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Groups > comp.lang.c++ > #80538
| From | "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Newsgroups | comp.lang.c++ |
| Subject | Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? |
| Date | 2021-06-21 16:46 -0700 |
| Organization | Aioe.org NNTP Server |
| Message-ID | <sar8c0$v0v$1@gioia.aioe.org> (permalink) |
| References | (5 earlier) <sak9f6$cl5$1@dont-email.me> <cone.1624108118.804038.143792.1004@monster.email-scan.com> <sao09m$b9k$1@dont-email.me> <saodhr$1at6$1@gioia.aioe.org> <sapb74$pc0$1@dont-email.me> |
On 6/20/2021 11:22 PM, Paavo Helde wrote:
> 21.06.2021 00:56 Chris M. Thomasson kirjutas:
>> On 6/20/2021 11:09 AM, Paavo Helde wrote:
>>> 19.06.2021 16:08 Sam kirjutas:
>>>> Paavo Helde writes:
>>>>
>>>>> For me, the biggest drawback of std::shared_ptr is that it is
>>>>> multithread-safe. This means that it has to contain some thread
>>>>> synchronization, however
>>>>
>>>> The thread synchronization should be nothing beyond keeping the
>>>> reference counter as a std::atomic object. Nothing more should be
>>>> needed, for 99% of the use cases. Some kind of locking is needed to
>>>> support weak references, that's the only situation where actual
>>>> locking is needed.
>>>>
>>>> But, for garden-variety smart pointers, an atomic counter is all
>>>> that's needed whose overhead is quite negligible.
>>>>
>>>>> Compared with the expense of that, the amount of pointers (1 or 2),
>>>>> even the number of dynamic allocations (1 or 2) pale in comparison
>>>>> (the dynamic allocations happen much more rarely then refcount
>>>>> updates).
>>>>
>>>> Well the amount of pointers becomes a factor here not merely because
>>>> of the smart pointer itself, but because of shared_ptr dumb design,
>>>> of using two pointers instead of one.
>>>>
>>>>> So in our codebase there is a custom non-synchronized smart-pointer
>>>>> used for all the "data" classes (as opposed to "entity" classes).
>>>>> And you were right, it is based on intrusive refcounting in a super
>>>>> root class, just because all of the code is under our control anyway.
>>>>
>>>> And if you make it atomic, you'll get thread safety. If you actually
>>>> go ahead and try to measure the additional overhead, I'd be
>>>> surprised if you'd be able to actually measure anything.
>>>
>>> Well, I took your word and measured the overheads. I'm foremost
>>> interested in my typical workloads, so that's the scenario I tested:
>>> all cpu cores maxed out, a lot of smart pointer copies intermixed
>>> with memory-heavish calculations. The program output is here (the
>>> "result" is only calculated to ensure all code branches calculate the
>>> same thing and nothing is optimized away).
>>>
>>> hardware_concurrency: 16
>>> Async pointer : result =1056964608, total time = 13.4281 s
>>> Atomic pointer : result =1056964608, total time = 24.774 s
>>> std::shared_ptr : result =1056964608, total time = 25.7377 s
>>> std::make_shared: result =1056964608, total time = 25.1681 s
>>>
>>> The measured times *contain the data processing*, so this means the
>>> actual synchronized pointer overhead is not 2x, but actually *many
>>> times* more expensive than an async smart pointer.
>>>
>>> These results suggest that I was right, any thread synchronization
>>> (including std::atomic_ptr with std::memory_order_relaxed) means
>>> heavy penalties, whereas extra pointers or extra dynamic allocations
>>> involved with std::shared_ptr only cost peanuts.
>>
>> What is std::atomic_ptr?
>
> Sorry, I meant std::atomic<int>.
Ahh, okay.
>
>>
>>>
>>> I guess one should better stop complaining about the shared_ptr
>>> design, it appears to be pretty fine for its intended purpose (safe
>>> usage).
>>>
>>> The code is below, feel free to try it out on your favorite platform.
>>> My numbers are from MSVC++ 2019, x64 Release build.
>>>
>>> ------------------------------------
>> [...]
>>> class AtomicBase {
>>> public:
>>> AtomicBase() : refcount(0) {}
>>> virtual ~AtomicBase() {}
>>> void Capture() { refcount.fetch_add(1,
>>> std::memory_order_relaxed); }
>>> void Release() { if (refcount.fetch_sub(1,
>>> std::memory_order_relaxed)==1) { delete this; } }
>>> private:
>>> std::atomic<int> refcount;
>>> };
>> [...]
>>
>> You have some issues with your memory order here, relaxed is not going
>> to cut it. Also, better try to isolate the refcount on a cacheline,
>> and pad it.
>
> In my test, each refcount is a part of a data object which contains a
> 256-byte array, so I would say they are isolated pretty well.
>
> If you know how to make the atomic faster, I'm all for it.
Isolating the reference count from the data is usually ideal in the
general sense. Think of thread A that got a reference and is actively
working on something involving the data. Well, shit... Now threads B-D
are taking/releasing references during A's work. We would not want any
false sharing to occur... If threads B-D mutating the reference count
can cause false sharing while thread A is doing its thing, well, that
would be bad. Not Good.
Also, Capture needs at least memory_order_acquire, and Release needs at
least memory_order_release. Also, iirc on an old thread, a very smart
person by the name of Alexander Terekhov mentioned something about when
the reference count drops to zero, an acquire barrier was needed. But I
cannot remember why he said that. Its such an old thread buried in
comp.programming.threads. I still do not see exactly why an acquire is
needed when the reference count drops to zero.
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Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2021-06-25 12:16 -0700
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2021-06-22 15:36 -0700
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2021-06-24 16:09 -0700
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2021-06-21 17:12 -0700
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Sam <sam@email-scan.com> - 2021-06-20 19:03 -0400
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-06-21 09:52 +0300
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? red floyd <no.spam.here@its.invalid> - 2021-06-18 00:18 -0700
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2021-06-18 02:06 -0700
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-06-21 12:43 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Chris Vine <chris@cvine--nospam--.freeserve.co.uk> - 2021-06-21 22:48 +0100
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-06-22 05:30 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2021-06-21 23:12 -0700
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? MrSpook_D_a3U17y@j_az.net - 2021-06-22 07:14 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-06-22 13:49 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-06-22 08:03 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2021-06-22 01:28 -0700
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-06-23 06:19 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2021-06-23 04:18 -0700
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Juha Nieminen <nospam@thanks.invalid> - 2021-06-21 12:39 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-15 08:01 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Sam <sam@email-scan.com> - 2021-06-15 08:12 -0400
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-15 15:34 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Sam <sam@email-scan.com> - 2021-06-15 17:37 -0400
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-16 02:17 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Sam <sam@email-scan.com> - 2021-06-15 21:11 -0400
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-16 07:09 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Sam <sam@email-scan.com> - 2021-06-16 06:37 -0400
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-16 13:01 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Sam <sam@email-scan.com> - 2021-06-16 08:16 -0400
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-16 15:35 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Sam <sam@email-scan.com> - 2021-06-16 17:40 -0400
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-16 13:40 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-06-16 18:10 +0300
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-06-16 14:37 +0300
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2021-06-16 15:04 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-16 17:37 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Sam <sam@email-scan.com> - 2021-06-16 17:40 -0400
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2021-06-16 16:25 -0700
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Sam <sam@email-scan.com> - 2021-06-16 23:17 -0400
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-17 09:22 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? MrSpook_e0mt@hszpo62mi.com - 2021-06-17 08:31 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-17 07:11 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Sam <sam@email-scan.com> - 2021-06-17 09:24 -0400
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-17 16:43 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Sam <sam@email-scan.com> - 2021-06-13 08:11 -0400
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Sam <sam@email-scan.com> - 2021-06-13 08:10 -0400
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-12 14:01 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-12 15:34 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2021-06-13 13:01 +1200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2021-06-13 07:39 -0700
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2021-06-12 10:51 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-12 11:03 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2021-06-12 13:07 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-12 13:22 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Sam <sam@email-scan.com> - 2021-06-12 08:52 -0400
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2021-06-10 16:51 -0700
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-11 09:52 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-11 13:17 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-11 13:45 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-11 13:54 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-11 15:58 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-11 16:35 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-06-11 17:11 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-11 17:12 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Christian Gollwitzer <auriocus@gmx.de> - 2021-06-11 21:15 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2021-06-11 21:58 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-12 04:11 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Sam <sam@email-scan.com> - 2021-06-11 06:55 -0400
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-11 13:19 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-10 16:51 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? MrSpook_sw@08_cl170xu11o4f8xcg45.co.uk - 2021-06-10 15:25 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2021-06-10 18:18 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-06-10 22:40 +0300
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach@gmail.com> - 2021-06-10 22:35 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-06-11 09:23 +0300
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2021-06-11 12:02 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2021-06-11 03:05 -0700
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2021-06-11 03:22 -0700
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? "Alf P. Steinbach" <alf.p.steinbach@gmail.com> - 2021-06-11 12:25 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? MrSpook_4421gcxq@fceufv2.ac.uk - 2021-06-11 11:39 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? MrSpook_3wcC2u9@cns8.net - 2021-06-11 10:18 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2021-06-11 03:27 -0700
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? MrSpook_4bkzrb03@tu45utvus6nuc.tv - 2021-06-11 10:17 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-06-11 13:22 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? MrSpook_0nG@p900whw6_n8r7ovwuul.ac.uk - 2021-06-11 11:34 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-06-11 14:14 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? MrSpook_p_5Ko4g@21yhpi_n4fck_wfz.org - 2021-06-11 12:50 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? MrSpook_0sk4i3p@b1km5k73i1.edu - 2021-06-11 09:24 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-06-11 14:18 +0300
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2021-06-11 11:59 +0200
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? MrSpook_jyc2xeWf9@aw55u6.gov - 2021-06-11 10:17 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? MrSpook_3dnim@5ooodqy.co.uk - 2021-06-11 09:19 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-06-11 14:26 +0300
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? MrSpook_35@s879vvmwpgee7rpqv.net - 2021-06-11 11:38 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-06-11 15:14 +0300
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? MrSpook_uQjuVe@5szcyauh_pjzi228wvwn.info - 2021-06-11 12:52 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee> - 2021-06-11 16:37 +0300
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? MrSpook_9fpRQm@i1z834r.net - 2021-06-11 14:58 +0000
Re: Why does vector::reserve() not grow exponentially ? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2021-06-11 17:06 +0200
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