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Groups > comp.std.c > #6529

Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior?

From Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com>
Newsgroups comp.std.c
Subject Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior?
Date 2023-08-12 17:00 -0700
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <86a5uv95g7.fsf@linuxsc.com> (permalink)
References <87zg3pq1ym.fsf@nosuchdomain.example.com> <87zg3pnuse.fsf@bsb.me.uk> <874jlxozzz.fsf@nosuchdomain.example.com> <87fs5hnipv.fsf@bsb.me.uk> <87a5vpnegz.fsf@nosuchdomain.example.com>

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Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> writes:

> I think the right way for C to permit NaT-like bits is, as Kaz
> suggested, to define "indeterminate value" in terms of provenance,
> not just the bits that make up its current representation.  [...]

This idea is fundamentally wrong.  NaT bits are associated with
particular areas of memory, which is to say objects.  The point
of provenance is that non-viability is associated with /values/,
not with objects.  Once an area of memory acquires an object
representation, the NaT bit or NaT bits for that memory are set
to zero, end of story.  Note also that NaT bits are independent
of what type is used to access an object - if the NaT bit is set
then any access is illegal, no matter what type is used to do the
access.  By contrast, provenance is used in situations where
non-viability is associated with values, not with objects.  But
values are always type dependent;  a pointer object that holds
a value that has been passed to free() is "indeterminate" when
accessed as a pointer type, but perfectly okay to access as an
unsigned char type.  The two kinds of situations are essentially
different, and the theoretical models used to characterize the
rules in the two kinds of situations should therefore be
correspondingly essentially different.

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Thread

Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2023-07-20 22:16 -0700
  Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2023-07-21 16:33 +0100
    Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2023-07-21 11:56 -0700
      Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2023-07-21 20:54 +0100
        Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2023-07-21 14:26 -0700
          Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2023-07-21 23:39 +0100
          Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2023-08-12 17:00 -0700
            Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Martin Uecker <ma.uecker@gmail.com> - 2023-08-13 23:41 -0700
              Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2023-08-15 21:06 -0700
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Martin Uecker <ma.uecker@gmail.com> - 2023-08-15 22:40 -0700
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2023-08-16 23:13 -0700
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Kaz Kylheku <864-117-4973@kylheku.com> - 2023-08-17 07:08 +0000
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Martin Uecker <ma.uecker@gmail.com> - 2023-08-18 12:44 -0700
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Kaz Kylheku <864-117-4973@kylheku.com> - 2023-08-19 05:04 +0000
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Martin Uecker <ma.uecker@gmail.com> - 2023-08-19 01:36 -0700
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2023-08-19 09:18 -0400
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Martin Uecker <ma.uecker@gmail.com> - 2023-08-19 11:12 -0700
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2023-08-18 20:20 -0700
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Kaz Kylheku <864-117-4973@kylheku.com> - 2023-08-19 05:23 +0000
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2023-08-18 22:56 -0700
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Martin Uecker <ma.uecker@gmail.com> - 2023-08-18 12:52 -0700
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2023-08-26 19:25 -0700
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Spiros Bousbouras <spibou@gmail.com> - 2023-08-27 08:31 +0000
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2023-08-29 04:35 -0700
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Spiros Bousbouras <spibou@gmail.com> - 2023-08-30 19:53 +0000
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2023-08-30 17:40 -0700
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Spiros Bousbouras <spibou@gmail.com> - 2023-08-31 18:18 +0000
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2023-09-05 05:39 -0700
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2023-09-05 17:03 -0700
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Jakob Bohm <jb-usenet@wisemo.com.invalid> - 2023-09-07 17:09 +0200
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2023-09-07 17:19 +0100
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Jakob Bohm <jb-usenet@wisemo.com.invalid> - 2023-09-08 23:12 +0200
                Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2023-09-08 22:31 +0100
    Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Kaz Kylheku <864-117-4973@kylheku.com> - 2023-07-22 06:40 +0000
      Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Martin Uecker <ma.uecker@gmail.com> - 2023-07-22 06:03 -0700
        Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2023-07-25 21:53 -0700
      Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2023-08-16 11:11 -0700
  Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Kaz Kylheku <864-117-4973@kylheku.com> - 2023-07-21 17:42 +0000
    Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Jakob Bohm <jb-usenet@wisemo.com.invalid> - 2023-07-24 07:53 +0200
      Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2023-07-25 21:57 -0700
  Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2023-08-03 13:13 -0700
    Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2023-08-03 15:20 -0700
      Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Martin Uecker <ma.uecker@gmail.com> - 2023-08-05 01:15 -0700
      Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2023-08-16 09:19 -0700
      Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Kaz Kylheku <864-117-4973@kylheku.com> - 2023-08-16 19:51 +0000
      Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Kaz Kylheku <864-117-4973@kylheku.com> - 2023-08-16 20:03 +0000
        Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2023-08-16 13:43 -0700
          Re: Does reading an uninitialized object have undefined behavior? Kaz Kylheku <864-117-4973@kylheku.com> - 2023-08-16 21:08 +0000

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