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| From | Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> |
|---|---|
| Newsgroups | comp.lang.c |
| Subject | Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... |
| Date | 2015-02-07 17:15 -0800 |
| Organization | None to speak of |
| Message-ID | <lnfvahjja3.fsf@nuthaus.mib.org> (permalink) |
| References | (6 earlier) <mb0uml$cpk$1@dont-email.me> <cfd3ec21-b939-4cdf-8134-44b18d561222@googlegroups.com> <2d553976-5abe-47d3-85f6-e98c261c6aa8@googlegroups.com> <mb6239$unr$1@dont-email.me> <b949b660-f439-44bb-a709-2dd90c42c43b@googlegroups.com> |
Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> writes:
> On Saturday, February 7, 2015 at 10:04:18 PM UTC, Bart wrote:
>> C does deal with pointers in quirky ways which doesn't help people
>> trying to understand what's going on. For example, take these two arrays:
>>
>> [100]int a;
>> int *b = malloc(sizeof(int)*100);
>>
>> One is a clearly a 'direct' array, the other is indirect and accessed
>> via an extra pointer. Yet the code you'd write is exactly the same:
>>
>> a[i] and b[i] to access element i.
>>
> The way to think of it is
>
> int a[100]; /* buffer on stack */
> int *b = malloc(sizeof(int) * 100); /* buffer on heap */
>
> a and b are largely interchangeable, except for sizeof() and
> reallocation / freeing.
>
> Neither creates an array. An array has data in it. It's not uncommon
> for C programs to contain arrays which are smaller than the buffers
> used to hold them.
You seem to be using the word "array" in a way that's very different
from the way I use it, and from the way the standard uses it.
An *array object* may or may not contain well-defined data. The
declaration
a[100];
causes an array object, with a size of 100*sizeof(int) bytes, to be
created. The object's initial value is indeterminate.
int *b = malloc(sizeof(int) * 100);
causes an array object of the same size to be created as a side effect
of the evaluation of the initialization expression (unless it fails),
and causes b to point to the first element of that array object.
The standard uses the word "buffer" only in the context of I/O.
You seem to be saying that `int a[100];` creates a 100-element "buffer",
and that only the portion of that buffer that's been initialized
constitutes an "array". I don't believe I've ever seen the word "array"
used in that way. I suggest you at least make it clear that you're
using the word in an unconventional manner.
[...]
--
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) kst-u@mib.org <http://www.ghoti.net/~kst>
Working, but not speaking, for JetHead Development, Inc.
"We must do something. This is something. Therefore, we must do this."
-- Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, "Yes Minister"
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Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... jeffkrob16@gmail.com - 2015-02-03 09:33 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-03 17:59 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-02-03 13:01 -0500
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Barry Schwarz <schwarzb@dqel.com> - 2015-02-03 10:49 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <invalid@see.sig.invalid> - 2015-02-03 18:54 +0000
Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... asetofsymbols@gmail.com - 2015-02-03 11:50 -0800
Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... asetofsymbols@gmail.com - 2015-02-03 12:07 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Lew Pitcher <lew.pitcher@digitalfreehold.ca> - 2015-02-03 15:14 -0500
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Barry Schwarz <schwarzb@dqel.com> - 2015-02-03 15:06 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... asetofsymbols@gmail.com - 2015-02-03 22:19 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-02-03 21:40 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... asetofsymbols@gmail.com - 2015-02-03 22:56 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... asetofsymbols@gmail.com - 2015-02-03 23:02 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... asetofsymbols@gmail.com - 2015-02-04 00:01 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... jeffkrob16@gmail.com - 2015-02-04 10:53 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-02-04 11:21 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-04 19:32 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Barry Schwarz <schwarzb@dqel.com> - 2015-02-04 11:59 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... hormelfree@gmail.com - 2015-02-04 15:30 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... jeffkrob16@gmail.com - 2015-02-04 19:41 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-05 04:06 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-05 10:36 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-05 10:59 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-02-05 11:03 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-02-05 12:30 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-05 12:46 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-05 12:49 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... hormelfree@gmail.com - 2015-02-05 15:08 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-05 08:48 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... hormelfree@gmail.com - 2015-02-05 15:16 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-05 23:35 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... hormelfree@gmail.com - 2015-02-07 12:11 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-02-07 12:22 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-07 22:03 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-02-07 14:47 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-07 17:15 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2015-02-08 17:22 +1300
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-02-08 02:47 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-08 11:20 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-02-08 14:36 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2015-02-09 11:51 +1300
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-08 15:02 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Geoff <geoff@invalid.invalid> - 2015-02-08 16:55 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-02-09 03:24 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-09 11:56 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-02-09 14:25 +0100
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-09 14:00 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-02-09 15:26 +0100
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-09 14:39 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-02-09 16:59 +0100
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2015-02-09 16:01 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-02-09 13:39 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-02-09 09:46 -0500
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-09 14:50 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-09 08:22 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2015-02-09 13:24 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-02-09 16:03 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-02-09 11:01 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-02-09 21:54 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2015-02-09 19:22 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-02-10 11:34 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-02-10 14:15 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-02-10 00:38 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-10 09:21 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2015-02-10 22:24 +1300
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-10 09:25 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-02-10 09:03 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-10 17:12 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-02-10 09:56 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-10 18:12 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-10 11:24 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2015-02-10 20:18 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-10 09:16 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-02-10 22:12 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-02-11 02:58 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-02-10 19:00 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-11 07:56 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... David Thompson <dave.thompson2@verizon.net> - 2015-02-22 18:08 -0500
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-10 16:01 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2015-02-10 11:26 +1300
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-02-10 10:29 +0100
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-09 08:32 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-02-09 11:09 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2015-02-09 19:39 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Martin Shobe <martin.shobe@yahoo.com> - 2015-02-09 14:04 -0600
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-09 12:24 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-02-10 10:34 +0100
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-08 11:42 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-07 22:50 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-07 17:07 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-08 11:29 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-02-08 12:14 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-08 13:44 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-02-08 22:39 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-08 11:12 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-08 20:01 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-08 20:06 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-08 21:04 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-08 21:11 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-08 23:48 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-08 13:30 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Lew Pitcher <lew.pitcher@digitalfreehold.ca> - 2015-02-08 16:47 -0500
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-08 14:53 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-02-09 02:31 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-09 10:35 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-02-09 13:57 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-09 07:59 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2015-02-09 18:15 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-02-10 05:54 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-02-09 16:17 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-08 22:04 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-08 14:57 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-08 23:45 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-02-09 02:53 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-09 09:29 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-09 10:10 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-09 11:24 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ike Naar <ike@iceland.freeshell.org> - 2015-02-09 17:36 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-09 17:56 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-02-09 10:51 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-09 11:10 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-02-09 11:25 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-09 11:43 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-02-10 02:13 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-10 03:26 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2015-02-09 21:18 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-02-09 23:11 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-08 12:10 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-08 11:18 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-02-08 19:27 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... hormelfree@gmail.com - 2015-02-09 15:00 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-09 16:00 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-02-05 02:49 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-02-05 11:16 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-02-05 09:00 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-02-06 00:29 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2015-02-05 19:20 -0600
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2015-02-06 16:15 -0600
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-02-07 00:57 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2015-02-07 01:40 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-02-07 08:22 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-02-07 12:06 +0000
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... John Bode <jfbode1029@gmail.com> - 2015-02-06 15:03 -0800
Re: Fortran Guy Learning C - Structures... hormelfree@gmail.com - 2015-02-05 15:12 -0800
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