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Groups > comp.arch.embedded > #30709

Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now

From Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
Newsgroups comp.arch.embedded
Subject Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now
Date 2021-06-09 16:26 -0700
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <s9rin6$hr6$1@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References (7 earlier) <87r1hb2doq.fsf@nightsong.com> <42552ef9-05d2-24b9-66c3-c7da93720218@electrooptical.net> <s9r39l$dnu$1@dont-email.me> <935eb1da-2454-e167-5e43-eded02d4c0bf@electrooptical.net> <87wnr2kdxo.fsf@nightsong.com>

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On 6/9/2021 12:58 PM, Paul Rubin wrote:
> Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> writes:
>> But if you're using a RasPi or Beaglebone or something like that, you
>> need a reasonably well-upholstered Linux distro, which has to be
>> patched regularly.  At very least it'll need a kernel, and kernel
>> patches affecting security are not exactly rare.
> 
> You're in the same situation with almost anything else connected to the
> internet.  Think of the notorious "smart light bulbs".

No, that's only if you didn't adequately prepare for such "exposure".

How many Linux/Windows boxes are running un-NEEDED services?  Have
ports open that shouldn't be?  How much emphasis was spent on ekeing
out a few percent extra performance from the network stack that
could have, instead, been spent on making it more robust?

How many folks RUNNING something like Linux/Windows in their product
actually know much of anything about what's under the hood?  Do they
even know how to BUILD a kernel, let alone sort out what it's
doing (wrong)?

Exposed to the 'net you always are at the mercy of DoS attacks
consuming your inbound bandwidth (assuming you have no contrtol
of upstream traffic/routing).  But, even a saturated network
connection doesn't have to crash your device.

OTOH, if your box is dutifully trying to respond to incoming packets
that may be malicious, then you'd better hope that response is
"correct" (or at least SAFE) in EVERY case.

For any of these mainstream OS's, an adversary can play with an
exact copy of yours 24/7/365 to determine its vulnerabilities
before ever approaching your device.  And, even dig through
the sources (of some) to see how a potential attack could unfold.
Your device will likely advertise exactly what version of the
kernel (and network stack) it is running.

[An adversary can also BUY one of YOUR devices and do the same
off-line analysis -- but the analysis will only apply to YOUR
device (if you have a proprietary OS/stack) and not a
multitude of other exposed devices]

> On the other hand, you are in reasonable shape if the raspberry pi
> running your fish tank is only reachable through a LAN or VPN.
> Non-networked low end linux boards are also a thing.

Exactly.  But that limits utility/accessibility.

If you only need moderate/occasional access, you can implement
a "stealth mode" that lets the server hide, "unprotected".
Or, require all accesses to be initiated from that server
(*to* the remote client) -- similar to a call-back modem.

And, of course, you can place constraints on what can be done
over that connection instead of just treating it as "God Mode".
[No, you can't set the heat to 105 degrees in the summer time;
I don't care if you happen to have appropriate credentials!
And, no, you can't install an update without my verifying
you and the update through other mechanisms...]

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Thread

64-bit embedded computing is here and now James Brakefield <jim.brakefield@ieee.org> - 2021-06-07 07:47 -0700
  Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-07 14:13 -0700
  Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2021-06-07 22:31 -0700
    Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-08 07:59 +0200
      Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-08 00:39 -0700
        Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-08 13:04 +0200
          Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-08 17:30 -0700
            Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-09 09:17 +0200
              Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-09 03:12 -0700
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2021-06-12 12:58 -0400
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-12 12:40 -0700
              Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2021-06-09 09:41 -0700
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-09 10:12 -0700
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now DJ Delorie <dj@delorie.com> - 2021-06-09 13:16 -0400
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> - 2021-06-09 13:44 -0400
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com> - 2021-06-09 22:03 +0300
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> - 2021-06-09 15:22 -0400
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2021-06-09 12:58 -0700
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-09 16:26 -0700
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com> - 2021-06-09 23:12 +0300
        Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now James Brakefield <jim.brakefield@ieee.org> - 2021-06-08 12:38 -0700
          Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-08 22:11 +0200
            Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now James Brakefield <jim.brakefield@ieee.org> - 2021-06-08 14:25 -0700
            Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2021-06-09 00:16 -0400
              Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-09 10:40 +0200
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Hans-Bernhard Bröker <HBBroeker@t-online.de> - 2021-06-09 22:52 +0200
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-10 09:37 +0200
          Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com> - 2021-06-09 01:01 +0300
            Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-08 18:29 -0700
              Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com> - 2021-06-09 20:56 +0300
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-09 17:12 -0700
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com> - 2021-06-10 13:45 +0300
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-10 06:55 -0700
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com> - 2021-06-10 18:32 +0300
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-10 14:09 -0700
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com> - 2021-06-11 01:13 +0300
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-10 21:55 -0700
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com> - 2021-06-11 14:14 +0300
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-11 05:10 -0700
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com> - 2021-06-11 16:35 +0300
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-11 16:24 -0700
              Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now George Neuner <gneuner2@comcast.net> - 2021-06-14 05:41 -0400
          Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-08 16:51 -0700
          Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2021-06-08 18:20 -0700
            Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Theo <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> - 2021-06-09 18:07 +0100
              Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Paul Rubin <no.email@nospam.invalid> - 2021-06-09 10:34 -0700
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-09 16:37 -0700
              Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-09 16:43 -0700
      Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Theo <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> - 2021-06-08 15:46 +0100
        Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-08 22:18 +0200
          Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com> - 2021-06-08 23:39 +0300
            Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-08 18:33 -0700
            Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-09 10:59 +0200
              Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com> - 2021-06-09 21:00 +0300
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2021-06-09 20:55 +0200
                Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com> - 2021-06-09 22:06 +0300
        Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-08 16:00 -0700
          Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Theo <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> - 2021-06-09 13:10 +0100
            Re: 64-bit embedded computing is here and now Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> - 2021-06-09 06:19 -0700

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