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-02-09 15:07 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Andy Burns <usenet.jan2016@adslpipe.co.uk> - 2016-02-08 19:08 +0000
                                      Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-09 14:21 +0000
                                        Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-02-09 15:10 +0000
                                          Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-10 12:46 +0000
                                            Re: DEC and The Americans "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2016-02-11 02:52 +1100
                                              Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-11 13:30 +0000
                                                Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-02-11 14:12 +0000
                                                Re: DEC and The Americans Dave Garland <dave.garland@wizinfo.com> - 2016-02-11 11:20 -0600
                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2016-02-12 04:58 +1100
                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans JimP <solosam90@gmail.com> - 2016-02-11 13:57 -0600
                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-02-11 21:22 +0000
                                                      Re: DEC and The Americans "Osmium" <r124c4u102@comcast.net> - 2016-02-11 17:07 -0600
                                                        Re: DEC and The Americans JimP <solosam90@gmail.com> - 2016-02-11 17:11 -0600
                                                        Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-02-11 15:32 -0800
                                                          Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-02-11 17:56 -0600
                                                            Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-02-11 22:36 -0500
                                                              Re: DEC and The Americans Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2016-02-12 00:35 -0600
                                                                Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-02-12 23:47 -0800
                                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans JimP <solosam90@gmail.com> - 2016-02-13 05:04 -0600
                                                              Re: DEC and The Americans Mike Spencer <mds@bogus.nodomain.nowhere> - 2016-02-12 04:22 -0400
                                                              Re: DEC and The Americans davidmylastname@acm.org (David Griffith) - 2016-02-12 23:19 +0000
                                                              Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-02-12 23:42 -0800
                                                            Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-02-12 23:32 -0800
                                                              Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-02-16 15:58 +0000
                                                          Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-02-11 22:39 -0500
                                                          Re: DEC and The Americans "Blanco" <rko4410@gmail.com> - 2016-02-12 15:35 +1100
                                                        Re: DEC and The Americans terry-groups@glaver.org - 2016-02-11 17:47 -0800
                                                          Re: DEC and The Americans Jon Elson <elson@pico-systems.com> - 2016-02-11 22:39 -0600
                                                            Re: DEC and The Americans Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-02-12 12:22 +0000
                                                        Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-02-12 07:23 -0700
                                                          Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-02-12 14:50 -0500
                                                          Re: DEC and The Americans Clark G <clarkm.geimsler@ieeemmm.org> - 2016-02-16 01:39 +0000
                                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Mike Spencer <mds@bogus.nodomain.nowhere> - 2016-02-12 04:17 -0400
                                                        Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-02-12 23:50 -0800
                                                          Re: DEC and The Americans Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-02-13 08:48 +0000
                                                            Re: DEC and The Americans Mike Spencer <mds@bogus.nodomain.nowhere> - 2016-02-13 16:54 -0400
                                                              Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-02-13 19:06 -0800
                                                                Re: DEC and The Americans Mike Spencer <mds@bogus.nodomain.nowhere> - 2016-02-14 03:50 -0400
                                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2016-02-14 14:11 -0600
                                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans "hgww" <hgww@gmail.com> - 2016-02-15 07:35 +1100
                                                                      Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-15 10:37 +0000
                                                                        Re: DEC and The Americans "hgww" <hgww@gmail.com> - 2016-02-16 05:09 +1100
                                                                        Re: DEC and The Americans Mike Spencer <mds@bogus.nodomain.nowhere> - 2016-02-15 17:05 -0400
                                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-02-14 18:07 -0800
                                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-02-14 19:35 -0800
                                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-15 10:33 +0000
                                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-02-14 17:58 -0800
                                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Mike Spencer <mds@bogus.nodomain.nowhere> - 2016-02-15 03:08 -0400
                                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Stan Barr <plan.b@bluesomatic.org> - 2016-02-15 08:21 +0000
                                                                Re: DEC and The Americans Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-02-14 10:07 +0100
                                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-02-14 16:25 +0000
                                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-02-14 21:43 +0100
                                                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-02-14 22:07 +0000
                                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-02-15 21:27 +0000
                                                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-02-16 00:36 +0100
                                                                        Re: DEC and The Americans Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-02-17 03:42 +0000
                                                                          Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-02-16 21:25 -0800
                                                                          Re: DEC and The Americans Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-02-17 09:40 +0000
                                                                            Re: DEC and The Americans Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-02-17 15:04 +0100
                                                                          Re: DEC and The Americans Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-02-17 14:57 +0100
                                                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-02-16 09:09 +0000
                                                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Bernd Felsche <berfel@innovative.iinet.net.au> - 2016-02-17 01:08 +0800
                                                                        Re: DEC and The Americans Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-02-16 18:55 +0100
                                                                Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-14 15:24 +0000
                                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans "hgww" <hgww@gmail.com> - 2016-02-15 04:48 +1100
                                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-02-14 21:40 +0100
                                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans "hgww" <hgww@gmail.com> - 2016-02-15 11:42 +1100
                                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-15 10:29 +0000
                                                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-02-15 06:02 -0800
                                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Mike Spencer <mds@bogus.nodomain.nowhere> - 2016-02-14 17:22 -0400
                                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-02-14 18:13 -0800
                                                                Re: DEC and The Americans Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-02-15 21:27 +0000
                                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Dan Espen <despen@verizon.net> - 2016-02-15 23:45 -0500
                                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-02-17 00:16 +0000
                                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-02-15 21:00 -0800
                                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-02-17 03:42 +0000
                                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-02-16 09:12 +0000
                                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-02-16 15:29 -0500
                                                          Re: DEC and The Americans Mike Spencer <mds@bogus.nodomain.nowhere> - 2016-02-13 16:47 -0400
                                                            Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-02-13 18:54 -0800
                                                              Re: DEC and The Americans Dave Garland <dave.garland@wizinfo.com> - 2016-02-13 22:05 -0600
                                                      Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-12 13:40 +0000
                                                        Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-02-12 23:54 -0800
                                                          Re: DEC and The Americans Huge <Huge@nowhere.much.invalid> - 2016-02-13 16:27 +0000
                                                            Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-13 18:05 +0000
                                                              Re: DEC and The Americans roger.ivie@gmail.com - 2016-02-13 11:18 -0800
                                                                Re: DEC and The Americans Walter Bushell <proto@panix.com> - 2016-02-15 22:19 -0500
                                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Dan Espen <despen@verizon.net> - 2016-02-15 23:47 -0500
                                                Re: DEC and The Americans "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2016-02-12 04:44 +1100
                                                  Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-12 13:40 +0000
                                                    Re: DEC and The Americans "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2016-02-13 05:18 +1100
                                        Re: DEC and The Americans Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-02-09 18:42 +0100
                                          Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-10 12:46 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-08 21:09 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Warren Adams <adamswa@hiwaay.net> - 2016-02-08 17:00 -0600
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans Andrew Swallow <am.swallow@btinternet.com> - 2016-02-09 03:18 +0000
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-02-08 08:14 -0800
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-02-08 16:46 +0000
                                      Re: DEC and The Americans cb@elaine.df.lth.se (Christian Brunschen) - 2016-02-08 16:50 +0000
                                        Re: DEC and The Americans Andy Burns <usenet.jan2016@adslpipe.co.uk> - 2016-02-08 19:13 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans JimP <solosam90@gmail.com> - 2016-02-08 11:26 -0600
                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-02-08 18:26 +0000
                                        Re: DEC and The Americans JimP <solosam90@gmail.com> - 2016-02-08 17:26 -0600
                                Re: DEC and The Americans Jon Elson <jmelson@wustl.edu> - 2016-02-08 16:16 -0600
                                  Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-09 14:21 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans "Hilo Black" <hbk897@gmail.com> - 2016-02-10 02:05 +1100
                                      Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-09 15:49 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-02-09 15:07 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-09 15:47 +0000
                                    Re: DEC and The Americans "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-02-09 19:01 -0500
                                      Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-10 12:46 +0000
                                      Re: DEC and The Americans Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-02-10 07:34 +0100
                                        Re: DEC and The Americans Mike Spencer <mds@bogus.nodomain.nowhere> - 2016-02-11 04:30 -0400
                                          Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-11 13:30 +0000
                                            Re: DEC and The Americans "Rod Speed" <rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> - 2016-02-12 04:40 +1100
                                            Re: DEC and The Americans Mike Spencer <mds@bogus.nodomain.nowhere> - 2016-02-12 04:03 -0400
                                              Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-12 13:40 +0000
                                                Re: DEC and The Americans Mike Spencer <mds@bogus.nodomain.nowhere> - 2016-02-12 15:51 -0400
                                        Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-02-11 14:09 +0000
                                          Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-11 18:42 +0000
                                            Re: DEC and The Americans JimP <solosam90@gmail.com> - 2016-02-11 13:59 -0600
                                            Re: DEC and The Americans Stan Barr <plan.b@bluesomatic.org> - 2016-02-12 08:13 +0000
                                              Re: DEC and The Americans "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2016-02-12 12:42 -0600
                                            Re: DEC and The Americans Mike Spencer <mds@bogus.nodomain.nowhere> - 2016-02-12 04:46 -0400
                                              Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-02-12 12:20 +0000
                                          Re: DEC and The Americans Mike Spencer <mds@bogus.nodomain.nowhere> - 2016-02-12 04:33 -0400
    Re: DEC and The Americans Rich <rich@example.invalid> - 2016-01-25 17:27 +0000
      Re: DEC and The Americans Anne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com> - 2016-01-25 11:18 -0800
    Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-01-25 10:24 -0800
      Re: DEC and The Americans "jack" <jkl8976@nospam.com> - 2016-01-26 06:14 +1100
      Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-25 17:53 -0500
        Re: DEC and The Americans "kipg" <io@nospam.com> - 2016-01-26 10:40 +1100
    Re: DEC and The Americans "jack" <jkl8976@nospam.com> - 2016-01-26 05:40 +1100
    Re: DEC and The Americans "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-01-25 19:12 -0500
      Re: DEC and The Americans RS Wood <rsw@therandymon.com> - 2016-01-26 14:22 +0000
        Re: DEC and The Americans Morten Reistad <first@last.name.invalid> - 2016-01-26 16:20 +0100
          Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-26 11:36 -0500
          Re: DEC and The Americans "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-01-26 18:37 -0500
            Re: DEC and The Americans Roger Blake <rogblake@iname.invalid> - 2016-01-27 03:58 +0000
              Re: DEC and The Americans Ahem A Rivet's Shot <steveo@eircom.net> - 2016-01-27 06:16 +0000
              Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-01-27 15:42 +0000
              Re: DEC and The Americans Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-01-27 18:14 +0000
        Re: DEC and The Americans "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-01-26 18:34 -0500
    Re: DEC and The Americans Evan Koblentz <ekoblentz@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 09:03 -0800
      Re: DEC and The Americans Evan Koblentz <ekoblentz@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 09:07 -0800
      Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-27 17:31 -0500
      Re: DEC and The Americans RS Wood <rsw@therandymon.com> - 2016-01-28 10:17 +0000
        Re: DEC and The Americans Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> - 2016-01-28 07:26 -0800
        Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-01-28 11:36 -0500
        Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-01-28 10:31 -0800
          Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-28 19:23 -0500
            Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-01-29 14:07 +0000
              Re: DEC and The Americans Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2016-01-29 20:12 +0000
                Re: DEC and The Americans mausg@mail.com - 2016-01-29 21:11 +0000
                  Re: DEC and The Americans Peter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-29 19:30 -0500
                    Re: DEC and The Americans Joy Beeson <jbeeson@invalid.net.invalid> - 2016-01-29 21:20 -0400
                      Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-01-30 12:48 -0800
                        Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-01-31 11:17 -0500
                          Re: DEC and The Americans hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com - 2016-02-02 15:09 -0800
                            Re: DEC and The Americans Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> - 2016-02-03 12:40 -0500
                      Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-02-01 14:42 +0000
                        Re: DEC and The Americans jmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com> - 2016-02-01 16:03 +0000
                          Re: DEC and The Americans scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2016-02-01 17:11 +0000
    Re: DEC and The Americans bleep@compy.0-0 (Colonel Bleep) - 2016-01-30 07:07 +0000
      Re: DEC and The Americans "J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com> - 2016-01-30 09:43 -0500
      Re: DEC and The Americans Alfred Falk <falk@arc.ab.ca> - 2016-01-30 20:36 +0000

Page 6 of 20 — ← Prev page 1 … 4 5 [6] 7 8 … 20  Next page →


#157862

FromStephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org>
Date2016-01-26 17:57 -0600
Message-ID<n890va$s0i$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#157847
On 26-Jan-16 17:26, Charles Richmond wrote:
> "Michael Black" <et472@ncf.ca> wrote:
>> They'd procured it through legal channels, then had to wait till
>> they had some scheme to get it back to Russia.  In the meanwhile,
>> they set it up at the embassy so they could play moonlander and the
>> like.
> 
> Computer sales to the Soviets were restricted because the U.S. did
> *not* want to sell the Soviets computers that might increase their
> ability to create weapons.  I don't think that VT-100s would qualify
> for that. There was *nothing* in the VT-100 that was all that
> technically advanced.  IMHO.

The US _still_ has tough restrictions on exports of "dual use"
technology, including any software containing encryption--which is
virtually everything these days.  All of our allies are whitelisted, and
you can guess the countries that are blacklisted, but you still need a
license to export to those in between.  It's utterly ridiculous since
anyone in any of the gray or blacklisted countries can download any
encryption they want off the Internet.

S

-- 
Stephen Sprunk         "God does not play dice."  --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723         "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS        dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

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#157762

FromRS Wood <rsw@therandymon.com>
Date2016-01-26 14:35 +0000
Message-ID<n88083$b84$2@solani.org>
In reply to#157677
On 2016-01-25, Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> wrote:
> On Monday, January 25, 2016 at 9:48:00 AM UTC-7, John Levine wrote:
>> and I gather the BESM series in Russia was a clone of
>> S/360 running software borrowed from a real S/360 in their embassy in
>> the U.S.
>
> The BESM-6 had a 48 bit word size - it preceded the EC/Ryad computers which were 
> the imitation 360s.
>
> When Soviet spies attempted to smuggle American computers to Russia, the VAX was 
> a popular target.
>
> John Savard
#
These links look like interesting food for thought:

First, a book called Perspectives on #soviet and Russian Computing:
https://books.google.co.ug/books?id=-jSqCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA218&lpg=PA218&dq=soviet+computers+minicomputers&source=bl&ots=a4PfPVZV1k&sig=YCs1FBm6iFZQ3CmxzuPtZ-gJZLE&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=soviet%20computers%20minicomputers&f=false

Good luck with that stupidly long Google URL.

This Wikipedia article is helpful and goes a bit into the BESM and
others:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_hardware_in_Soviet_Bloc_countries

This page points out the BESM were mainframes, but the DVK family (ДВК)
— PDP-11 clones and the  Elektronica were DEC clones

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Soviet_computer_systems

That leads me to believe they were at least trying hard to duplicate
American hardware.  The comment above about PCs being not yet on
desktops in 1982 makes me wonder what the FBI must be using there - I'll
try to get a screenshot.  Something like wyse terminals?  Or IBM 3270s
networked to a mainframe or something?  The FBI would have had money in
1982 to buy whatever they wanted, I'd think.

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#157765

FromAndrew Swallow <am.swallow@btinternet.com>
Date2016-01-26 14:53 +0000
Message-ID<3oudnWDG_IrdFTrLnZ2dnUU78TWdnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#157762
On 26/01/2016 14:35, RS Wood wrote:
> On 2016-01-25, Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> wrote:
>> On Monday, January 25, 2016 at 9:48:00 AM UTC-7, John Levine wrote:
>>> and I gather the BESM series in Russia was a clone of
>>> S/360 running software borrowed from a real S/360 in their embassy in
>>> the U.S.
>>
>> The BESM-6 had a 48 bit word size - it preceded the EC/Ryad computers which were
>> the imitation 360s.
>>
>> When Soviet spies attempted to smuggle American computers to Russia, the VAX was
>> a popular target.
>>
>> John Savard
> #
> These links look like interesting food for thought:
>
> First, a book called Perspectives on #soviet and Russian Computing:
> https://books.google.co.ug/books?id=-jSqCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA218&lpg=PA218&dq=soviet+computers+minicomputers&source=bl&ots=a4PfPVZV1k&sig=YCs1FBm6iFZQ3CmxzuPtZ-gJZLE&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=soviet%20computers%20minicomputers&f=false
>
> Good luck with that stupidly long Google URL.
>
> This Wikipedia article is helpful and goes a bit into the BESM and
> others:
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_hardware_in_Soviet_Bloc_countries
>
> This page points out the BESM were mainframes, but the DVK family (ДВК)
> — PDP-11 clones and the  Elektronica were DEC clones
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Soviet_computer_systems
>
> That leads me to believe they were at least trying hard to duplicate
> American hardware.  The comment above about PCs being not yet on
> desktops in 1982 makes me wonder what the FBI must be using there - I'll
> try to get a screenshot.  Something like wyse terminals?  Or IBM 3270s
> networked to a mainframe or something?  The FBI would have had money in
> 1982 to buy whatever they wanted, I'd think.
>

In 1982 the FBI could have had glass TTY as terminals. RS232 links to 
the computer.

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#157791

FromAnne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com>
Date2016-01-26 09:58 -0800
Message-ID<87si1kz0hi.fsf@garlic.com>
In reply to#157765
Andrew Swallow <am.swallow@btinternet.com> writes:
> In 1982 the FBI could have had glass TTY as terminals. RS232 links to
> the computer.

story about another agency that was heavy glass-teletype in the early
80s. IBM was coming out with 3081 that was multiprocessor only ... but
there was problem with ACP/TPF operating system not having
multiprocessor support. Several releases of vm370 then had some
unnatural things done to it to improve ACP/TPF operation under VM370 on
multiprocessor ... but it degraded throughput for nearly all other
customers. At the same time, they did some optimization for 3270
terminal I/O which helped mask the ACP/TPF change degradation (for
customers that were heavily 3270) .... however ASCII terminal customers
were exposed to the full effect of the degradation.
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001f.html#email830420

reference to agencies being heavily virtual machine based ... going
back to cp67 in the 60s (gone 404, but lives on at wayback machine)
http://web.archive.org/web/20090117083033/http://www.nsa.gov/research/selinux/list-archive/0409/8362.shtml

this is email by Jim Gray talking about the 3830 disk controller
"locking" ACP RPQ ... but also mentions the number of ACP/TPF customers
& systems.
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2008i.html#email800325

Part of the ACP/TPF issue was that clone makers continued to make faster
single processor machines and there was concern that the whole ACP/TPF
market would move to clone processors. Eventually they got around to
offerring 3083 which was 3081 with one of the processors
removed. However, there were other issues with 3081 technology comparing
poorly with clone processor makers ... discussed here
http://www.jfsowa.com/computer/memo125.htm

and they did all sorts of tweaks for 3083 trying to improve
competitivenes ... eventually including a custom channel microcode load
tailored for ACP/TPF operation ... marketed as 9083
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002f.html#18 Mail system scalability (Was: Re: Itanium troubles)
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2009l.html#65 ACP, One of the Oldest Open Source Apps
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2009l.html#66 ACP, One of the Oldest Open Source Apps
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2009l.html#67 ACP, One of the Oldest Open Source Apps
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2009m.html#30 As Internet turns 40, barriers threaten its growth
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2009m.html#39 ACP, One of the Oldest Open Source Apps
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2010o.html#1 ZeuS attacks mobiles in bank SMS bypass scam
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2011b.html#62 vm/370 3081
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2013l.html#67 OT:  NYT article--the rich get richer
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2016.html#74 Lineage of TPF

-- 
virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970

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#157809

Fromhancock4@bbs.cpcn.com
Date2016-01-26 11:05 -0800
Message-ID<b18563b5-dac5-4afe-bc68-d4255024fcff@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#157791
On Tuesday, January 26, 2016 at 12:58:36 PM UTC-5, Anne & Lynn Wheeler wrote:

> story about another agency that was heavy glass-teletype in the early
> 80s. IBM was coming out with 3081 that was multiprocessor only ... 

In 1979, my employe had a 158 with a tightly attached second processor.  
We served a CICS network of about 500 3270 terminals.  The machine was
maxed out.

I had no idea of how the dual processor worked, or how it added
capacity.

Could someone explain "tightly coupled" vs. "loosely coupled" vs.
simply having two separate machines, shared disks, and a split
workload?


(A few years later they replaced the 158 with a 30xx box, but I don't
recall what.  The new machine was still maxed out as they added 
more applications to it.)

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#157813

FromAnne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com>
Date2016-01-26 11:41 -0800
Message-ID<87oac8yvpo.fsf@garlic.com>
In reply to#157809
hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com writes:
> Could someone explain "tightly coupled" vs. "loosely coupled" vs.
> simply having two separate machines, shared disks, and a split
> workload?
>
> (A few years later they replaced the 158 with a 30xx box, but I don't
> recall what.  The new machine was still maxed out as they added 
> more applications to it.)

tightly-coupled from 360/65 days were two processors that shared memory
.... but had their own dedicated private channels. IBM simulated shared
i/o configuration by having controllers with two-channel switch ... so
they were connected to two channels, one for channel connected to each
processor. It had the characteristic that the shared memory could be
disabled and the two processors operated independently as two separate
single processor systems.

however, 360/67 multiprocessor (tightly-coupled) did have "channel
controller" that allowed processors to share both memory as well as all
sharing channels (all processors addressing all channels), but had the
capability to configure complex as independent single processor machines
with dedicated memory and channels).

loosely-coupled were independent systems (no shared memory) that shared
devices .... via having channels connected to controllers with
capability for connecting to multiple channels.

my wife had been in the gburg JES group ... she was one of the catchers
for ASP turning it into JES3. She was also co-author for JESUS (JES
unified system) which included features from JES2 (i.e. HASP) and JES3
that the respective customers couldn't live w/o (for various reasons
never shipped). posts mentioning HASP, JES2, NJE/NJI, etc
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/submain.html#hasp

she was then con'ed into going to POK to be in charge of loosely-coupled
architecture. While there she did peer-coupled shared data architecture
... some past posts
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/submain.html#shareddata

she didn't remain very long because of 1) little uptake except for IMS
hotstandby until SYSPLEX&parallel SYSPLEX (two decades later) and 2)
constant battles with communication group trying to force her into using
SNA/VTAM for loosely-coupled operation.

in the mid-70s, they introduced "attached processor" tightly-coupled for
370/158 & 370/168 ... it was standard two processors shared memory where
the 2nd processor didn't have any dedicated channels (purely processor
capacity and not able to be partitioned into two two independently
operating single processor systems).

after the failure of the FS effort ... some past posts
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/submain.html#futuresys

there was mad rush to get products back into the 370 pipeline. This
included POK kicking off the Q&D 303x and 3081/xa efforts in parallel
... some discussion here
http://www.jfsowa.com/computer/memo125.htm

3033 started out being 168-3 logic mapped to 20% faster chips.  Also the
integrated channel microcode from 370/158 was moved into a separate
dedicated channel box. A 3031 was two 370/158 engines, a 370/158 engine
with just the 370 microcode and no integrated microcode and a 2nd
370/158 engine with the integrated channel microcode (and no 370
microcode). A 3032 was a 370/168 tweaked to use the 370/158 integrated
channel box as external channels. A 3033 then was 168-3 logic remapped
to 20% faster chips and one or more 370/158 integrated channel microcode
boxes. 370/158 integrated channel microcode provided support for six
channels. To have a system with 16 channels reguired three 370/158
integrated channel microcode boxes.

3081 (as memo125.htm describes) started out being a multiprocessor box
only (until they were forced to do 3083 with only one processor
removed). 3081 was referred to as dyadic (two processors) to
differentiate it from the early "tightly-coupled" designation
... because it wasn't able to partition it into two independent
operating (single-processor) systems.

posts mentioning SMP, multiprocessor, tightly-coupled, also compare&swap
instruction
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#smp


-- 
virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970

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#157817

Fromhancock4@bbs.cpcn.com
Date2016-01-26 12:38 -0800
Message-ID<3a15fe69-75ef-4f10-b0e6-da7b35d6195b@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#157813
On Tuesday, January 26, 2016 at 2:41:43 PM UTC-5, Anne & Lynn Wheeler wrote:

> in the mid-70s, they introduced "attached processor" tightly-coupled for
> 370/158 & 370/168 ... it was standard two processors shared memory where
> the 2nd processor didn't have any dedicated channels (purely processor
> capacity and not able to be partitioned into two two independently
> operating single processor systems).

Thanks for the explanation.

Did the "attached processor" on the 158 make a significant improvement
in throughput performance?

I don't recall the specific details other than the 158 was maxed out,
meaning program compilation and testing had to be done during offpeak
hours.  Response time was slow, although that may have been, in part
due to relatively low speed analog comm lines supporting many terminals
off of a single line.  I _think_ the data rate was 4800, synchronous,
on private "conditioned" lines.  (Soon afterwards, they went to 9600,
then went to digital.  Digital lines took some effort to become 
reliable.)

Also, back then, overall reliability wasn't so great, for a variety
of reasons--CICS crash, comm line failure, remote modem/controller
failure, central comm controller crash, CPU crash, etc.


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#157848

FromAnne & Lynn Wheeler <lynn@garlic.com>
Date2016-01-26 15:26 -0800
Message-ID<87k2mvzzv4.fsf@garlic.com>
In reply to#157817
hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com writes:
> Thanks for the explanation.
>
> Did the "attached processor" on the 158 make a significant improvement
> in throughput performance?
>
> I don't recall the specific details other than the 158 was maxed out,
> meaning program compilation and testing had to be done during offpeak
> hours.  Response time was slow, although that may have been, in part
> due to relatively low speed analog comm lines supporting many terminals
> off of a single line.  I _think_ the data rate was 4800, synchronous,
> on private "conditioned" lines.  (Soon afterwards, they went to 9600,
> then went to digital.  Digital lines took some effort to become 
> reliable.)
>
> Also, back then, overall reliability wasn't so great, for a variety
> of reasons--CICS crash, comm line failure, remote modem/controller
> failure, central comm controller crash, CPU crash, etc.

the issue is what software. standard IBM mainframe cache two-processor
system slowed the processor cycle down by 10% to allow for cross-cache
signalling (and any actual cross-cache signalling slowed things down
further) ... so two processor hardware starts out only 1.8 times a
single processor. Then if the operating system had lots of lock
contention and other multiprocessor coordination ... it further reduced
effective throughput. MVS on 370s in the 70s claimed muiltiprocessor
throughput 1.3-1.5 times single processor.

I had done some slight of hand for vm370 multiprocessor throughput that
had extremely low lock contention and multiprocessor coordination
overhead. In cache machines, typical MIPS rate is based on some expected
cache miss rate, high-cache miss rate results in much lower
MIPS/throughput than the nominal announced MIP rate ... and very low
cache miss rate will have higher than nominal announced MIP rate.

I had some attached-processor configurations that had run 100% CPU
utilization and relatively high I/O rate before adding the 2nd
processor. Asynchronous I/O interrupts involved displaying application
cache contents with device driver cache contents (very high
instantaneous cache miss rates) ... and then switching back to running
appliction reversed the process, replacing device driver cache contents
with application cache contents (again very high cache miss rates)
... all of which much lower measured MIPS rate and throughput.  The
applications code running on the 2nd processor now had much higher MIPS
rate and throughput (because there was no longer the asynchronous I/O
interrupts. The processor with channels & I/O interrupts frequently had
higher throughput also .... since it periodically effectively batched
several I/O interrupts in sequence, while device driver code still
remained in cache, significantly improving its cache-hit rate, MIPS-rate
and throughput.

The very low operating system multiprocessor overhead plus careful
management of the cache effects could get more than twice the throughput
of a single processor (from hardware that nominally was only 1.8 times
that of a single processor) ... compared to the 1.3-1.5 times
experienced by MVS users.

past posts mentioning SMP, shared-memory, multiprocessor, etc
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#smp

Note that CICS didn't get multiprocessor support until 2004. Original
CICS implementation was single task/process and then did its own
finegrain task multithreading within the CICS environment. To take
advantage of more powerful computers and multiple processors
... customers started running multiple CICS instances (each as its own
independent operating system task). Early in the century ... an
outsorucer that ran the dataprocessing backend that managed cable tv
settop boxes for most of the cable countries in the US ... was running
over 120 CICS instances on a single (multiprocessor) machine.

past posts mentioning CICS
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/submain.html#cics

trivia ... as undergraduate in the 60s, I got hired fulltime by the
univ. to support their production IBM mainframe. The univ. library got
an ONR grant to do online catelogue and used part of the money to get
2321 datacell. The project was also selected to be one of the betatest
sites for the original CICS program product ... and I got to do a lot of
debugging of the betatest CICS code.

Some of the history from CICS site ... gone 404, but lives on at
the wayback machine:

The Evolution of CICS: CICS and Multi-region Operation (1980)
http://web.archive.org/web/20040705000349/http://www.yelavich.com/history/ev198001.htm
The Evolution of CICS: CICS and Multiprocessor Exploitation (2004)
http://web.archive.org/web/20041023110006/http://www.yelavich.com/history/ev200402.htm

webpage
http://web.archive.org/web/20050509233156/http://www.yelavich.com/

-- 
virtualization experience starting Jan1968, online at home since Mar1970

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#157882

Fromhancock4@bbs.cpcn.com
Date2016-01-26 19:25 -0800
Message-ID<e709c45a-5794-4792-8c89-e794cb860d70@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#157848
On Tuesday, January 26, 2016 at 6:26:42 PM UTC-5, Anne & Lynn Wheeler wrote:

> Note that CICS didn't get multiprocessor support until 2004. Original
> CICS implementation was single task/process and then did its own
> finegrain task multithreading within the CICS environment. To take
> advantage of more powerful computers and multiple processors
> ... customers started running multiple CICS instances (each as its own
> independent operating system task). Early in the century ... an
> outsorucer that ran the dataprocessing backend that managed cable tv
> settop boxes for most of the cable countries in the US ... was running
> over 120 CICS instances on a single (multiprocessor) machine.

At that time, they had at least four CICS regions, two for production 
(different applications) and two for testing.

There were different ways to code an application program under CICS.
A recommended 'standard' method was most efficient, but some
programmers used the wrong method which was inefficient.  (This
may have been pseudo-conversational vs. conversational, though I
don't recall exactly).  Some of the CICS used back then in COBOL
programs was macro level, then they switched to command level.

They originally used TSO, but found it resource intensive, and
switched to the ADR product, ROSCOE.  (ADR, like most mainframe
utility software, is owned by CA).


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#157852

From"J. Clarke" <j.clarke.873638@gmail.com>
Date2016-01-26 18:38 -0500
Message-ID<MPG.3111cd8d19dde6ec989eb0@news.eternal-september.org>
In reply to#157765
In article <3oudnWDG_IrdFTrLnZ2dnUU78TWdnZ2d@giganews.com>, 
am.swallow@btinternet.com says...
> 
> On 26/01/2016 14:35, RS Wood wrote:
> > On 2016-01-25, Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> wrote:
> >> On Monday, January 25, 2016 at 9:48:00 AM UTC-7, John Levine wrote:
> >>> and I gather the BESM series in Russia was a clone of
> >>> S/360 running software borrowed from a real S/360 in their embassy in
> >>> the U.S.
> >>
> >> The BESM-6 had a 48 bit word size - it preceded the EC/Ryad computers which were
> >> the imitation 360s.
> >>
> >> When Soviet spies attempted to smuggle American computers to Russia, the VAX was
> >> a popular target.
> >>
> >> John Savard
> > #
> > These links look like interesting food for thought:
> >
> > First, a book called Perspectives on #soviet and Russian Computing:
> > https://books.google.co.ug/books?id=-jSqCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA218&lpg=PA218&dq=soviet+computers+minicomputers&source=bl&ots=a4PfPVZV1k&sig=YCs1FBm6iFZQ3CmxzuPtZ-gJZLE&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=soviet%20computers%20minicomputers&f=false
> >
> > Good luck with that stupidly long Google URL.
> >
> > This Wikipedia article is helpful and goes a bit into the BESM and
> > others:
> > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_hardware_in_Soviet_Bloc_countries
> >
> > This page points out the BESM were mainframes, but the DVK family (???)
> > ? PDP-11 clones and the  Elektronica were DEC clones
> >
> > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Soviet_computer_systems
> >
> > That leads me to believe they were at least trying hard to duplicate
> > American hardware.  The comment above about PCs being not yet on
> > desktops in 1982 makes me wonder what the FBI must be using there - I'll
> > try to get a screenshot.  Something like wyse terminals?  Or IBM 3270s
> > networked to a mainframe or something?  The FBI would have had money in
> > 1982 to buy whatever they wanted, I'd think.
> >
> 
> In 1982 the FBI could have had glass TTY as terminals. RS232 links to 
> the computer.

While you could access a mainframe that way it was a lot happier with 
SNA.

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#157771

Fromhancock4@bbs.cpcn.com
Date2016-01-26 07:54 -0800
Message-ID<ca4b68f8-fb85-4baa-b440-635ffc74615b@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#157762
On Tuesday, January 26, 2016 at 9:35:48 AM UTC-5, RS Wood wrote:

> That leads me to believe they were at least trying hard to duplicate
> American hardware.  The comment above about PCs being not yet on
> desktops in 1982 makes me wonder what the FBI must be using there - I'll
> try to get a screenshot.  Something like wyse terminals?  Or IBM 3270s
> networked to a mainframe or something?  The FBI would have had money in
> 1982 to buy whatever they wanted, I'd think.

The TV show gave a glimpse of U.S. computing technology, too.

The FBI certainly had big mainframe computers in 1982, with tie-ins
to state police departments.  The following WUTR article describes
it as of 1969 (S/360 model 50 and a S/360-40).
http://massis.lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/archives/technical/western-union-tech-review/23-4/p130.htm

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#157776

FromPeter Flass <peter_flass@yahoo.com>
Date2016-01-26 11:36 -0500
Message-ID<1596476774.475518680.274763.peter_flass-yahoo.com@news.eternal-september.org>
In reply to#157762
RS Wood <rsw@therandymon.com> wrote:
> On 2016-01-25, Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> wrote:
>> On Monday, January 25, 2016 at 9:48:00 AM UTC-7, John Levine wrote:
>>> and I gather the BESM series in Russia was a clone of
>>> S/360 running software borrowed from a real S/360 in their embassy in
>>> the U.S.
>> 
>> The BESM-6 had a 48 bit word size - it preceded the EC/Ryad computers which were 
>> the imitation 360s.
>> 
>> When Soviet spies attempted to smuggle American computers to Russia, the VAX was 
>> a popular target.
>> 
>> John Savard
> #
> These links look like interesting food for thought:
> 
> First, a book called Perspectives on #soviet and Russian Computing:
> https://books.google.co.ug/books?id=-jSqCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA218&lpg=PA218&dq=soviet+computers+minicomputers&source=bl&ots=a4PfPVZV1k&sig=YCs1FBm6iFZQ3CmxzuPtZ-gJZLE&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=soviet%20computers%20minicomputers&f=false
> 
> Good luck with that stupidly long Google URL.
> 
> This Wikipedia article is helpful and goes a bit into the BESM and
> others:
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_hardware_in_Soviet_Bloc_countries
> 
> This page points out the BESM were mainframes, but the DVK family (ДВК)
> — PDP-11 clones and the  Elektronica were DEC clones
> 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Soviet_computer_systems
> 
> That leads me to believe they were at least trying hard to duplicate
> American hardware.  The comment above about PCs being not yet on
> desktops in 1982 makes me wonder what the FBI must be using there - I'll
> try to get a screenshot.  Something like wyse terminals?  Or IBM 3270s
> networked to a mainframe or something?  The FBI would have had money in
> 1982 to buy whatever they wanted, I'd think.
> 

All you need is anything before the &pg=, the rest points you to a specific
page and contains the search terms you used.

-- 
Pete

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#157855

From"Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com>
Date2016-01-26 17:39 -0600
Message-ID<n88vuf$ot8$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#157762
"RS Wood" <rsw@therandymon.com> wrote in message 
news:n88083$b84$2@solani.org...
> On 2016-01-25, Quadibloc <jsavard@ecn.ab.ca> wrote:
>> On Monday, January 25, 2016 at 9:48:00 AM UTC-7, John Levine wrote:
>>> and I gather the BESM series in Russia was a clone of
>>> S/360 running software borrowed from a real S/360 in their embassy in
>>> the U.S.
>>
>> The BESM-6 had a 48 bit word size - it preceded the EC/Ryad computers 
>> which were
>> the imitation 360s.
>>
>> When Soviet spies attempted to smuggle American computers to Russia, the 
>> VAX was
>> a popular target.
>>
>> John Savard
> #
> These links look like interesting food for thought:
>
> First, a book called Perspectives on #soviet and Russian Computing:
> https://books.google.co.ug/books?id=-jSqCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA218&lpg=PA218&dq=soviet+computers+minicomputers&source=bl&ots=a4PfPVZV1k&sig=YCs1FBm6iFZQ3CmxzuPtZ-gJZLE&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=soviet%20computers%20minicomputers&f=false
>

There is an old book called _Computing in the 20th Century_ edited by 
Nicholas Metropolis.  (This would be a great name to have!)  Metropolis 
worked on the Manhattan Project and brought data to the ENIAC to verify 
computations done in New Mexico... perhaps for the hydrogen bomb after WWII. 
Anyway, in this book, each chapter is a paper or article about specific 
computers.  There is a chapter on the BESM.

-- 

numerist at aquaporin4 dot com

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#157880

FromEric Pozharski <whynot@pozharski.name>
Date2016-01-26 21:16 +0200
Message-ID<slrnnafhgo.hem.whynot@orphan.zombinet>
In reply to#157628
with <n85jju$15lh$1@miucha.iecc.com> John Levine wrote:

>>But could the Soviets buy DEC computers?  I thought at least some
>>computer stuff was restricted in where it could be sold.  And even if
>>not, buying outside of the USSR meant needing "hard currency", which I
>>thought was often lacking.  They had to spend it on the important
>>things.
>
> At computer conferences in the 1970s I saw a clone of a DEC computer
> made in Hungary, and I gather the BESM series in Russia was a clone of
> S/360 running software borrowed from a real S/360 in their embassy in
> the U.S.

BESM was true home-made (with hilarity):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BESM .
While clone of S360 was ESEVM: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ES_EVM .

> So it's unlikely the Soviets would have real DEC machines, but they
> could well have similar looking home made ones.

Yes, watch Jackson-Vanik at work.  Apparently, history isn't going to
repeat itself this time.

-- 
Torvalds' goal for Linux is very simple: World Domination
Stallman's goal for GNU is even simpler: Freedom

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#158031

From"Jack Myers" <jmyers@n6wuz.net>
Date2016-01-28 10:07 -0800
Message-ID<6v1qnc-oca.ln1@n6wuz.net>
In reply to#157880
In alt.folklore.computers Eric Pozharski <whynot@pozharski.name> wrote:
> with <n85jju$15lh$1@miucha.iecc.com> John Levine wrote:

> > At computer conferences in the 1970s I saw a clone of a DEC computer
> > made in Hungary, and I gather the BESM series in Russia was a clone of
> > S/360 running software borrowed from a real S/360 in their embassy in
> > the U.S.

> BESM was true home-made (with hilarity):
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BESM .
> While clone of S360 was ESEVM: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ES_EVM .

In 1978 we hired a recent refugee from Russia at a PPOE. He arrived on
the job with a thick computer reference book for a research computer
He carried it out in his luggage. The book covered the whole gamut from
digital circuitry, architecture, hw/sw interfaces, macro programming,
software system design, and on to high-level languages.

If you were restricted to just one S/360 reference, that would be
the one to own.

-- 
It's a poor sort of memory that only works backward.
  - Lewis Carroll

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#157644

From"jack" <jkl8976@nospam.com>
Date2016-01-26 05:48 +1100
Message-ID<dgn8vaF66vsU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#157623

"Michael Black" <et472@ncf.ca> wrote in message 
news:alpine.LNX.2.02.1601251056460.9361@darkstar.example.org...
> On Mon, 25 Jan 2016, RS Wood wrote:
>
>> Anyone here familiar with that TV series, The Americans?[1]  If you're 
>> not, I can recommend it - it's pretty well done drama, set in about 1982 
>> Washington DC, where undercover KGB agents and the FBI are facing off.
>>
>> Thought I'd mention it because every scene shot within the Russian 
>> embassy to the USA (ie, the USSR's building in Washington DC) features a 
>> lot of prominent shots of DEC VT100 terminals gracing everyone's desks.
>>
>> At first I thought, typical Hollywood - they chose DEC because the 
>> terminals look a bit more dated than the more modern PCs sitting on the 
>> desks of the FBI, but poking around a bit [2], it might be accurate: the 
>> VT100 reigned from about 1978 to 1982, so that would correspond with the 
>> show.
>>
> But could the Soviets buy DEC computers?  I thought at least some computer 
> stuff was restricted in where it could be sold.  And even if not, buying 
> outside of the USSR meant needing "hard currency", which I thought was 
> often lacking.  They had to spend it on the important things.

Its far from clear that they would have thought anything else
was more important. Certainly Putin himself was involved in
that sort of stuff a bit later than that 85-90, in embassies
outside the USSR, in his case mostly in Germany.

Dunno about access to DEC minis tho. The program may
well have used those instead of the russian clones of them
just because there aren't any clones available to use to even
do a decent mockup of those, so used real VT100s instead. 

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#157753

Fromjmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com>
Date2016-01-26 13:56 +0000
Message-ID<PM00052A3CF4346EF5@aca46c41.ipt.aol.com>
In reply to#157623
Michael Black wrote:
> On Mon, 25 Jan 2016, RS Wood wrote:
>
>> Anyone here familiar with that TV series, The Americans?[1]  If you're not,
I
>> can recommend it - it's pretty well done drama, set in about 1982
Washington
>> DC, where undercover KGB agents and the FBI are facing off.
>>
>> Thought I'd mention it because every scene shot within the Russian embassy
to
>> the USA (ie, the USSR's building in Washington DC) features a lot of
>> prominent shots of DEC VT100 terminals gracing everyone's desks.
>>
>> At first I thought, typical Hollywood - they chose DEC because the
terminals
>> look a bit more dated than the more modern PCs sitting on the desks of the
>> FBI, but poking around a bit [2], it might be accurate: the VT100 reigned
>> from about 1978 to 1982, so that would correspond with the show.
>>
> But could the Soviets buy DEC computers?

No.  The Soviets couldn't buy any US modern computers.  They had to use
subterfuege to get modern gear for reverse engineering.

> I thought at least some computer
> stuff was restricted in where it could be sold.  And even if not, buying
> outside of the USSR meant needing "hard currency", which I thought was
> often lacking.  They had to spend it on the important things.
>
>    Michael

/BAH

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#157857

From"Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com>
Date2016-01-26 17:43 -0600
Message-ID<n8905l$pj0$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#157753
"jmfbahciv" <See.above@aol.com> wrote in message 
news:PM00052A3CF4346EF5@aca46c41.ipt.aol.com...
> Michael Black wrote:
>> On Mon, 25 Jan 2016, RS Wood wrote:
>>
>>> Anyone here familiar with that TV series, The Americans?[1]  If you're 
>>> not,
> I
>>> can recommend it - it's pretty well done drama, set in about 1982
> Washington
>>> DC, where undercover KGB agents and the FBI are facing off.
>>>
>>> Thought I'd mention it because every scene shot within the Russian 
>>> embassy
> to
>>> the USA (ie, the USSR's building in Washington DC) features a lot of
>>> prominent shots of DEC VT100 terminals gracing everyone's desks.
>>>
>>> At first I thought, typical Hollywood - they chose DEC because the
> terminals
>>> look a bit more dated than the more modern PCs sitting on the desks of 
>>> the
>>> FBI, but poking around a bit [2], it might be accurate: the VT100 
>>> reigned
>>> from about 1978 to 1982, so that would correspond with the show.
>>>
>> But could the Soviets buy DEC computers?
>

One way the Soviets bought modern computers is to have a third-party in some 
other country, like Germany or France, to buy the U.S. computer.  The 
computer would be transferred to the USSR in secret.  So the Soviets could 
*not* legally buy advanced US computers, but they could buy them through 
back-alley deals.

-- 

numerist at aquaporin4 dot com

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#157923

Fromjmfbahciv <See.above@aol.com>
Date2016-01-27 15:42 +0000
Message-ID<PM00052A523B95B608@aca4109b.ipt.aol.com>
In reply to#157857
Charles Richmond wrote:
> "jmfbahciv" <See.above@aol.com> wrote in message
> news:PM00052A3CF4346EF5@aca46c41.ipt.aol.com...
>> Michael Black wrote:
>>> On Mon, 25 Jan 2016, RS Wood wrote:
>>>
>>>> Anyone here familiar with that TV series, The Americans?[1]  If you're
>>>> not,
>> I
>>>> can recommend it - it's pretty well done drama, set in about 1982
>> Washington
>>>> DC, where undercover KGB agents and the FBI are facing off.
>>>>
>>>> Thought I'd mention it because every scene shot within the Russian
>>>> embassy
>> to
>>>> the USA (ie, the USSR's building in Washington DC) features a lot of
>>>> prominent shots of DEC VT100 terminals gracing everyone's desks.
>>>>
>>>> At first I thought, typical Hollywood - they chose DEC because the
>> terminals
>>>> look a bit more dated than the more modern PCs sitting on the desks of
>>>> the
>>>> FBI, but poking around a bit [2], it might be accurate: the VT100
>>>> reigned
>>>> from about 1978 to 1982, so that would correspond with the show.
>>>>
>>> But could the Soviets buy DEC computers?
>>
>
> One way the Soviets bought modern computers is to have a third-party in some
> other country, like Germany or France, to buy the U.S. computer.  The
> computer would be transferred to the USSR in secret.  So the Soviets could
> *not* legally buy advanced US computers, but they could buy them through
> back-alley deals.

They tried that but the VAX was intercepted, IIRC, in Germany.

/BAH

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#158654

Frompechter@pechter.dyndns.org (William Pechter)
Date2016-02-03 00:36 +0000
Message-ID<n8ri2j$8d5$1@pechter.eternal-september.org>
In reply to#157923
In article <PM00052A523B95B608@aca4109b.ipt.aol.com>,
jmfbahciv  <See.above@aol.com> wrote:
>Charles Richmond wrote:
>> "jmfbahciv" <See.above@aol.com> wrote in message
>> news:PM00052A3CF4346EF5@aca46c41.ipt.aol.com...
>>> Michael Black wrote:
>>>> On Mon, 25 Jan 2016, RS Wood wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Anyone here familiar with that TV series, The Americans?[1]  If you're
>>>>> not,
>>> I
>>>>> can recommend it - it's pretty well done drama, set in about 1982
>>> Washington
>>>>> DC, where undercover KGB agents and the FBI are facing off.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thought I'd mention it because every scene shot within the Russian
>>>>> embassy
>>> to
>>>>> the USA (ie, the USSR's building in Washington DC) features a lot of
>>>>> prominent shots of DEC VT100 terminals gracing everyone's desks.
>>>>>
>>>>> At first I thought, typical Hollywood - they chose DEC because the
>>> terminals
>>>>> look a bit more dated than the more modern PCs sitting on the desks of
>>>>> the
>>>>> FBI, but poking around a bit [2], it might be accurate: the VT100
>>>>> reigned
>>>>> from about 1978 to 1982, so that would correspond with the show.
>>>>>
>>>> But could the Soviets buy DEC computers?
>>>
>>
>> One way the Soviets bought modern computers is to have a third-party in some
>> other country, like Germany or France, to buy the U.S. computer.  The
>> computer would be transferred to the USSR in secret.  So the Soviets could
>> *not* legally buy advanced US computers, but they could buy them through
>> back-alley deals.
>
>They tried that but the VAX was intercepted, IIRC, in Germany.
>
>/BAH

Yup...  let's see where it was... September 10, 1984 Computerworld.

Page 4 -- DEC fined 1.5 million following export investigation (this was
for a VAX 11/782 shipped via a German Company (Deutsche Integrated Time).

The owner of DIT (Richard Mueller) had been involved in the 1970's in two
export violation cases.

The VAX 11/782 was such a crock we should've let them have it.
IIRC -- I had to move memory between the main cpu and attached processor
so they could back up the beast at RCA's Semiconductor in Sommerville NJ...

A flawed design hack which was master/slave and lousy. Software support sucked.
They would've been better run as separate 11/780s... Probably put the 
Soviet computer program back a few years...

https://goo.gl/7G86LH

Bill
-- 
-- 
Digital had it then.  Don't you wish you could buy it now!
pechter-at-gmail.com  http://xkcd.com/705/

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