Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number

From	Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid>
Newsgroups	comp.lang.python
Subject	Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number
Date	2015-04-12 10:20 -0700
Organization	A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID	<878udx9sba.fsf@jester.gateway.sonic.net> (permalink)
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Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> writes:
> Um, "simple sieve"? You're using Miller-Rabin to check for candidate
> prime factors. I don't think that counts as a simple sieve :-)

How does Miller-Rabin help?  It has to cost more than trial division.

Meanwhile, trial division up to 100000 is almost instantaneous and gives
the factorization

  [3, 3, 1777, 3331, 17539, 2778562183799360736577L]

where the last factor is composite.

    def pollard(n):
        def g(x): return (x*x+1) % n
        x = y = 2
        while True:
            x,y = g(x), g(g(y))
            d = gcd(abs(x-y), n)
            if d != 1:
                return d

   print pollard(2778562183799360736577L)

finds the factor 25781083 almost instantly.  

Verifying that 25781083 and the remaining factor is prime, and patching
all the code together to factorize in one operation, is left as an
exercise ;-).

Note that the Pollard routine is not guaranteed to find a nontrivial
factor.  If it fails, try a starting value other than 2.  This is also
left as an exercise.

Thread

find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number ravas <ravas@outlook.com> - 2015-04-10 16:37 -0700
  Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Dave Angel <d@davea.name> - 2015-04-10 21:16 -0400
  Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Dave Angel <davea@davea.name> - 2015-04-10 21:06 -0400
    Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-11 12:04 +1000
      Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Stephen Tucker <stephen_tucker@sil.org> - 2015-04-11 06:11 +0100
      Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-10 23:08 -0700
        Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-04-11 10:14 +0300
          Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-11 09:59 -0700
            Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-04-11 20:31 +0300
              Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-11 10:52 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-04-12 07:10 +1000
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Terry Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu> - 2015-04-11 19:58 -0400
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-04-12 10:16 +1000
          Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number wolfram.hinderer@googlemail.com - 2015-04-11 16:17 -0700
            Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Marko Rauhamaa <marko@pacujo.net> - 2015-04-12 10:17 +0300
              Primes [was Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number] Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-12 20:48 +1000
              Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-12 18:56 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Dave Angel <davea@davea.name> - 2015-04-12 22:35 -0400
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-12 20:30 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Dave Angel <davea@davea.name> - 2015-04-13 00:35 -0400
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-12 22:25 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Dave Angel <davea@davea.name> - 2015-04-13 01:43 -0400
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-12 22:57 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-13 17:21 +1000
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-13 19:42 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Chris Angelico <rosuav@gmail.com> - 2015-04-14 12:47 +1000
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-13 19:54 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2015-04-14 03:35 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-14 23:30 +1000
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-14 23:40 +1000
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-14 19:37 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Ian Kelly <ian.g.kelly@gmail.com> - 2015-04-15 09:59 -0600
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-15 09:21 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Chris Kaynor <ckaynor@zindagigames.com> - 2015-04-15 09:46 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-15 10:37 -0700
                Searching the archives Gil Dawson <Gil@GilDawson.com> - 2015-04-15 11:47 -0700
                Installing Python Gil Dawson <Gil@GilDawson.com> - 2015-04-15 12:09 -0700
                Re: Searching the archives Tim Golden <mail@timgolden.me.uk> - 2015-04-15 20:16 +0100
                Re: Installing Python Ned Deily <nad@acm.org> - 2015-04-15 13:32 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> - 2015-04-15 21:17 -0700
        Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-11 17:35 +1000
          Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number jonas.thornvall@gmail.com - 2015-04-11 01:47 -0700
          Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-11 09:31 -0700
            Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-12 12:22 +1000
              Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-11 21:24 -0700
                Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-12 14:29 +1000
          Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2015-04-11 12:41 -0400
            Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-11 10:02 -0700
        Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2015-04-11 12:37 -0400
      Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Brian Gladman <blindanagram@nowhere.net> - 2015-04-12 10:34 +0100
        Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Steven D'Aprano <steve+comp.lang.python@pearwood.info> - 2015-04-13 00:29 +1000
          Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-12 10:20 -0700
            Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-12 10:23 -0700
            Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Brian Gladman <blindanagram@nowhere.net> - 2015-04-12 20:15 +0100
              Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-12 12:45 -0700
          Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Brian Gladman <blindanagram@nowhere.net> - 2015-04-12 20:07 +0100
  Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2015-04-10 18:28 -0700
  Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number Dave Farrance <DaveFarrance@OMiTTHiSyahooANDTHiS.co.uk> - 2015-04-11 10:03 +0100
  Re: find all multiplicands and multipliers for a number ravas <ravas@outlook.com> - 2015-04-11 10:11 -0700

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