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Re: question about linker

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From Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: question about linker
Date Thu, 28 Nov 2024 11:58:36 -0800
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Bart <bc@freeuk.com> writes:
[...]
> I think 'const' is confusing for similar reasons that VLAs can be both
> confusing and awkward to implement.
>
> That's because both really apply to /types/, not directly to variables.

Sure.  For example, given

    const int n = 42;

n is of type `const int`, and &n is of type `consts int*`.  Of course
that implies that n itself is const.  I'm not sure what's so confusing
about that.  If const applied *directly* to variables, it's hard to see
how something like &n could be treated consistently.

"const" has to apply to types anyway.  Are you suggesting that it should
have an additional meaning when applied to variables?  What would be the
advantage of that?

> So both const and a VLA can specified deep inside a type-spec, where
> there may be no storage allocated, inside a cast for example, but
> here's a simpler one:
>
>    int n;
>    const int (*A)[n];
>
> This declares a pointer to a VLA, so no storage is allocated for the
> VLA. (I'm not even sure how you'd allocate it in the program, given
> that VLAs normally go on the stack.)

It declares *and defines* (allocates storage for) a pointer to a VLA.
You could allocate the array any way you like.  For example:

    int n = 42;
    const int (*A)[n];
    const int vla[n];
    A = &vla;

(Though it's hard to see how you'd initialize the elements of `vla`.)

> And the 'const' applies to the array elements, which here don't
> exist.

Right, just as in
    const int *ptr;
the const applies to an int object which doesn't yet exist.

>        To make the pointer itself const, then 'const' needs to be at
> the top-level, which bizarrely needs to go not only in the middle, but
> /after/ the pointer which is to be const:
>
>    const int (*const A)[n];

Yes, C's declaration syntax can be confusing.  I almost certainly
wouldn't have done it that way if I were designing the language
from scratch.  But it's unambiguous, it's not going to change,
and complaining about it does no good.  (Have you ever considered
trying to help people understand it?)

The issue you mention isn't directly related to "const"; it applies
equally to all type qualifiers (const, restrict, volatile, _Atomic).

cdecl is a good tool for unravelling complex declarations.  It doesn't
handle VLAs, but there are workarounds for that :

    $ cdecl
    Type `help' or `?' for help
    cdecl> explain const int (*A)[n]
    syntax error
    cdecl> explain const int (*A)[42]
    declare A as pointer to array 42 of const int

So A is a pointer to array n of const int.

-- 
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com
void Void(void) { Void(); } /* The recursive call of the void */

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question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-26 15:35 -0300
  Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-26 20:00 +0000
    Re: question about linker BGB <cr88192@gmail.com> - 2024-11-26 17:23 -0600
      Re: question about linker fir <profesor.fir@gmail.com> - 2024-11-27 00:54 +0100
        Re: question about linker BGB <cr88192@gmail.com> - 2024-11-26 18:10 -0600
    Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-27 00:59 +0000
      Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-26 22:52 -0300
        Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-27 06:37 -0300
        Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-27 11:57 +0000
          Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-27 12:10 +0000
            Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-27 09:38 -0300
              Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-27 09:57 -0300
                Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-27 10:27 -0300
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-27 15:12 +0000
              Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-27 14:33 +0000
          Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-27 09:32 -0300
            Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-27 14:25 +0000
              Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-27 13:06 -0300
      Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-11-27 21:06 -0800
  Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-26 16:11 -0300
    Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-26 19:25 +0000
      Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-26 16:42 -0300
        Re: question about linker BGB <cr88192@gmail.com> - 2024-11-26 17:37 -0600
          Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-27 01:11 +0000
        Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-11-27 10:53 +0100
          Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-27 07:52 -0300
            Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-11-27 16:07 +0100
              Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-27 13:20 -0300
            Re: question about linker BGB <cr88192@gmail.com> - 2024-12-02 12:50 -0600
        Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-11-27 12:36 +0200
          Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-27 08:08 -0300
            Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-11-27 15:01 +0200
              Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-11-27 16:12 +0100
              Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-11-27 15:18 -0800
              Re: question about linker BGB <cr88192@gmail.com> - 2024-12-02 10:56 -0600
  Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-26 19:18 +0000
    Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-26 16:38 -0300
  Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-11-27 10:29 +0000
    Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-27 08:03 -0300
      Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-11-28 01:25 -0800
        Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-28 08:19 -0300
          Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-28 11:38 +0000
            Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-11-28 11:58 -0800
              Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-28 22:23 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-11-28 14:38 -0800
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-28 23:05 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-11-28 15:20 -0800
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-29 00:32 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-11-28 18:15 -0800
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-11-29 08:38 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-29 11:04 +0000
                Re: question about linker Ike Naar <ike@sdf.org> - 2024-11-29 12:06 +0000
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-11-29 14:28 +0200
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-29 13:33 +0000
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-11-29 16:15 +0200
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-11-29 17:42 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-29 18:26 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-11-29 12:35 -0800
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-29 21:52 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-11-29 15:44 -0800
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-11-30 00:55 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-11-29 17:02 -0800
                Re: question about linker James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2024-11-29 20:38 -0500
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-11-30 19:08 +0200
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-03 11:31 -0800
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-01 14:50 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-01 14:23 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-01 16:50 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-01 20:12 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-02 11:30 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-02 12:24 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-02 16:24 +0100
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-02 19:23 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-02 19:12 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-02 22:16 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-02 21:53 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-03 15:34 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-03 15:47 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-03 19:02 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-03 18:42 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-04 10:02 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-04 15:09 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-04 21:55 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-04 21:31 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-05 15:00 +0100
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-05 16:15 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-05 15:29 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-06 16:41 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-06 18:41 +0000
                Re: question about linker Ike Naar <ike@sdf.org> - 2024-12-06 19:14 +0000
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-06 19:27 +0000
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-06 22:30 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-06 15:17 -0800
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-07 00:30 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-06 18:01 -0800
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-07 16:57 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-07 16:52 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-07 18:58 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-07 19:02 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-07 22:00 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-07 21:18 +0000
                Re: question about linker Ben Bacarisse <ben@bsb.me.uk> - 2024-12-07 23:13 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-07 15:50 -0800
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-11 08:52 -0800
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-08 11:52 +0100
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-08 22:52 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-09 18:35 +0100
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-10 12:10 +0000
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-05 03:11 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-05 16:46 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-05 17:42 +0000
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-05 18:30 +0000
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-05 19:27 +0000
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-05 20:21 +0000
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-05 21:46 +0000
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-05 21:55 +0000
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-06 00:41 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-06 18:49 +0100
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-06 18:47 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-06 19:20 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-07 17:06 +0100
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-10 13:56 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-10 17:16 +0100
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-10 20:05 +0000
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-10 20:12 +0000
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-10 21:32 +0000
                Re: question about linker James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2024-12-10 20:25 -0500
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-11 01:32 +0000
                Re: question about linker James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2024-12-11 23:38 -0500
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-12 06:07 +0100
                Re: question about linker James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2024-12-12 14:39 -0500
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-12 21:27 +0100
                Re: question about linker James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2024-12-12 20:31 -0500
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-13 14:10 +0100
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-13 13:47 +0000
                Re: question about linker James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2024-12-13 12:24 -0500
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-03 21:51 +0000
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-04 00:15 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-04 11:00 +0100
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-04 10:54 +0100
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-04 16:55 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-04 21:57 +0100
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-04 22:48 +0000
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-05 15:45 +0200
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-05 15:43 +0000
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-05 22:30 +0200
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-06 19:04 +0100
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-06 22:26 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-07 17:17 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-07 16:57 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-07 19:06 +0100
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-07 22:12 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-08 11:57 +0100
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-02 21:58 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-03 15:33 +0100
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-02 19:58 +0000
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-02 21:00 +0000
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-02 18:27 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-02 22:06 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-02 22:11 +0000
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-03 00:27 +0200
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-04 02:04 +0000
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-04 12:29 +0000
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-04 15:46 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-04 15:09 -0800
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-05 00:10 +0000
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-05 03:23 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-01 16:37 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-30 00:57 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-11-29 17:28 -0800
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-11-30 04:25 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-30 11:59 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-01 10:36 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-01 11:52 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-01 16:08 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-01 16:42 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-02 18:32 +0100
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-02 18:13 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-02 20:02 +0100
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-02 19:57 +0000
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-02 17:23 -0800
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-03 16:00 +0100
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-03 15:20 +0000
                Re: question about linker BGB <cr88192@gmail.com> - 2024-12-03 19:09 -0600
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-03 17:19 -0800
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-03 16:36 +0100
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-03 16:09 +0100
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-03 16:09 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-03 17:35 +0100
                Re: question about linker BGB <cr88192@gmail.com> - 2024-12-03 12:57 -0600
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-03 20:27 +0100
                Re: question about linker BGB <cr88192@gmail.com> - 2024-12-03 14:49 -0600
                Re: question about linker Kaz Kylheku <643-408-1753@kylheku.com> - 2024-12-04 02:22 +0000
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-04 08:04 -0800
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-04 11:45 +0100
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-04 16:49 +0000
                Re: question about linker BGB <cr88192@gmail.com> - 2024-12-04 13:21 -0600
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-04 20:33 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-04 00:56 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-04 11:51 +0100
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-04 16:57 +0000
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-04 17:43 +0000
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-04 18:43 +0000
                Re: question about linker BGB <cr88192@gmail.com> - 2024-12-04 13:54 -0600
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-05 07:16 -0800
                Re: question about linker BGB <cr88192@gmail.com> - 2024-12-05 14:10 -0600
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-05 15:09 -0800
                Re: question about linker BGB <cr88192@gmail.com> - 2024-12-05 17:32 -0600
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-04 15:29 -0800
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-04 23:34 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-04 20:23 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-04 20:47 +0000
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-04 22:31 +0000
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-04 23:21 +0000
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-04 23:30 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-05 13:42 +0100
                Re: question about linker James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2024-11-30 09:10 -0500
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-30 17:59 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-01 10:47 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-30 11:46 +0000
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-30 14:44 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-11-30 04:13 +0100
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-11-30 04:03 +0100
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-01 12:34 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-01 12:03 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-01 15:34 +0100
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-01 18:57 +0200
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-01 19:33 +0100
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-03 17:42 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-04 11:26 +0100
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-04 10:54 +0000
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-04 13:56 +0200
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-04 13:15 +0100
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-04 15:36 +0200
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-04 14:45 +0100
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-04 19:42 -0800
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-01 14:04 -0800
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-02 11:42 +0100
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-03 17:14 -0800
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-03 17:30 -0800
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-04 13:35 +0200
                Re: question about linker James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2024-12-12 19:59 -0500
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-13 09:13 +0100
                Re: question about linker James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2024-12-13 14:13 -0500
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-11-30 16:57 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-30 17:38 +0000
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-11-30 20:17 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-01 15:49 +0100
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-11 05:37 +0000
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-11 11:18 +0200
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-11 11:57 +0000
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-11 16:26 +0200
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-11 16:15 +0100
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-11 19:22 +0200
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-11 21:35 +0100
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-12 00:26 +0200
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-12 09:27 +0100
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-12 14:13 +0200
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-12 19:30 +0000
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-11 23:33 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-11 16:04 -0800
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-11 16:10 +0100
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-11 16:03 +0100
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-12 15:03 +0100
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-12 14:37 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-12 16:20 +0100
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-12 18:17 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-12 22:18 +0100
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-12 22:12 +0000
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-13 14:20 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-13 17:29 +0100
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-13 18:26 +0100
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-13 18:42 +0100
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-13 19:16 +0100
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-13 17:41 +0000
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-14 04:36 +0000
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-14 12:24 +0000
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-14 13:47 +0000
                Re: question about linker Ben Bacarisse <ben@bsb.me.uk> - 2024-12-03 11:15 +0000
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-03 12:34 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-03 16:24 +0100
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-03 17:12 +0100
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-04 13:08 +0100
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-04 20:47 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-04 21:01 +0000
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-05 00:41 +0200
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-05 07:13 -0800
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-05 14:57 -0800
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-04 14:58 -0800
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-04 23:57 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-04 16:19 -0800
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-05 12:15 +0100
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-05 06:33 -0800
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-05 11:59 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-05 11:54 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-05 15:45 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-06 12:28 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-07 12:44 +0100
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-07 06:51 -0800
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-07 16:15 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-05 14:01 -0800
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-04 22:59 +0000
                Re: question about linker Opus <ifonly@youknew.org> - 2024-12-06 02:39 +0100
                Re: question about linker Ike Naar <ike@sdf.org> - 2024-12-06 18:11 +0000
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-14 20:17 +0000
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-14 21:34 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-14 14:22 -0800
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-14 22:37 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-14 14:54 -0800
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-14 23:14 +0000
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-04 17:29 -0800
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-05 11:20 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-05 12:00 +0000
                Re: question about linker Ben Bacarisse <ben@bsb.me.uk> - 2024-12-04 11:16 +0000
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-04 08:38 -0800
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-04 17:26 +0000
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-07 06:16 -0800
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-05 12:39 -0800
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-05 21:34 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-05 16:50 -0800
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-06 01:20 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-05 18:10 -0800
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-06 11:34 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-06 10:14 -0800
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-07 07:00 -0800
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-07 16:17 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-07 12:34 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-07 13:04 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-07 15:36 +0100
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-07 15:33 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-07 13:38 -0800
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-07 22:47 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-09 19:46 +0100
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-11 02:21 +0000
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-11 14:39 +0000
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-11 15:34 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-11 14:06 -0800
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-12 00:02 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-11 16:42 -0800
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-12 01:14 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-11 17:27 -0800
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-12 11:48 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-12 12:50 -0800
                goto considered helpful (Was: question about linker) Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-12 14:44 +0200
                Re: goto considered helpful Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-12 13:50 -0800
                Re: goto considered helpful Kaz Kylheku <643-408-1753@kylheku.com> - 2024-12-12 22:33 +0000
                Re: goto considered helpful David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-13 09:50 +0100
                Re: goto considered helpful bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-13 11:12 +0000
                Re: goto considered helpful Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-13 14:39 +0200
                Re: goto considered helpful David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-13 14:31 +0100
                Re: goto considered helpful David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-13 14:19 +0100
                Re: goto considered helpful bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-13 14:26 +0000
                Re: goto considered helpful David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-13 17:52 +0100
                Re: goto considered helpful Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-13 10:11 -0800
                Re: goto considered helpful scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-13 14:16 +0000
                Re: goto considered helpful Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-13 14:50 +0100
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-12 06:54 -0800
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-11 17:24 +0100
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-12 12:11 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-12 15:56 +0100
                Re: question about linker Ike Naar <ike@sdf.org> - 2024-12-11 08:43 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-11 16:28 +0100
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-11 17:46 +0100
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-12 02:31 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-11 17:30 +0100
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-11 17:47 +0100
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-11 17:51 +0100
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-11 17:20 +0000
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-11 21:46 +0100
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-11 21:19 +0000
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-12 00:03 +0200
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-12 11:08 +0100
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-12 05:50 +0100
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-11 21:35 -0800
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-12 12:38 +0100
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-12 12:29 +0000
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-12 07:01 -0800
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-11 21:36 +0100
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-11 13:59 +0000
                Re: question about linker Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-07 14:57 +0000
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-07 16:19 +0100
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-07 16:28 +0100
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-07 13:44 -0800
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-07 13:58 -0800
                Re: question about linker scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2024-12-07 22:15 +0000
                Re: question about linker antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2024-12-11 22:51 +0000
                Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-11 15:12 -0800
                Re: question about linker bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2024-12-12 00:52 +0000
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-07 06:38 -0800
                Re: question about linker Janis Papanagnou <janis_papanagnou+ng@hotmail.com> - 2024-12-01 10:55 +0100
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-04 19:33 -0800
                Re: question about linker Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-11-30 09:54 -0800
                Re: question about linker Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-01 18:47 +0200
                Re: question about linker David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-11-29 17:34 +0100
          Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-11-28 12:33 -0800
            Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-29 09:30 -0300
              Re: question about linker Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-11-29 12:53 -0800
                Re: question about linker Thiago Adams <thiago.adams@gmail.com> - 2024-11-30 09:31 -0300

csiph-web