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Groups > comp.lang.c > #43367

Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL

From Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL
Date 2014-04-22 14:37 -0700
Organization None to speak of
Message-ID <lny4yxvydz.fsf@nuthaus.mib.org> (permalink)
References <639a5283-8e4b-4f9a-aa7f-ef2c88174768@googlegroups.com>

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G G <gdotone@gmail.com> writes:
> memory allocated on the heap once freed should the pointer be assigned NULL?

Maybe.

After free(ptr), the value of ptr is *indeterminate*, meaning that any
attempt to refer to its value has undefined behavior.  In practice, just
reading the pointer probably isn't going to do anything harmful.  But
having such a pointer value sitting around creates a potential source of
bugs, and setting it to NULL can remove *some* such bugs, or at least
change them into different bugs that might be easier to detect.

On the other hand, if the pointer object is just about to go out of
scope and therefore cease to exist, there's no point in setting it to
NULL.  Example:

    {
        unsigned char *buffer = malloc(some_size);
        /* error checking omitted */
        /* code that uses the pointer omitted */
        free(buffer);
    }

Setting buffer to NULL after calling free() would be pointless, because
there's no way to refer to its value accidentally.

-- 
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) kst-u@mib.org  <http://www.ghoti.net/~kst>
Working, but not speaking, for JetHead Development, Inc.
"We must do something.  This is something.  Therefore, we must do this."
    -- Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, "Yes Minister"

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Thread

free a pointer and have it point to NULL G G <gdotone@gmail.com> - 2014-04-22 14:22 -0700
  Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2014-04-22 17:32 -0400
  Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL G G <gdotone@gmail.com> - 2014-04-22 14:36 -0700
  Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2014-04-22 14:37 -0700
    Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Johannes Bauer <dfnsonfsduifb@gmx.de> - 2014-04-29 13:10 +0200
      Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Richard <rgrdev_@gmail.com> - 2014-04-29 13:14 +0200
        Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2014-04-29 13:19 +0100
          Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2014-04-29 13:57 +0000
      Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2014-04-29 13:43 +0000
      Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2014-04-29 09:59 -0400
        Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2014-04-29 07:58 -0700
          Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2014-04-29 11:50 -0700
            Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2014-04-29 15:47 -0400
        Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2014-04-29 12:41 -0400
          Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2014-04-29 13:15 -0500
            Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2014-04-29 21:29 +0000
      Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2014-04-29 15:26 +0000
  Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL jt@toerring.de (Jens Thoms Toerring) - 2014-04-22 21:43 +0000
    Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2014-04-22 14:53 -0700
      Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2014-04-24 00:38 -0700
        Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2014-04-24 07:52 -0400
          Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL <william@wilbur.25thandClement.com> - 2014-04-24 16:13 -0700
            Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2014-04-25 12:02 +1200
              Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL <william@wilbur.25thandClement.com> - 2014-04-24 22:03 -0700
                Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2014-04-25 17:22 +1200
                Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL <william@wilbur.25thandClement.com> - 2014-04-24 23:00 -0700
          Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2014-04-27 08:32 -0700
    Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Joe Pfeiffer <pfeiffer@cs.nmsu.edu> - 2014-04-22 16:19 -0600
      Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2014-04-22 22:41 +0000
        Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Joe Pfeiffer <pfeiffer@cs.nmsu.edu> - 2014-04-22 18:17 -0600
          Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Joe Pfeiffer <pfeiffer@cs.nmsu.edu> - 2014-04-24 08:48 -0600
    non-NULL pointers which have the value 0 (Was: Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL) Andrew Cooper <root@127.0.0.1> - 2014-04-23 03:28 +0100
      Re: non-NULL pointers which have the value 0 (Was: Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL) Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2014-04-23 04:37 +0000
      Re: non-NULL pointers which have the value 0 glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2014-04-23 06:14 +0000
  Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2014-04-22 22:18 +0000
  Re: free a pointer and have it point to NULL Michael Angelo Ravera <maravera@prodigy.net> - 2014-05-03 01:00 -0700

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