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Groups > comp.lang.c > #67738

Re: Reading beyond the end of file

From Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: Reading beyond the end of file
Date 2015-08-18 11:17 -0700
Organization None to speak of
Message-ID <lnbne44g1k.fsf@kst-u.example.com> (permalink)
References <b62ba036-de31-4f37-aaad-3d1372d40d3f@googlegroups.com> <55D277F4.5090905@verizon.net> <691ee45c-f295-4c1d-bad8-7a7cde1f5142@googlegroups.com> <fem6ta10i0pa2abn5peflm0gergf5091fm@4ax.com>

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Barry Schwarz <schwarzb@dqel.com> writes:
> On Tue, 18 Aug 2015 00:54:48 -0700 (PDT), janus <emekamicro@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>>  R = fopen(fn, "r");
>>  printf("Word Count: %d\n", meanSentenceLength(R));
>>  if (!R) {
>>    printf(fn);
>>    printf("\n");
>>    cerror(0, "Failed to open source file");
>>  }
>
> Since other messages show that meanSentenceLength attempts to use R to
> read a file, your if statement occurs too late.  If fn fails to open
> for any reason, R will be set to NULL.  meanSentenceLength will then
> cause undefined behavior by attempting to read from an invalid FILE*.
> If you are going to test the result of a function for success (and you
> definitely should in this case), then that test needs to occur before
> you try to use the result to do some "real" processing.

That's very likely true, but I don't think we've seen the implementation
of meanSentenceLength() (at least not in any direct parent of this
article), and it *might* handle a null pointer gracefully.

-- 
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) kst-u@mib.org  <http://www.ghoti.net/~kst>
Working, but not speaking, for JetHead Development, Inc.
"We must do something.  This is something.  Therefore, we must do this."
    -- Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, "Yes Minister"

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Thread

Reading beyond the end of file janus <emekamicro@gmail.com> - 2015-08-17 16:24 -0700
  Re: Reading beyond the end of file Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-08-18 00:53 +0100
    Re: Reading beyond the end of file Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-17 18:44 -0700
      Re: Reading beyond the end of file Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-09-06 14:41 -0700
        Re: Reading beyond the end of file Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-09-06 17:09 -0700
  Re: Reading beyond the end of file James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-08-17 20:10 -0400
    Re: Reading beyond the end of file janus <emekamicro@gmail.com> - 2015-08-18 00:54 -0700
      Re: Reading beyond the end of file janus <emekamicro@gmail.com> - 2015-08-18 01:43 -0700
      Re: Reading beyond the end of file James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-08-18 10:18 -0400
      Re: Reading beyond the end of file Barry Schwarz <schwarzb@dqel.com> - 2015-08-18 09:18 -0700
        Re: Reading beyond the end of file Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-18 11:17 -0700
          Re: Reading beyond the end of file Barry Schwarz <schwarzb@dqel.com> - 2015-08-18 13:24 -0700

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