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[PATCH 4.9 01/66] PCI/ASPM: Handle PCI-to-PCIe bridges as roots of PCIe hierarchies

From Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject [PATCH 4.9 01/66] PCI/ASPM: Handle PCI-to-PCIe bridges as roots of PCIe hierarchies
Date 2017-02-07 14:00 +0100
Message-ID <t8dxf-2Y8-11@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <t8dxf-2Y8-5@gated-at.bofh.it>
Organization linux.* mail to news gateway

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4.9-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

commit 030305d69fc6963c16003f50d7e8d74b02d0a143 upstream.

In a struct pcie_link_state, link->root points to the pcie_link_state of
the root of the PCIe hierarchy.  For the topmost link, this points to
itself (link->root = link).  For others, we copy the pointer from the
parent (link->root = link->parent->root).

Previously we recognized that Root Ports originated PCIe hierarchies, but
we treated PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges as being in the middle of the
hierarchy, and when we tried to copy the pointer from link->parent->root,
there was no parent, and we dereferenced a NULL pointer:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000090
  IP: [<ffffffff9e424350>] pcie_aspm_init_link_state+0x170/0x820

Recognize that PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges originate PCIe hierarchies just
like Root Ports do, so link->root for these devices should also point to
itself.

Fixes: 51ebfc92b72b ("PCI: Enumerate switches below PCI-to-PCIe bridges")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=193411
Link: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1022181
Tested-by: lists@ssl-mail.com
Tested-by: Jayachandran C. <jnair@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c |   19 +++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
@@ -518,25 +518,32 @@ static struct pcie_link_state *alloc_pci
 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!link)
 		return NULL;
+
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->sibling);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->children);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->link);
 	link->pdev = pdev;
-	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
+
+	/*
+	 * Root Ports and PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges are roots of PCIe
+	 * hierarchies.
+	 */
+	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
+	    pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE) {
+		link->root = link;
+	} else {
 		struct pcie_link_state *parent;
+
 		parent = pdev->bus->parent->self->link_state;
 		if (!parent) {
 			kfree(link);
 			return NULL;
 		}
+
 		link->parent = parent;
+		link->root = link->parent->root;
 		list_add(&link->link, &parent->children);
 	}
-	/* Setup a pointer to the root port link */
-	if (!link->parent)
-		link->root = link;
-	else
-		link->root = link->parent->root;
 
 	list_add(&link->sibling, &link_list);
 	pdev->link_state = link;

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Thread

[PATCH 4.9 00/66] 4.9.9-stable review Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:00 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 01/66] PCI/ASPM: Handle PCI-to-PCIe bridges as roots of PCIe hierarchies Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:00 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 50/66] USB: serial: qcserial: add Dell DW5570 QDL Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 45/66] HID: wacom: Fix poor prox handling in wacom_pl_irq Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 58/66] iio: health: afe4404: retrieve a valid iio_dev in suspend/resume Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 40/66] pinctrl: intel: merrifield: Add missed check in mrfld_config_set() Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 59/66] iio: health: afe4403: retrieve a valid iio_dev in suspend/resume Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 25/66] zswap: disable changing params if init fails Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 05/66] xtensa: fix noMMU build on cores with MMU Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 24/66] svcrpc: fix oops in absence of krb5 module Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 63/66] x86/irq: Make irq activate operations symmetric Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 47/66] dmaengine: cppi41: Fix runtime PM timeouts with USB mass storage Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 07/66] HID: cp2112: fix gpio-callback error handling Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 62/66] irqdomain: Avoid activating interrupts more than once Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 48/66] dmaengine: cppi41: Fix oops in cppi41_runtime_resume Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 66/66] drm/i915/execlists: Reset RING registers upon resume Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 20/66] powerpc: Add missing error check to prom_find_boot_cpu() Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 21/66] powerpc: Fix build failure with clang due to BUILD_BUG_ON() Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 65/66] fs: break out of iomap_file_buffered_write on fatal signals Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 42/66] iwlwifi: mvm: avoid crash on restart w/o reserved queues Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 28/66] base/memory, hotplug: fix a kernel oops in show_valid_zones() Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 61/66] iio: health: max30100: fixed parenthesis around FIFO count check Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 64/66] iw_cxgb4: set correct FetchBurstMax for QPs Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 57/66] iio: adc: palmas_gpadc: retrieve a valid iio_dev in suspend/resume Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 54/66] usb: gadget: f_fs: Assorted buffer overflow checks. Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 60/66] iio: dht11: Use usleep_range instead of msleep for start signal Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 32/66] cgroup: dont online subsystems before cgroup_name/path() are operational Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 12/66] crypto: api - Clear CRYPTO_ALG_DEAD bit before registering an alg Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 10/66] drm/nouveau/disp/gt215: Fix HDA ELD handling (thus, HDMI audio) on gt215 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 30/66] tracing: Fix hwlat kthread migration Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 39/66] pinctrl: baytrail: Debounce register is one per community Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 18/66] libata: Fix ATA request sense Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 15/66] perf/core: Fix PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 prot/flags for anonymous memory Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 23/66] NFSD: Fix a null reference case in find_or_create_lock_stateid() Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 56/66] staging: greybus: timesync: validate platform state callback Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 31/66] can: bcm: fix hrtimer/tasklet termination in bcm op removal Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 13/66] crypto: arm64/aes-blk - honour iv_out requirement in CBC and CTR modes Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 29/66] mm, fs: check for fatal signals in do_generic_file_read() Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 26/66] cifs: initialize file_info_lock Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 44/66] HID: hid-lg: Fix immediate disconnection of Logitech Rumblepad 2 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 16/66] ata: sata_mv:- Handle return value of devm_ioremap. Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 08/66] pinctrl: baytrail: Add missing spinlock usage in byt_gpio_irq_handler Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 19/66] powerpc/eeh: Fix wrong flag passed to eeh_unfreeze_pe() Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 35/66] regulator: axp20x: AXP806: Fix dcdcb being set instead of dcdce Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 27/66] mm/memory_hotplug.c: check start_pfn in test_pages_in_a_zone() Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 38/66] Revert "vring: Force use of DMA API for ARM-based systems with legacy devices" Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 51/66] USB: serial: pl2303: add ATEN device ID Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 53/66] usb: musb: Fix host mode error -71 regression Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:10 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 33/66] mmc: sdhci: Ignore unexpected CARD_INT interrupts Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:20 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 06/66] HID: cp2112: fix sleep-while-atomic Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:20 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 22/66] powerpc/mm: Use the correct pointer when setting a 2MB pte Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:20 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 04/66] efi/fdt: Avoid FDT manipulation after ExitBootServices() Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:20 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 36/66] percpu-refcount: fix reference leak during percpu-atomic transition Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:20 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 03/66] x86/efi: Always map the first physical page into the EFI pagetables Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:20 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 43/66] HID: usbhid: Quirk a AMI virtual mouse and keyboard with ALWAYS_POLL Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:20 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 34/66] vhost: fix initialization for vq->is_le Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:20 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 46/66] perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up hotplug conversion fallout Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:20 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 02/66] ext4: validate s_first_meta_bg at mount time Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:20 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 14/66] perf/core: Fix use-after-free bug Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:30 +0100
  [PATCH 4.9 11/66] drm/nouveau/nv1a,nv1f/disp: fix memory clock rate retrieval Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 14:30 +0100
  Re: [PATCH 4.9 00/66] 4.9.9-stable review Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> - 2017-02-07 17:10 +0100
    Re: [PATCH 4.9 00/66] 4.9.9-stable review Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-07 17:20 +0100
  Re: [PATCH 4.9 00/66] 4.9.9-stable review Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> - 2017-02-07 22:50 +0100
    Re: [PATCH 4.9 00/66] 4.9.9-stable review Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-08 07:40 +0100
  Re: [PATCH 4.9 00/66] 4.9.9-stable review Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> - 2017-02-08 07:40 +0100

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