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Groups > comp.lang.python > #70043

Re: threading

From Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com>
Subject Re: threading
Date 2014-04-10 15:24 +0000
References <87wqexmmuc.fsf@elektro.pacujo.net>
Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Message-ID <mailman.9140.1397143500.18130.python-list@python.org> (permalink)

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Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> wrote:

> Other points:
> 
>  * When you wake up from select() (or poll(), epoll()), you should treat
>    it as a hint. The I/O call (accept()) could still raise
>    socket.error(EAGAIN).
> 
>  * The connections returned from accept() have to be individually
>    registered with select() (poll(), epoll()).
> 
>  * When you write() into a connection, you may be able to send only part
>    of the data or get EAGAIN. You need to choose a buffering strategy --
>    you should not block until all data is written out. Also take into
>    account how much you are prepared to buffer.
> 
>  * There are two main modes of multiplexing: level-triggered and
>    edge-triggered. Only epoll() (and kqueue()) support edge-triggered
>    wakeups. Edge-triggered requires more discipline from the programmer
>    but frees you from having to tell the multiplexing facility if you
>    are interested in readability or writability in any given situation.
> 
>    Edge-triggered wakeups are only guaranteed after you have gotten an
>    EAGAIN from an operation. Make sure you keep on reading/writing until
>    you get an EAGAIN. On the other hand, watch out so one connection
>    doesn't hog the process because it always has active I/O to perform.
> 
>  * You should always be ready to read to prevent deadlocks.
> 
>  * Sockets can be half-closed. Your state machines should deal with the
>    different combinations gracefully. For example, you might read an EOF
>    from the client socket before you have pushed the response out. You
>    must not close the socket before the response has finished writing.
>    On the other hand, you should not treat the half-closed socket as
>    readable.
> 
>  * While a single-threaded process will not have proper race conditions,
>    you must watch out for preemption. IOW, you might have Object A call
>    a method of Object B, which calls some other method of Object A.
>    Asyncio has a task queue facility. If you write your own main loop,
>    you should also implement a similar task queue. The queue can then be
>    used to make such tricky function calls in a safe context.
> 
>  * Asyncio provides timers. If you write your own main loop, you should
>    also implement your own timers.
> 
>    Note that modern software has to tolerate suspension (laptop lid,
>    virtual machines). Time is a tricky concept when your server wakes up
>    from a coma.
> 
>  * Specify explicit states. Your connection objects should have a data
>    member named "state" (or similar). Make your state transitions
>    explicit and obvious in the code. In fact, log them. Resist the
>    temptation of deriving the state implicitly from other object
>    information.
> 
>  * Most states should be guarded with a timer. Make sure to document for
>    each state, which timers are running.
> 
>  * In each state, check that you handle all possible events and
>    timeouts. The state/transition matrix will be quite sizable even for
>    seemingly simple tasks.


And exactly how is getting all of this correct any easier than just using
threads and blocking i/o?

I'd like to see the programmer who can get all of this correct, but has no
idea how to use a queue og mutex without deadlocking.


Sturla

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Re: threading Ben Finney <ben+python@benfinney.id.au> - 2014-04-07 13:05 +1000
  Re: threading Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2014-04-06 23:48 -0400
    Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-07 13:56 +1000
      Re: threading Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2014-04-07 08:26 -0400
        Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-07 22:34 +1000
          Re: threading Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2014-04-07 09:22 -0400
            Re: threading Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2014-04-07 14:41 +0100
            Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-07 16:49 +0300
              Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-08 00:27 +1000
                Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-07 17:51 +0300
                Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-08 01:12 +1000
            Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-08 00:24 +1000
      Re: threading Rick Johnson <rantingrickjohnson@gmail.com> - 2014-04-08 18:09 -0700
        Re: threading "Neil D. Cerutti" <neilc@norwich.edu> - 2014-04-09 09:50 -0400
          Re: threading Rick Johnson <rantingrickjohnson@gmail.com> - 2014-04-09 08:51 -0700
            Re: threading MRAB <python@mrabarnett.plus.com> - 2014-04-09 18:47 +0100
              Re: threading Gregory Ewing <greg.ewing@canterbury.ac.nz> - 2014-04-10 11:35 +1200
                Re: threading Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2014-04-09 19:53 -0400
                Re: threading Andrew Berg <robotsondrugs@gmail.com> - 2014-04-09 19:02 -0500
                Re: threading Steven D'Aprano <steve@pearwood.info> - 2014-04-10 02:43 +0000
                Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-10 13:08 +1000
                Re: threading Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2014-04-10 09:23 +0100
                Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-10 19:11 +1000
            Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-10 04:00 +1000
            Re: threading Steven D'Aprano <steve@pearwood.info> - 2014-04-10 03:44 +0000
              Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-10 13:54 +1000
    Re: threading Ben Finney <ben+python@benfinney.id.au> - 2014-04-07 15:22 +1000
    Re: threading Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us> - 2014-04-08 11:09 -0700
    Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-08 21:41 +0200
      Re: threading Grant Edwards <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2014-04-08 20:30 +0000
        Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-09 00:32 +0200
          Re: threading Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2014-04-08 19:17 -0700
  Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-07 08:10 +0300
    Re: threading Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2014-04-06 22:39 -0700
      Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-07 08:46 +0300
      Re: threading Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2014-04-07 19:47 -0400
        Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-08 08:19 +0300
          Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-08 10:47 +0000
            Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-08 15:10 +0300
              Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-08 16:37 +0000
                Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-08 20:17 +0300
            Re: threading Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2014-04-08 09:19 -0400
              Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-08 15:44 +0000
                Re: threading Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2014-04-08 09:38 -0700
                Re: threading Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2014-04-09 14:42 +0100
          Re: threading "Frank Millman" <frank@chagford.com> - 2014-04-09 15:23 +0200
            Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-09 16:55 +0300
              Re: threading "Frank Millman" <frank@chagford.com> - 2014-04-09 16:46 +0200
                Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-09 20:31 +0300
                Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-10 03:52 +1000
                Re: threading Mark H Harris <harrismh777@gmail.com> - 2014-04-10 08:29 -0500
                Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-09 19:20 +0000
          Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-09 23:47 +1000
            Re: threading Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2014-04-09 10:44 -0400
          Re: threading "Frank Millman" <frank@chagford.com> - 2014-04-09 16:30 +0200
            Re: threading Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2014-04-09 10:52 -0400
              Re: threading Gregory Ewing <greg.ewing@canterbury.ac.nz> - 2014-04-10 11:19 +1200
            Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-09 19:48 +0300
          Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-10 00:44 +1000
          Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-09 15:29 +0000
          Re: threading Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2014-04-09 12:14 -0400
          Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-10 02:25 +1000
          Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-09 16:32 +0000
          Re: threading Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2014-04-09 19:44 -0400
          Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-10 11:05 +1000
          Re: threading "Frank Millman" <frank@chagford.com> - 2014-04-10 11:17 +0200
          Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-10 19:40 +1000
          Re: threading "Frank Millman" <frank@chagford.com> - 2014-04-10 13:10 +0200
            Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-10 14:43 +0300
              Re: threading Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2014-04-10 08:56 -0400
              Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-10 15:24 +0000
                Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-10 19:20 +0300
              Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-11 01:32 +1000
                Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-10 19:25 +0300
                Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-11 03:08 +1000
                Re: threading Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2014-04-10 11:14 -0700
                Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-10 22:44 +0300
                Re: threading Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2014-04-10 13:21 -0700
                Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-10 23:44 +0300
                Re: threading Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2014-04-10 22:15 -0700
                Re: threading Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2014-04-10 23:50 -0700
                Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-11 18:36 +0300
                Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-12 01:53 +1000
                Re: threading Mark Lawrence <breamoreboy@yahoo.co.uk> - 2014-04-11 16:58 +0100
                Re: threading Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2014-04-11 11:54 -0700
                Re: threading Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2014-04-11 22:27 +0300
                Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-11 01:51 +0200
                Re: threading Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2014-04-11 05:35 +0000
                Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-11 09:26 +0000
                Re: threading Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2014-04-11 08:36 -0400
                Re: threading Grant Edwards <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2014-04-11 16:18 +0000
                Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-11 02:21 +0200
                Re: threading Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2014-04-10 20:23 -0400
          Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-10 21:19 +1000
      Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-08 02:06 +0000
        Re: threading alister <alister.nospam.ware@ntlworld.com> - 2014-04-08 11:07 +0000
          Re: threading Roy Smith <roy@panix.com> - 2014-04-08 09:13 -0400
            Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-08 23:23 +1000
              Re: threading alister <alister.nospam.ware@ntlworld.com> - 2014-04-08 14:15 +0000
                Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-08 16:06 +0000
            Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-08 15:40 +0000
              Re: threading Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2014-04-08 09:46 -0700
                Re: threading Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2014-04-09 02:46 +1000
                Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-08 17:17 +0000
          Re: threading Sturla Molden <sturla.molden@gmail.com> - 2014-04-08 15:19 +0000

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