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Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File

From Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com>
Newsgroups comp.arch.embedded
Subject Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File
Date 2023-04-27 22:44 +0200
Organization eMagii
Message-ID <u2emsa$22pgk$2@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References <116ff07e-5e25-469a-90a0-9474108aadd3n@googlegroups.com> <105b1cab-9e5f-91b3-1de6-99586246ecbd@gmail.com> <b62a77f7-3a13-4d76-b7cb-c42902595751n@googlegroups.com> <kavt7iFlvc5U1@mid.individual.net>

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Den 2023-04-27 kl. 20:29, skrev Niklas Holsti:
> On 2023-04-27 20:09, Rick C wrote:
>> On Thursday, April 27, 2023 at 12:26:47 PM UTC-4, Ulf Samuelsson wrote:
>>> Den 2023-04-20 kl. 04:06, skrev Rick C:
>>>> This is a bit of the chicken and egg thing. If you want a embed a 
>>>> checksum in a code module to report the checksum, is there a way of 
>>>> doing this? It's a bit like being your own grandfather, I think.
>>>>
>>> The proper way to do this is to have a directive in the linker.
>>> This reserves space for the CRC and defines the area where the CRC is
>>> calculated.
>>
>> That assumes there is a linker.
> 
> 
> Almost all toolchains have a linker.
> 
> 
>> How does the application access this information?
> 
> 
> In Ulf's suggestion, it seems the DIGEST directive emits 8 bytes of 
> checksum at the current point (usually the linker "." symbol). I assume 
> one can give that point in the image a linkage symbol, perhaps like
> 
>    _checksum  DIGEST "CRC64-ECMA", (from, to)
> 
> or like
> 
>    _checksum  EQU.   .
>               DIGEST "CRC64-ECMA", (from, to)
> 
> 
> (This is schematic linker code, not necessarily proper syntax.)
> 
> One can then from the application code access the "checksum" location as 
> an externally defined object, say:
> 
>     extern uint8[8] checksum;
> 
> The linker will connect that C identifier to the actual address of the 
> DIGEST checksum. Here I assumed that the C compiler mangles C 
> identifiers into linkage symbols by prefixing an underscore; YMMV.
> 

Yes, that is more or less it.


> 
>> You are making a lot of assumptions about the tools.  I'm pretty sure
>> they don't apply to my case.  I'm not at all clear how this is
>> workable, anyway.  Adding the checksum to the file, changes the
>> checksum, which is where this conversation started... unless I'm
>> missing something significant.
No, you reserve room for the checksum, but that needs to be outside
the checked area.
The address of the checksum needs to be known to the application.
Also the limits of the checked area.
That is why the application has a header in front in my projects.
The application is started by the bootloader, which checks
a number of things before the application is started.
The application can read the header as well to allow checking
the code area at runtime.



> 
> 
> But you have insisted that your "checksum" is for the purpose of 
> identifying the version of the program, not for checking the integrity 
> of the memory image. If so, that checksum does not have to be the 
> checksum of the whole memory image, as long as it is the checksum of the 
> part of the image that contains the actual code and constant data, and 
> so will change according to changes in those parts of the image.
> 

/Ulf

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Thread

Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Rick C <gnuarm.deletethisbit@gmail.com> - 2023-04-19 19:06 -0700
  Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Niklas Holsti <niklas.holsti@tidorum.invalid> - 2023-04-20 12:14 +0300
    Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Rick C <gnuarm.deletethisbit@gmail.com> - 2023-04-20 06:18 -0700
  Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File "Peter Heitzer" <peter.heitzer@rz.uni-regensburg.de> - 2023-04-20 11:30 +0000
  Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File dalai lamah <antonio12358@hotmail.com> - 2023-04-20 13:47 +0200
    Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Rick C <gnuarm.deletethisbit@gmail.com> - 2023-04-20 06:04 -0700
  Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-20 16:46 +0200
  Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2023-04-20 11:33 -0400
    Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Rick C <gnuarm.deletethisbit@gmail.com> - 2023-04-20 09:45 -0700
      Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-20 22:26 +0200
        Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com> - 2023-04-27 18:36 +0200
          Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-28 09:12 +0200
            Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com> - 2023-04-28 10:35 +0200
      Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2023-04-20 16:44 -0400
        Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2023-04-20 22:37 -0700
          Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-21 12:43 +0200
            Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2023-04-21 04:39 -0700
              Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-21 16:50 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2023-04-21 17:29 -0700
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-22 16:57 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2023-04-24 00:32 -0700
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-24 16:37 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2023-05-03 00:15 -0700
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-05-03 14:48 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com> - 2023-05-09 20:42 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-05-10 10:06 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com> - 2023-05-10 12:03 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2023-08-05 01:48 -0700
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2023-08-05 01:42 -0700
        Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Stefan Reuther <stefan.news@arcor.de> - 2023-04-21 19:40 +0200
    Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Tauno Voipio <tauno.voipio@notused.fi.invalid> - 2023-04-20 20:17 +0300
      Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2023-04-20 16:49 -0400
  Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2023-04-20 22:09 -0400
    Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Rick C <gnuarm.deletethisbit@gmail.com> - 2023-04-20 19:41 -0700
      Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2023-04-21 19:30 -0400
  Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Brian Cockburn <brian.cockburn.1959@gmail.com> - 2023-04-21 01:53 -0700
    Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Rick C <gnuarm.deletethisbit@gmail.com> - 2023-04-21 05:12 -0700
      Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-21 17:02 +0200
        Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Brian Cockburn <brian.cockburn.1959@gmail.com> - 2023-04-21 16:56 -0700
          Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-22 17:01 +0200
        Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Rick C <gnuarm.deletethisbit@gmail.com> - 2023-04-21 20:14 -0700
          Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-22 17:13 +0200
            Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Rick C <gnuarm.deletethisbit@gmail.com> - 2023-04-22 09:56 -0700
              Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-22 19:54 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Grant Edwards <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2023-04-22 20:05 +0000
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-23 17:37 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Grant Edwards <invalid@invalid.invalid> - 2023-04-23 17:37 +0000
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-23 23:45 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2023-04-23 18:16 -0400
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-24 09:13 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File boB <boB@K7IQ.com> - 2023-04-22 13:41 -0700
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Rick C <gnuarm.deletethisbit@gmail.com> - 2023-04-23 10:34 -0700
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-23 23:58 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Rick C <gnuarm.deletethisbit@gmail.com> - 2023-04-23 15:24 -0700
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-24 09:17 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Rick C <gnuarm.deletethisbit@gmail.com> - 2023-04-24 01:07 -0700
          Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com> - 2023-04-27 18:42 +0200
            Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-28 09:20 +0200
              Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com> - 2023-04-28 10:44 +0200
      Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Brian Cockburn <brian.cockburn.1959@gmail.com> - 2023-04-21 16:52 -0700
        Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Rick C <gnuarm.deletethisbit@gmail.com> - 2023-04-21 20:23 -0700
          Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Brian Cockburn <brian.cockburn.1959@gmail.com> - 2023-04-22 07:07 -0700
            Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2023-04-22 10:31 -0400
            Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Rick C <gnuarm.deletethisbit@gmail.com> - 2023-04-22 09:54 -0700
  Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com> - 2023-04-27 18:26 +0200
    Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Rick C <gnuarm.deletethisbit@gmail.com> - 2023-04-27 10:09 -0700
      Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Niklas Holsti <niklas.holsti@tidorum.invalid> - 2023-04-27 21:29 +0300
        Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Niklas Holsti <niklas.holsti@tidorum.invalid> - 2023-04-27 21:39 +0300
        Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com> - 2023-04-27 22:44 +0200
          Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-28 09:38 +0200
            Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com> - 2023-04-28 10:50 +0200
              Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-28 15:04 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com> - 2023-04-29 23:03 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-30 16:19 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com> - 2023-05-09 20:34 +0200
                Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-05-10 10:18 +0200
        Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-28 09:33 +0200
      Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com> - 2023-04-27 22:36 +0200
        Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Niklas Holsti <niklas.holsti@tidorum.invalid> - 2023-04-28 01:10 +0300
          Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com> - 2023-04-28 10:54 +0200
    Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-28 09:24 +0200
      Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com> - 2023-04-28 10:56 +0200
        Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-04-28 15:09 +0200
          Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com> - 2023-04-29 23:02 +0200
  Re: Embedding a Checksum in an Image File Ulf Samuelsson <ulf.r.samuelsson@gmail.com> - 2023-04-27 18:27 +0200

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