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Groups > comp.lang.python > #88790

Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number

Date 2015-04-10 21:06 -0400
From Dave Angel <davea@davea.name>
Subject Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number
References <890bd388-f50a-4dec-9ef5-27715427472a@googlegroups.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Message-ID <mailman.209.1428714381.12925.python-list@python.org> (permalink)

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On 04/10/2015 07:37 PM, ravas wrote:
> def m_and_m(dividend):
>      rlist = []
>      dm = divmod
>      end = (dividend // 2) + 1
>      for divisor in range(1, end):
>          q, r = dm(dividend, divisor)
>          if r is 0:
>              rlist.append((divisor, q))
>      return rlist
>
> print(m_and_m(999))
> ---
> output: [(1, 999), (3, 333), (9, 111), (27, 37), (37, 27), (111, 9), (333, 3)]
> ---
>
> How do we describe this function?
> Does it have an established name?
> What would you call it?
> Does 'Rosetta Code' have it or something that uses it?
> Can it be written to be more efficient?
> What is the most efficient way to exclude the superfluous inverse tuples?
> Can it be written for decimal numbers as input and/or output?
>
> Thank you!
>

I'd call those factors of the original number.  For completeness, I'd 
include (999,1) at the end.

If it were my problem, I'd be looking for only prime factors.  Then if 
someone wanted all the factors, they could derive them from the primes, 
by multiplying all possible combinations.

The program can be sped up most obviously by stopping as soon as you get 
a tuple where divisor > q.  At that point, you can just repeat all the 
items, reversing divisor and q for each item.  Of course, now I notice 
you want to eliminate them.  So just break out of the loop when divisor > q.

You can gain some more speed by calculating the square root of the 
dividend, and stopping when you get there.

But the real place to get improvement is to only divide by primes, 
rather than every possible integer.  And once you've done the division, 
let q be the next value for dividend.  So you'll get a list like

[3, 3, 3, 37]

for the value 999

See:
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factors_of_an_integer#Python


-- 
DaveA

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Thread

find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number ravas <ravas@outlook.com> - 2015-04-10 16:37 -0700
  Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Dave Angel <d@davea.name> - 2015-04-10 21:16 -0400
  Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Dave Angel <davea@davea.name> - 2015-04-10 21:06 -0400
    Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-11 12:04 +1000
      Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Stephen Tucker <stephen_tucker@sil.org> - 2015-04-11 06:11 +0100
      Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-10 23:08 -0700
        Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-04-11 10:14 +0300
          Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-11 09:59 -0700
            Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-04-11 20:31 +0300
              Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-11 10:52 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-04-12 07:10 +1000
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2015-04-11 19:58 -0400
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-04-12 10:16 +1000
          Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number wolfram.hinderer@googlemail.com - 2015-04-11 16:17 -0700
            Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-04-12 10:17 +0300
              Primes [was Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number] Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-12 20:48 +1000
              Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-12 18:56 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Dave Angel <davea@davea.name> - 2015-04-12 22:35 -0400
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-12 20:30 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Dave Angel <davea@davea.name> - 2015-04-13 00:35 -0400
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-12 22:25 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Dave Angel <davea@davea.name> - 2015-04-13 01:43 -0400
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-12 22:57 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-13 17:21 +1000
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-13 19:42 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-04-14 12:47 +1000
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-13 19:54 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2015-04-14 03:35 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-14 23:30 +1000
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-14 23:40 +1000
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-14 19:37 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2015-04-15 09:59 -0600
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-15 09:21 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Chris Kaynor <ckaynor@zindagigames.com> - 2015-04-15 09:46 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-15 10:37 -0700
                Searching the archives Gil Dawson <Gil@GilDawson.com> - 2015-04-15 11:47 -0700
                Installing Python Gil Dawson <Gil@GilDawson.com> - 2015-04-15 12:09 -0700
                Re: Searching the archives Tim Golden <mail@timgolden.me.uk> - 2015-04-15 20:16 +0100
                Re: Installing Python Ned Deily <nad@acm.org> - 2015-04-15 13:32 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2015-04-15 21:17 -0700
        Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-11 17:35 +1000
          Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number jonas.thornvall@gmail.com - 2015-04-11 01:47 -0700
          Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-11 09:31 -0700
            Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-12 12:22 +1000
              Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-11 21:24 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-12 14:29 +1000
          Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2015-04-11 12:41 -0400
            Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-11 10:02 -0700
        Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2015-04-11 12:37 -0400
      Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Brian Gladman <blindanagram@nowhere.net> - 2015-04-12 10:34 +0100
        Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-13 00:29 +1000
          Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-12 10:20 -0700
            Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-12 10:23 -0700
            Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Brian Gladman <blindanagram@nowhere.net> - 2015-04-12 20:15 +0100
              Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-12 12:45 -0700
          Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Brian Gladman <blindanagram@nowhere.net> - 2015-04-12 20:07 +0100
  Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-10 18:28 -0700
  Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Dave Farrance <DaveFarrance@OMiTTHiSyahooANDTHiS.co.uk> - 2015-04-11 10:03 +0100
  Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number ravas <ravas@outlook.com> - 2015-04-11 10:11 -0700

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