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Groups > sci.physics > #544476
| From | Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> |
|---|---|
| Newsgroups | sci.physics |
| Subject | Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity |
| Date | 2016-01-11 12:02 -0600 |
| Organization | Aioe.org NNTP Server |
| Message-ID | <n70qom$1ptm$1@gioia.aioe.org> (permalink) |
| References | <f44f5e79-3bba-42e4-a782-89cb12fc60bc@googlegroups.com> <c8545cb0-0316-43db-bb64-f4f878a743e9@googlegroups.com> <21277c3d-2e7e-43dd-883d-ae6252bf6247@googlegroups.com> |
On 1/8/2016 11:56 AM, James McGinn wrote:
> Many molecules have "polar"
> bonds but are not polar (they are not dipoles). A polar molecule is
> asymmetrical in addition to having electronegativity differences.
> And where it really gets confusing to me is when you consider that with
> water (and only with water) symmetry is variable--AND ACTUALLY VARIES
> AS A CONSEQUENCE OF HYDROGEN BONDING!
>
> In water polarity drops to zero when symmetry is achieved through
> coordinated tetrahedral bonds. My failure to comprehend this and
> its implications is the reason they are so perplexed by water and its
> many anomalies. For example, once I understand this it becomes
> immediately apparent why H2O has its high heat capacity.
>
Hydrogen Bonding in water is very well known
http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/water/water_phase_diagram.html#intr2
The phase diagram of water
The phase diagram of water is complex, b, c , d, f having a number of
triple points and one, or possibly two, critical points. Many of the
crystalline forms may remain metastable in much of the low-temperature
phase space at lower pressures. A thermodynamic model of water and ices
Ih, III, V and VI [1320] and thermodynamic functions of the phase
transitions [1658] have been described. The known ices can be divided,
by cluster analysis of their structures [1717], into the low-pressure
ices (hexagonal ice, cubic ice and ice-eleven). the high pressure ices
(ice-seven, ice-eight and ice-ten) and the others (found in the
relatively narrow range of moderate pressures between about 200-2000
MPa). It is noticeable that most phase boundaries between the ices that
share phase boundaries, particularly with the liquid, are parallel to
the temperature axis, implying density-driven phase transformations
[2465]; entropy-driven phase transformations showing phase boundaries
parallel to the pressure axis. All phases that share phase boundaries
with liquid water (ices Ih, III, V and VI and VII) have disordered
hydrogen bonding. The phases with ordered hydrogen bonding are found at
lower temperatures and are indicated in light blue below. The structural
transformation conditions of some of these ices during compression have
been described [1795] .
http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/water/water_structure_science.html
CAN YOUR THEORY EXPLAIN ANY OF THE SEVENTY THREE ANOMALOUS PROPERTIES OF
WATER ? ANY OF THEM ?
http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/water/water_anomalies.html
(from the website)
Water phase anomalies
Water has unusually high melting point. [Explanation]
Water has unusually high boiling point. [Explanation]
Water has unusually high critical point. [Explanation]
Solid water exists in a wider variety of stable (and metastable)
crystal and amorphous structures than other materials. [Explanation]
The thermal conductivity, shear modulus and transverse sound
velocity of ice reduce with increasing pressure. [Explanation]
The structure of liquid water changes at high pressure. [Explanation]
Supercooled water has two phases and a second critical point at
about -91 °C. [Explanation]
Liquid water is easily supercooled but glassified with difficulty.
[Explanation]
Liquid water exists at very low temperatures and freezes on heating.
[Explanation]
Liquid water may be easily superheated. [Explanation]
Hot water may freeze faster than cold water; the Mpemba effect.
[Explanation]
Warm water vibrates longer than cold water. [Explanation]
Water molecules shrink as the temperature rises and expand as the
pressure increases. [Explanation]
Water density anomalies
The density of ice increases on heating (up to 70 K). [Explanation]
Water shrinks on melting. [Explanation]
Pressure reduces ice's melting point. [Explanation]
Liquid water has a high density that increases on heating (up to
3.984 °C). [Explanation]
The surface of water is denser than the bulk. [Explanation]
Pressure reduces the temperature of maximum density. [Explanation]
There is a minimum in the density of supercooled water. [Explanation]
Water has a low coefficient of expansion (thermal expansivity).
[Explanation]
Water's thermal expansivity reduces increasingly (becoming negative)
at low temperatures. [Explanation]
Water's thermal expansivity increases with increased pressure.
[Explanation]
The number of nearest neighbors increases on melting. [Explanation]
The number of nearest neighbors increases with temperature.
[Explanation]
Water has unusually low compressibility. [Explanation]
The compressibility drops as temperature increases up to 46.5 °C.
[Explanation]
There is a maximum in the compressibility-temperature relationship.
[Explanation]
The speed of sound increases with temperature up to 74 °C.
[Explanation]
The speed of sound may show a minimum. [Explanation]
'Fast sound' is found at high frequencies and shows an discontinuity
at higher pressure. [Explanation]
NMR spin-lattice relaxation time is very small at low temperatures.
[Explanation]
The NMR shift increases to a maximum at low (supercool) temperatures
[Explanation]
The refractive index of water has a maximum value at just below 0
°C. [Explanation]
The change in volume as liquid changes to gas is very large.
[Explanation]
Water material anomalies
No aqueous solution is ideal. [Explanation]
D2O and T2O differ significantly from H2O in their physical
properties. [Explanation]
Liquid H2O and D2O differ significantly in their phase behavior.
[Explanation]
H2O and D 2O ices differ significantly in their quantum behavior.
[Explanation]
The mean kinetic energy of water's hydrogen atoms increases at low
temperature. [Explanation]
Solutes have varying effects on properties such as density and
viscosity. [Explanation]
The solubilities of non-polar gases in water decrease with
temperature to a minimum and then rise. [Explanation]
The dielectric constant of water and ice are high. [Explanation]
The relative permittivity shows a temperature maximum. [Explanation]
The imaginary part of the dielectric constant shows a minimum near
20 K. [Explanation]
Proton and hydroxide ion mobilities are anomalously fast in an
electric field. [Explanation]
The electrical conductivity of water rises to a maximum at about 230
°C. [Explanation]
The electrical conductivity of water rises considerably with
frequency. [Explanation]
Acidity constants of weak acids show temperature minima. [Explanation]
X-ray diffraction shows an unusually detailed structure. [Explanation]
Under high pressure water molecules move further away from each
other with increasing pressure; a density-distance paradox. [Explanation]
Water adsorption may cause negative electrical resistance.
[Explanation]
Water thermodynamic anomalies
The heat of fusion of water with temperature exhibits a maximum at
-17 °C. [Explanation]
Water has over twice the specific heat capacity of ice or steam.
[Explanation]
The specific heat capacity (CP and CV) is unusually high. [Explanation]
The specific heat capacity CP has a minimum at 36 °C. [Explanation]
The specific heat capacity (CP) has a maximum at about -45 °C.
[Explanation]
The specific heat capacity (CP) has a minimum with respect to
pressure. [Explanation]
The heat capacity (CV) has a maximum. [Explanation]
High heat of vaporization. [Explanation]
High heat of sublimation. [Explanation]
High entropy of vaporization. [Explanation]
The thermal conductivity of water is high and rises to a maximum at
about 130 °C. [Explanation]
Water physical anomalies
Water has unusually high viscosity. [Explanation]
Large viscosity and Prandtl number increase as the temperature is
lowered. [Explanation]
Water's viscosity decreases with pressure below 33 °C. [Explanation]
Large diffusion decrease as the temperature is lowered. [Explanation]
At low temperatures, the self-diffusion of water increases as the
density and pressure increase. [Explanation]
The thermal diffusivity rises to a maximum at about 0.8 GPa.
[Explanation]
Water has unusually high surface tension. [Explanation]
Some salts give a surface tension-concentration minimum; the
Jones-Ray effect. [Explanation]
Some salts prevent the coalescence of small bubbles. [Explanation]
The molar ionic volumes of salts show maxima with respect to
temperature. [Explanation]
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BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2015-12-26 14:51 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity "nuny@bid.nes" <Alien8752@gmail.com> - 2015-12-26 15:07 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2015-12-26 17:34 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2015-12-26 20:54 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2015-12-26 19:29 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2015-12-26 22:18 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2015-12-26 20:28 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2015-12-26 23:31 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2015-12-26 22:42 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2015-12-27 14:00 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2015-12-27 13:31 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2015-12-27 18:18 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2015-12-28 15:52 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2015-12-28 19:30 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2015-12-29 12:52 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-08 00:03 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-09 19:50 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-09 19:37 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-11 07:55 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-11 09:53 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-11 12:09 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-11 12:06 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-11 16:42 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-11 15:04 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-11 21:10 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-11 19:17 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity "nuny@bid.nes" <Alien8752@gmail.com> - 2016-01-15 21:28 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-15 21:59 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-21 10:48 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-19 13:16 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-20 21:38 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-21 07:39 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-21 11:20 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Solving Tornadoes <solvingtornadoes@gmail.com> - 2016-01-21 19:28 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-21 21:50 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-21 21:23 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-22 14:45 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Solving Tornadoes <solvingtornadoes@gmail.com> - 2016-01-23 10:52 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Solving Tornadoes <solvingtornadoes@gmail.com> - 2016-01-23 11:23 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-23 13:31 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Solving Tornadoes <solvingtornadoes@gmail.com> - 2016-01-23 11:48 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-23 18:07 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-23 23:17 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-23 13:31 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-11 15:29 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-11 21:10 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Mahipal <mahipal7638@gmail.com> - 2016-01-11 19:42 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-11 21:18 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-12 11:12 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-12 10:11 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-12 12:43 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-12 12:05 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-12 14:28 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-12 18:09 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-21 10:46 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-15 13:54 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-17 14:47 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Solving Tornadoes <solvingtornadoes@gmail.com> - 2016-01-17 18:18 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-18 00:31 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-18 11:30 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-18 13:40 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-10 14:28 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-21 10:58 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Solving Tornadoes <solvingtornadoes@gmail.com> - 2016-01-10 23:19 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-21 10:55 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-08 09:56 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-11 12:02 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-11 11:55 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-11 20:45 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-11 19:15 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-12 14:14 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-12 12:30 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-12 21:30 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-13 19:11 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-21 10:32 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Solving Tornadoes <solvingtornadoes@gmail.com> - 2016-01-10 23:25 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity "Y.Porat" <y.y.porat@gmail.com> - 2015-12-29 04:10 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-04 22:09 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity "Y.Porat" <y.y.porat@gmail.com> - 2016-01-05 01:17 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-05 15:09 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity "Y.Porat" <y.y.porat@gmail.com> - 2016-01-10 18:26 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Dan Elton <delton17@gmail.com> - 2016-01-18 14:36 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-18 15:51 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Lawrence Senreich <lawest@galaxyredeems.org> - 2016-01-18 23:58 +0000
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-01-18 19:24 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Claudius Denk <claudiusdenk@gmail.com> - 2016-01-25 12:37 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-25 13:34 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-26 07:18 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-26 09:40 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-26 12:09 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-26 17:26 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 09:49 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Solving Tornadoes <solvingtornadoes@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 10:18 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 12:32 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 10:56 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 13:05 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 11:26 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 13:37 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 11:46 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 15:32 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Solving Tornadoes <solvingtornadoes@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 13:53 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 16:04 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Solving Tornadoes <solvingtornadoes@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 14:29 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 16:37 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 16:10 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Solving Tornadoes <solvingtornadoes@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 14:30 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 16:57 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 15:39 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 08:45 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 10:08 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 13:17 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 11:44 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 14:18 -0600
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 22:54 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity Solving Tornadoes <solvingtornadoes@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 10:18 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 11:38 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-01-31 22:34 -0800
Re: BREAKTHROUGH: Hydrogen Bonding as The Mechanism That Neutralizes H2O Polarity James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-02-01 07:07 -0800
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