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Groups > comp.lang.c > #63355

Re: sizeof(arr[0])

From Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: sizeof(arr[0])
Date 2015-06-16 11:05 -0700
Organization None to speak of
Message-ID <lnh9q7msum.fsf@nuthaus.mib.org> (permalink)
References (6 earlier) <mln5pk$2vb$1@dont-email.me> <mln6vt$893$1@dont-email.me> <mln7ui$c88$1@dont-email.me> <mln8jp$fof$1@dont-email.me> <ea304b74-27ce-4371-a754-80eac3c02d4d@googlegroups.com>

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David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> writes:
[...]
> One way to think of it is that "sizeof (int)" is the sizeof operator 
> acting on a type cast and "sizeof x" is the operator acting on a 
> variable (like "& x") - and to forget that "sizeof (x)" is possible. 

That is, in my humble opinion, a misleading way to think about it.

A cast operator and the sizeof operator applied to a type name
both happen to use a similar syntax, a type name in parentheses,
but in very different contexts.  (Compound literals also use a
type name in parentheses, but it's neither preceded by a `sizeof`
operator nor followed by an expression.)

In `sizeof (int)`, the `(int)` is not a cast operator, any more than
the comma in `func(x, y)` is a comma operator or the `*` in `*ptr`
is a multiplication operator.  C re-uses punctuation characters in
diferent contexts, and their meaning is highly context-specific.

As for `sizeof x`, that's a `sizeof` operator applied to an
*expression* (specifically, the grammar requires a *unary-expression*
in that context).  In this case, the expression happens to be the
name of an object, but for example `sizeof 42` is equally valid.
A parenthesized expression is a unary-expression, so `sizeof (x)`
is also valid, but personally I prefer to add parentheses only
when they're necessary for grouping or when they improve clarity.
I probably wouldn't write `sizeof x ++`, but if I felt the need to
do so I might write it as `sizeof (x++)` just to make it obvious
what the `sizeof` applies to.

-- 
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) kst-u@mib.org  <http://www.ghoti.net/~kst>
Working, but not speaking, for JetHead Development, Inc.
"We must do something.  This is something.  Therefore, we must do this."
    -- Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, "Yes Minister"

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Thread

sizeof(arr[0]) kuznecov.alexey@gmail.com - 2015-06-10 12:38 -0700
  Re: sizeof(arr[0]) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-06-10 16:00 -0400
    Re: sizeof(arr[0]) kuznecov.alexey@gmail.com - 2015-06-10 14:53 -0700
  Re: sizeof(arr[0]) kuznecov.alexey@gmail.com - 2015-06-10 13:11 -0700
  Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-06-10 21:21 +0100
    Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-06-10 22:08 +0100
      Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Andrew Cooper <amc96@cam.ac.uk> - 2015-06-11 00:27 +0100
        Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-06-11 00:34 +0100
          Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-06-11 00:38 +0100
          Re: writing code for people who don't know the language (was: sizeof(arr[0])) Lew Pitcher <lew.pitcher@digitalfreehold.ca> - 2015-06-10 21:16 -0400
          Re: writing code for people who don't know the language Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-06-11 02:35 +0100
            Re: writing code for people who don't know the language Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-06-11 11:16 +0100
          Re: writing code for people who don't know the language Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-06-11 11:29 +0100
            Re: writing code for people who don't know the language gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2015-06-11 11:43 +0000
          Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Paul N <gw7rib@aol.com> - 2015-06-14 13:13 -0700
            Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Philip Lantz <prl@canterey.us> - 2015-06-14 17:52 -0700
          Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Bill Cunningham" <nospam@nspam.invalid> - 2015-06-15 14:26 -0400
            Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-06-15 19:34 +0100
              Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Bill Cunningham" <nospam@nspam.invalid> - 2015-06-15 14:55 -0400
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Melzzzzz <melz@zzzzz.com> - 2015-06-15 20:59 +0200
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-06-15 20:11 +0100
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Bill Cunningham" <nospam@nspam.invalid> - 2015-06-15 15:22 -0400
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-06-16 09:51 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-16 10:51 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-06-16 19:14 +0100
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-16 11:43 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-06-16 20:03 +0100
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-06-16 19:15 +0100
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-16 11:34 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-06-16 20:28 +0100
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-06-16 15:42 -0400
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-06-16 13:35 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-06-16 16:59 -0400
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Dr Nick <nospam-4@temporary-address.org.uk> - 2015-06-16 22:05 +0100
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-06-16 14:27 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Dr Nick <nospam-4@temporary-address.org.uk> - 2015-06-17 07:07 +0100
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-06-17 01:22 +0100
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-06-16 19:45 +0000
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-16 13:03 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-06-17 10:58 +0100
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-17 05:58 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-06-17 15:46 +0100
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-17 08:14 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-06-17 17:58 +0100
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-17 10:07 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-17 10:09 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-06-17 10:46 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-06-17 11:13 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Nathan Wagner <nw@hydaspes.if.org> - 2015-06-18 07:14 +0000
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-06-18 09:54 +0200
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-18 05:19 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-06-17 10:53 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-17 11:17 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-17 13:59 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2015-06-18 13:41 +1200
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-06-18 10:04 +0200
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-06-16 13:18 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-06-16 21:30 +0100
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-16 13:53 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-16 13:43 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-06-16 21:52 +0100
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-16 14:01 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-06-16 23:49 +0200
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-16 14:58 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-06-17 14:10 +0200
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-06-17 13:20 +0100
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-06-16 14:16 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-16 14:39 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2015-06-16 18:38 +0000
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-16 11:45 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-06-16 13:22 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2015-06-16 21:25 +0000
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-06-16 11:05 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-06-16 14:15 -0400
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-06-17 10:07 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-06-17 11:16 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-06-18 10:22 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-06-18 10:42 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-06-18 11:41 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Philip Lantz <prl@canterey.us> - 2015-06-16 00:12 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-06-16 10:12 +0100
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Philip Lantz <prl@canterey.us> - 2015-06-16 09:12 -0700
                Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-06-16 17:32 +0100
    Re: sizeof(arr[0]) kuznecov.alexey@gmail.com - 2015-06-10 14:56 -0700
      Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-06-10 23:53 +0100
      Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-06-11 00:33 +0100
        Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-06-11 00:37 +0100
  Re: sizeof(arr[0]) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-17 06:05 -0700
    [OT] The number 42 (was Re: sizeof(arr[0])) David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-06-17 16:07 +0200
      Re: [OT] The number 42 (was Re: sizeof(arr[0])) "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-06-17 08:23 -0700
        Re: [OT] The number 42 (was Re: sizeof(arr[0])) David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-06-18 10:21 +0200
      Re: [OT] The number 42 (was Re: sizeof(arr[0])) David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-06-17 10:35 -0700
        Re: [OT] The number 42 (was Re: sizeof(arr[0])) David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-06-18 10:18 +0200
          Re: [OT] The number 42 (was Re: sizeof(arr[0])) Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-06-18 10:08 +0100
    Re: sizeof(arr[0]) Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-06-17 15:13 +0100
      Re: sizeof(arr[0]) raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2015-06-18 20:38 +0000

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