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Groups > comp.lang.python > #80371

Re: generating 2D bit array variants with specific algorythm

From Peter Otten <__peter__@web.de>
Subject Re: generating 2D bit array variants with specific algorythm
Date 2014-11-07 17:29 +0100
Organization None
References <0e6787f9-88d6-423a-8410-7578fa83d61c@googlegroups.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.python
Message-ID <mailman.15568.1415377809.18130.python-list@python.org> (permalink)

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Robert Voigtländer wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I need to generate all variants of a 2D array with variable dimension
> sizes which fit a specific rule. (up to 200*1000)
> 
> The rules are:
> - Values are only 0 or 1
> - the sum of each line bust be 1
> - only valid results must be generated (generating all and only returning
> the valid results takes to long; that's what I tried already)
> 
> So for a 2x2 array these would be the valid results:
> 
> 10
> 01
> 
> 01
> 10
> 
> 10
> 10
> 
> 01
> 01
> 
> 
> Must be possible with nested loops and a counter per line. But I don't get
> it.
> 
> Can someone help?

Have a look at itertools.product(). If you need to code it in Python -- the 
documentation has an example implementation.

from itertools import product

def f(n):
    rows = [[0] * n for i in range(n)]
    for i, row in enumerate(rows):
        row[i] = 1
    rows = [tuple(row) for row in rows]
    return list(product(rows, repeat=n))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    from pprint import pprint
    pprint(f(2))
    print("---")
    pprint(f(3))

However, n**n is growing quite fast; you'll soon reach the limits of what is 
feasible in Python. Maybe numpy has something to offer to push these limits 
a bit. An optimisation would be to store the position of the 1, i. e.

01

10

00

11

for n=2. If you reorder these you get 0, 1, 2, 3. I think I'm seeing a 
pattern...

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Thread

generating 2D bit array variants with specific algorythm Robert Voigtländer <r.voigtlaender@gmail.com> - 2014-11-07 07:39 -0800
  Re: generating 2D bit array variants with specific algorythm Joel Goldstick <joel.goldstick@gmail.com> - 2014-11-07 10:51 -0500
    Re: generating 2D bit array variants with specific algorythm Robert Voigtländer <r.voigtlaender@gmail.com> - 2014-11-07 08:02 -0800
      Re: generating 2D bit array variants with specific algorythm "ast" <nomail@invalid.com> - 2014-11-07 17:40 +0100
  Re: generating 2D bit array variants with specific algorythm Peter Otten <__peter__@web.de> - 2014-11-07 17:29 +0100
  Re: generating 2D bit array variants with specific algorythm "ast" <nomail@invalid.com> - 2014-11-07 17:57 +0100
    Re: generating 2D bit array variants with specific algorythm "ast" <nomail@invalid.com> - 2014-11-07 17:58 +0100
  Re:generating 2D bit array variants with specific algorythm Dave Angel <davea@davea.name> - 2014-11-07 14:34 -0500
  Re: generating 2D bit array variants with specific algorythm Dennis Lee Bieber <wlfraed@ix.netcom.com> - 2014-11-07 15:41 -0500
  Re: generating 2D bit array variants with specific algorythm Gregory Ewing <greg.ewing@canterbury.ac.nz> - 2014-11-08 10:13 +1300
    Re: generating 2D bit array variants with specific algorythm sohcahtoa82@gmail.com - 2014-11-07 17:10 -0800

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