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Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct?

From Manfred <noname@add.invalid>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct?
Date 2021-08-04 17:01 +0200
Organization Aioe.org NNTP Server
Message-ID <seea3q$7a6$1@gioia.aioe.org> (permalink)
References <se9b5g$l2n$1@dont-email.me> <se9fa1$ikv$1@dont-email.me> <87sfzr8umf.fsf@nosuchdomain.example.com>

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On 8/2/2021 10:22 PM, Keith Thompson wrote:
> Ian Pilcher <arequipeno@gmail.com> writes:
>> On 8/2/21 12:48 PM, Ian Pilcher wrote:
>>> Given the following:
>>>     struct foo {
>>>         /* other members */
>>>         char prefix[PREFIX_SIZE];
>>>         char name[];
>>>     };
>>
>> As has been pointed out, the 'name' member is a flexible array member,
>> not a variable length array.  I apologize for the mistake.
>>
>> Also, PREFIX_SIZE is intended to represent a macro that expands to a
>> positive(!) integer constant expression.
>>
>> The consensus seems to be that no one can think of a good reason that a
>> compiler would insert padding between the 'prefix' and 'name' members,
>> but there's nothing in any of the language standards that would forbid
>> it from doing so.  That would certainly explain my failure to find any
>> such rule.
>>
>> (_Static_assert here I come!)
> 
> The ABI for whatever target platform you're interested in might have
> something to say about it.

It may be worth pointing out that ABIs set requirements for exported 
interfaces - they don't pose restrictions to compilers for accesses to 
local data and functions.

> 
> (I can imagine that some compiler might find it convenient to give the
> name[] member an alignment stricter than 1 byte.)
> 

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Thread

Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Ian Pilcher <arequipeno@gmail.com> - 2021-08-02 12:48 -0500
  Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-08-02 14:07 -0400
    Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-08-02 11:25 -0700
      Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2021-08-02 19:21 -0400
  Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-08-02 19:11 +0100
    Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-08-02 11:27 -0700
      Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-08-02 20:43 +0100
        Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Andrey Tarasevich <andreytarasevich@hotmail.com> - 2021-08-02 13:11 -0700
          Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Andrey Tarasevich <andreytarasevich@hotmail.com> - 2021-08-02 13:18 -0700
          Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-08-02 13:31 -0700
            Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Andrey Tarasevich <andreytarasevich@hotmail.com> - 2021-08-02 19:50 -0700
              Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-08-04 14:01 +0200
        Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-08-02 13:19 -0700
        Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? BGB <cr88192@gmail.com> - 2021-08-03 10:40 -0500
          Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Andrey Tarasevich <andreytarasevich@hotmail.com> - 2021-08-03 09:10 -0700
            Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? BGB <cr88192@gmail.com> - 2021-08-03 12:52 -0500
              Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? BGB <cr88192@gmail.com> - 2021-08-04 12:05 -0500
  Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-08-02 11:12 -0700
    Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2021-08-02 19:23 +0100
      Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-08-02 13:15 -0700
  Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Andrey Tarasevich <andreytarasevich@hotmail.com> - 2021-08-02 11:32 -0700
  Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Ian Pilcher <arequipeno@gmail.com> - 2021-08-02 13:59 -0500
    Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2021-08-02 12:47 -0700
      Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Ian Pilcher <arequipeno@gmail.com> - 2021-08-02 15:27 -0500
        Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-08-02 13:36 -0700
        Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? antispam@math.uni.wroc.pl - 2021-08-02 21:52 +0000
    Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-08-02 13:22 -0700
      Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-08-04 17:01 +0200
        Re: Padding between char array/VLA in struct? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-08-04 10:11 -0700

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