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Groups > linux.kernel > #1547450

[PATCHv2 27/29] x86/mm: add support for 5-level paging for KASLR

From "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Newsgroups linux.kernel
Subject [PATCHv2 27/29] x86/mm: add support for 5-level paging for KASLR
Date 2016-12-27 03:00 +0100
Message-ID <sSPdB-45l-29@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <sSPdv-45l-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
Organization linux.* mail to news gateway

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With 5-level paging randomization happens on P4D level install of PUD.

Maximum amount of physical memory also bumped to 52-bits for 5-level
paging.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 63 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
index 887e57182716..662e5c4b21c8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
  *
  * Entropy is generated using the KASLR early boot functions now shared in
  * the lib directory (originally written by Kees Cook). Randomization is
- * done on PGD & PUD page table levels to increase possible addresses. The
- * physical memory mapping code was adapted to support PUD level virtual
- * addresses. This implementation on the best configuration provides 30,000
- * possible virtual addresses in average for each memory region. An additional
- * low memory page is used to ensure each CPU can start with a PGD aligned
- * virtual address (for realmode).
+ * done on PGD & P4D/PUD page table levels to increase possible addresses.
+ * The physical memory mapping code was adapted to support P4D/PUD level
+ * virtual addresses. This implementation on the best configuration provides
+ * 30,000 possible virtual addresses in average for each memory region.
+ * An additional low memory page is used to ensure each CPU can start with
+ * a PGD aligned virtual address (for realmode).
  *
  * The order of each memory region is not changed. The feature looks at
  * the available space for the regions based on different configuration
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ static __initdata struct kaslr_memory_region {
 	unsigned long *base;
 	unsigned long size_tb;
 } kaslr_regions[] = {
-	{ &page_offset_base, 64/* Maximum */ },
+	{ &page_offset_base,
+		1 << (__PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT - TB_SHIFT) /* Maximum */ },
 	{ &vmalloc_base, VMALLOC_SIZE_TB },
 	{ &vmemmap_base, 1 },
 };
@@ -142,7 +143,10 @@ void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void)
 		 */
 		entropy = remain_entropy / (ARRAY_SIZE(kaslr_regions) - i);
 		prandom_bytes_state(&rand_state, &rand, sizeof(rand));
-		entropy = (rand % (entropy + 1)) & PUD_MASK;
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL))
+			entropy = (rand % (entropy + 1)) & P4D_MASK;
+		else
+			entropy = (rand % (entropy + 1)) & PUD_MASK;
 		vaddr += entropy;
 		*kaslr_regions[i].base = vaddr;
 
@@ -151,27 +155,21 @@ void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void)
 		 * randomization alignment.
 		 */
 		vaddr += get_padding(&kaslr_regions[i]);
-		vaddr = round_up(vaddr + 1, PUD_SIZE);
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL))
+			vaddr = round_up(vaddr + 1, P4D_SIZE);
+		else
+			vaddr = round_up(vaddr + 1, PUD_SIZE);
 		remain_entropy -= entropy;
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * Create PGD aligned trampoline table to allow real mode initialization
- * of additional CPUs. Consume only 1 low memory page.
- */
-void __meminit init_trampoline(void)
+static void __meminit init_trampoline_pud(void)
 {
 	unsigned long paddr, paddr_next;
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 	pud_t *pud_page, *pud_page_tramp;
 	int i;
 
-	if (!kaslr_memory_enabled()) {
-		init_trampoline_default();
-		return;
-	}
-
 	pud_page_tramp = alloc_low_page();
 
 	paddr = 0;
@@ -192,3 +190,49 @@ void __meminit init_trampoline(void)
 	set_pgd(&trampoline_pgd_entry,
 		__pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(pud_page_tramp)));
 }
+
+static void __meminit init_trampoline_p4d(void)
+{
+	unsigned long paddr, paddr_next;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	p4d_t *p4d_page, *p4d_page_tramp;
+	int i;
+
+	p4d_page_tramp = alloc_low_page();
+
+	paddr = 0;
+	pgd = pgd_offset_k((unsigned long)__va(paddr));
+	p4d_page = (p4d_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
+
+	for (i = p4d_index(paddr); i < PTRS_PER_P4D; i++, paddr = paddr_next) {
+		p4d_t *p4d, *p4d_tramp;
+		unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(paddr);
+
+		p4d_tramp = p4d_page_tramp + p4d_index(paddr);
+		p4d = p4d_page + p4d_index(vaddr);
+		paddr_next = (paddr & P4D_MASK) + P4D_SIZE;
+
+		*p4d_tramp = *p4d;
+	}
+
+	set_pgd(&trampoline_pgd_entry,
+		__pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(p4d_page_tramp)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create PGD aligned trampoline table to allow real mode initialization
+ * of additional CPUs. Consume only 1 low memory page.
+ */
+void __meminit init_trampoline(void)
+{
+
+	if (!kaslr_memory_enabled()) {
+		init_trampoline_default();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL))
+		init_trampoline_p4d();
+	else
+		init_trampoline_pud();
+}
-- 
2.11.0

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Thread

[PATCHv2 00/29] 5-level paging "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> - 2016-12-27 03:00 +0100
  [PATCHv2 17/29] x86/asm: remove __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT==47 assert "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> - 2016-12-27 03:00 +0100
  [PATCHv2 03/29] asm-generic: introduce __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> - 2016-12-27 03:00 +0100
  [RFC, PATCHv2 29/29] mm, x86: introduce RLIMIT_VADDR "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> - 2016-12-27 03:00 +0100
    Re: [RFC, PATCHv2 29/29] mm, x86: introduce RLIMIT_VADDR Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-12-27 03:20 +0100
      Re: [RFC, PATCHv2 29/29] mm, x86: introduce RLIMIT_VADDR "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> - 2016-12-27 03:40 +0100
        Re: [RFC, PATCHv2 29/29] mm, x86: introduce RLIMIT_VADDR Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-12-27 04:30 +0100
          Re: [RFC, PATCHv2 29/29] mm, x86: introduce RLIMIT_VADDR "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> - 2017-01-02 10:20 +0100
        Re: [RFC, PATCHv2 29/29] mm, x86: introduce RLIMIT_VADDR Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> - 2016-12-29 04:00 +0100
          Re: [RFC, PATCHv2 29/29] mm, x86: introduce RLIMIT_VADDR Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2016-12-31 03:10 +0100
            Re: [RFC, PATCHv2 29/29] mm, x86: introduce RLIMIT_VADDR "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> - 2017-01-02 09:40 +0100
    Re: [RFC, PATCHv2 29/29] mm, x86: introduce RLIMIT_VADDR Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-01-02 09:50 +0100
      Re: [RFC, PATCHv2 29/29] mm, x86: introduce RLIMIT_VADDR Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> - 2017-01-03 07:10 +0100
        Re: [RFC, PATCHv2 29/29] mm, x86: introduce RLIMIT_VADDR Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> - 2017-01-03 14:30 +0100
        Re: [RFC, PATCHv2 29/29] mm, x86: introduce RLIMIT_VADDR "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> - 2017-01-03 17:10 +0100
  [PATCHv2 19/29] x86/paravirt: make paravirt code support 5-level paging "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> - 2016-12-27 03:00 +0100
  [PATCHv2 27/29] x86/mm: add support for 5-level paging for KASLR "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> - 2016-12-27 03:00 +0100
  [PATCHv2 12/29] x86/mm: add support of p4d_t in vmalloc_fault() "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> - 2016-12-27 03:00 +0100
  [PATCHv2 18/29] x86/mm: define virtual memory map for 5-level paging "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> - 2016-12-27 03:00 +0100
  [PATCHv2 04/29] arch, mm: convert all architectures to use 5level-fixup.h "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> - 2016-12-27 03:10 +0100
  [PATCHv2 02/29] asm-generic: introduce 5level-fixup.h "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> - 2016-12-27 03:10 +0100
  [PATCHv2 14/29] x86/kexec: support p4d_t "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> - 2016-12-27 03:10 +0100
  [PATCHv2 08/29] x86: basic changes into headers for 5-level paging "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> - 2016-12-27 03:10 +0100
  [PATCHv2 05/29] asm-generic: introduce <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h> "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> - 2016-12-27 03:10 +0100
  [PATCHv2 15/29] x86: convert the rest of the code to support p4d_t "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> - 2016-12-27 03:10 +0100

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