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Re: EMI problems

From Tauno Voipio <tauno.voipio@notused.fi.invalid>
Newsgroups sci.electronics.design
Subject Re: EMI problems
Date 2017-06-17 21:30 +0300
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <oi3s8s$jsb$2@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References (3 earlier) <5v88kc569lfa2fb9tj1m0p0ionmj47q7gl@4ax.com> <58c8kctdj2n4ekdv7fhdfbt3q7jg05d4s6@4ax.com> <oehakc58lu3p7c5rtklm73d9kfvvsrm4de@4ax.com> <tvnakcpv7pond0o420kvkh1va44946p9v8@4ax.com> <3trakcdj033er9i9tpaaqc39s5uqrv7pta@4ax.com>

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On 17.6.17 21:07, John Larkin wrote:
> On Sat, 17 Jun 2017 10:08:39 -0700, John Larkin
> <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:
> 
>> On Sat, 17 Jun 2017 09:22:20 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> On Fri, 16 Jun 2017 12:34:02 -0700, John Larkin
>>> <jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> There's also a huge amount of lower-frequency noise here, probably
>>> >from AC-line powered things in the neighborhood.
>>>
>>> I see the same thing even in a residential neighborhood in the middle
>>> of nowhere.  If I unplug various AC powered gadgets around the house,
>>> the noise level goes down a little.  I can see some of it with a scope
>>> connected to the power line through an LISN (Line Impedance
>>> Stabilization Network).  The really nasty stuff disappears when the
>>> sun goes down, which suggests a grid connected solar power system. The
>>> problem is that I live in the deep dark forest where such systems are
>>> rare.  Nothing within a mile radius but I'll keep looking.  A line
>>> filter usually gets rid of most such noise.  If you're located in an
>>> industrial area, you might want to investigate what the local PV
>>> systems are putting back into the power lines.
>>>
>>>> This motor controller was making 20 volt spikes in the lab, until we
>>>> hacked it.
>>>> https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/53724080/Otis/EMI/VFD.JPG
>>>
>>> Neatly done.  No capacitors to form a low pass filter?
>>
>> The box on the right is a commercial filter, on the input to the
>> controller. That helped some. I hacked the toroids in series with the
>> outputs, running to the blower on the roof, and that got us down to
>> the local noise floor. It's all in metal boxes and conduit!
>>
>>
>>>
>>>> Here's the general spectrum:
>>>> https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/53724080/Otis/EMI/300MHz.JPG
>>>> -28 dBm with just a Pomona lead antenna.
>>>
>>> 30 MHz/div.  TV Ch 2 on the left.  FM broadcast band 88-108MHz seems
>>> quite strong.  One aircraft beacon.  Starting at 150Mhz, quite a bit
>>> of VHF commercial and public safety signals which quit at about 190MHz
>>> with TV channel 7.  Methinks if you check the UHF TV and commercial
>>> spectrum, the signal levels will higher.
>>
>> I still want to light an LED from the ambient RF.
>>
>>>
>>> -28dBm is 9mv rms or 25mv p-p into 50 ohms.  You should see a 25mv
>>> "noise" level on any long wires that can act as an antenna.  If you're
>>> working with low impedances, not a problem.  If you have bandwidth in
>>> the FM/VHF region at high impedances, I suggest a screen room, screen
>>> box, or differential designs.
>>
>> We're moving soon, about the same distance from the tower, and we have
>> considered some sort of screen room in the basement. But the EMI does
>> automagically test our breadboards and products for us.
>>
>>>
>>> BTW, nice Marconi/IFR/Aeroflex/Cobham 2399c spectrum analyzer.  I'm
>>> jealous.
>>
>> It's horrible and buggy. It has +-120 Hz spurs, which is like finding
>> a roach in your salad.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>>> You might want to calculate the resonant frequency of the Royal Dansk
>>>>> cookie can:
>>>>> <http://www.rfwireless-world.com/calculators/circular-cavity-resonator-calculator.html>
>>>>> If you see a noise peak in that area, it could be something
>>>>> oscillating or filtering using the can as a resonator.
>>>
>>>> I'm OK at 100 MHz. It might make a resonant cavity filter or something
>>>> at some higher frequency.
>>>
>>> Maybe.  I've built and seen VHF (150MHz) cavity filters in much
>>> smaller cans.  Fruit juice cans, paint cans, beer cans, etc all can be
>>> made to work.
>>> <http://vk4zxi.blogspot.com/2014/08/homebrew-cavity-resonatorduplexer-for.html>
>>> All it takes is a center rod between the two ends with a tuning
>>> capacitor at one end.  A length of insulated wire, soldered to one end
>>> of the can, and leaning against the top, forming a capacitor, is all
>>> it takes.  Small cavities have much less Q, but they still will
>>> resonate.  I don't have any cookie cans available.  I'll get some
>>> dimensions at the market and see what happens.
>>>
>>> Or, you could just frequency sweep the cookie can and see what you
>>> get.  Just sacrifice some more Danish butter cookies to a worthy
>>> cause.
>>
>> Do I have to?
>>
>> The SA has a tracking generator; that might be fun.
> 
> Hmmm, how does one do a tracking generator on an FFT-based spectrum
> analyzer?

Inverse FFT?

-- 

-TV

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Thread

EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> - 2017-06-14 16:09 -0700
  Re: EMI problems Martin Riddle <martin_ridd@verizon.net> - 2017-06-14 20:05 -0400
    Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> - 2017-06-14 18:01 -0700
      Re: EMI problems o pere o <me@somewhere.net> - 2017-06-15 09:28 +0200
        Re: EMI problems Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> - 2017-06-15 10:59 -0400
          Re: EMI problems Don Kuenz <g@crcomp.net> - 2017-06-21 02:53 +0000
        Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> - 2017-06-15 07:59 -0700
          Re: EMI problems George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> - 2017-06-15 08:07 -0700
            Re: EMI problems Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> - 2017-06-15 11:12 -0400
              Re: EMI problems George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> - 2017-06-15 08:42 -0700
            Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> - 2017-06-15 09:38 -0700
          Re: EMI problems Robert Baer <robertbaer@localnet.com> - 2017-06-16 22:06 -0800
  Re: EMI problems Jon Elson <jmelson@wustl.edu> - 2017-06-15 14:14 -0500
    Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> - 2017-06-15 13:55 -0700
      Re: EMI problems Lasse Langwadt Christensen <langwadt@fonz.dk> - 2017-06-15 14:02 -0700
      Re: EMI problems Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> - 2017-06-16 12:43 -0400
        Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> - 2017-06-16 10:11 -0700
          Re: EMI problems Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> - 2017-06-16 13:24 -0400
      Re: EMI problems Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> - 2017-06-16 10:37 -0700
      Re: EMI problems Jon Elson <jmelson@wustl.edu> - 2017-06-16 13:31 -0500
        Re: EMI problems Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> - 2017-06-16 14:46 -0400
          Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> - 2017-06-16 12:25 -0700
          Re: EMI problems George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> - 2017-06-16 13:07 -0700
        Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> - 2017-06-16 12:22 -0700
    Re: EMI problems upsidedown@downunder.com - 2017-06-16 09:35 +0300
      Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> - 2017-06-16 06:40 -0700
  Re: EMI problems Joerg <news@analogconsultants.com> - 2017-06-15 12:27 -0700
    Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> - 2017-06-15 12:47 -0700
      Re: EMI problems Lasse Langwadt Christensen <langwadt@fonz.dk> - 2017-06-15 12:57 -0700
        Re: EMI problems Joerg <news@analogconsultants.com> - 2017-06-15 13:12 -0700
      Re: EMI problems Joerg <news@analogconsultants.com> - 2017-06-15 13:03 -0700
    Re: EMI problems "Lund-Nielsen, Jorgen" <jorgen.lund-nielsen@xyz123desy.de> - 2017-06-16 08:58 +0200
  Re: EMI problems Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> - 2017-06-16 10:03 -0700
    Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> - 2017-06-16 11:09 -0700
      Re: EMI problems Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> - 2017-06-16 12:06 -0700
        Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> - 2017-06-16 12:34 -0700
          Re: EMI problems Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> - 2017-06-17 09:22 -0700
            Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> - 2017-06-17 10:08 -0700
              Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> - 2017-06-17 11:07 -0700
                Re: EMI problems Tauno Voipio <tauno.voipio@notused.fi.invalid> - 2017-06-17 21:30 +0300
                Re: EMI problems pcdhobbs@gmail.com - 2017-06-17 16:34 -0700
                Re: EMI problems krw@notreal.com - 2017-06-17 20:44 -0400
                Re: EMI problems George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> - 2017-06-19 06:03 -0700
              Re: EMI problems Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> - 2017-06-18 12:49 -0700
                Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> - 2017-06-18 13:42 -0700
                Re: EMI problems Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> - 2017-06-18 15:50 -0700
                Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> - 2017-06-18 17:15 -0700
                Re: EMI problems upsidedown@downunder.com - 2017-06-19 09:39 +0300
                Re: EMI problems upsidedown@downunder.com - 2017-06-19 09:48 +0300
                Re: EMI problems Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> - 2017-06-19 12:45 -0400
    Re: EMI problems "John Miles, KE5FX" <jmiles@gmail.com> - 2017-06-16 15:30 -0700
      Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highland_snip_technology.com> - 2017-06-16 18:10 -0700
        Re: EMI problems Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> - 2017-06-17 11:08 -0400
      Re: EMI problems upsidedown@downunder.com - 2017-06-17 14:25 +0300
      Re: EMI problems Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> - 2017-06-17 09:35 -0700
        Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> - 2017-06-17 10:42 -0700
  Re: EMI problems upsidedown@downunder.com - 2017-06-17 14:45 +0300
    Re: EMI problems John Larkin <jjlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> - 2017-06-17 08:28 -0700

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