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Groups > comp.lang.c > #67007

Re: Untyped Variables

From Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: Untyped Variables
Date 2015-08-08 12:09 -0700
Organization None to speak of
Message-ID <ln7fp5fvhp.fsf@kst-u.example.com> (permalink)
References <83a58dd3-53a6-422a-8502-4fef870baf70@googlegroups.com> <55C61BBF.8090302@verizon.net>

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James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> writes:
[...]
> c) Any use of a previously undeclared identifier was treated, if
> possible, as if it were the name of a function with external linkage
> returning 'int'. If arguments were given for the function, it was
> treated as though the corresponding declaration had parameters of the
> same type.
>
> Thus
> 	auto a;
> 	const b;
> 	c;
>
> Were equivalent to
> 	auto int a;
> 	const int b;
> 	int c();
> 	c;	// expression statement consisting of the name of a
>  		// function, implicitly converted to a pointer to the
> 		// function type. Useless, but legal.

No, the last one is an undeclared identifier error; the rule applies
only to function *calls*.

The C90 rule for function calls is/was:

    If the expression that precedes the parenthesized argument list in a
    function call consists solely of an identifier. and if no
    declaration is visible for this identifier, the identifier is
    implicitly declared exactly as if, in the innermost block containing
    the function call, the declaration
        extern int identifier () ;
    appeared.

So this:
    c();
creates an implicit function declaration:
    int c();

And if such a call has arguments, any arguments narrower than int or
double are promoted -- and if the resulting argument types are
inconsistent with the types in the actual function *definition*, the
behavior is undefined.

[...]

-- 
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) kst-u@mib.org  <http://www.ghoti.net/~kst>
Working, but not speaking, for JetHead Development, Inc.
"We must do something.  This is something.  Therefore, we must do this."
    -- Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, "Yes Minister"

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Thread

Untyped Variables David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-08-07 18:19 -0700
  Re: Untyped Variables Lőrinczy Zsigmond <nospam@for.me> - 2015-08-08 06:53 +0200
  Re: Untyped Variables James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-08-08 11:09 -0400
    Re: Untyped Variables Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-08 12:09 -0700
      Re: Untyped Variables James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-08-08 14:24 -0400
    Re: Untyped Variables Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-08 12:54 -0700
      Re: Untyped Variables David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-08-08 16:06 -0700
        Re: Untyped Variables Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-08 17:29 -0700
          Re: Untyped Variables David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-08-09 17:52 -0700
            Re: Untyped Variables Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2015-08-10 12:57 +1200
            Re: Untyped Variables Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-10 08:41 -0700
              Re: Untyped Variables David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-08-10 17:06 -0700
        Re: Untyped Variables Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2015-08-08 19:44 -0400
        Re: Untyped Variables James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-08-08 20:34 -0400
          Re: Untyped Variables glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-08-09 02:03 +0000
            Re: Untyped Variables Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2015-08-08 22:52 -0400
              Re: Untyped Variables glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-08-09 04:57 +0000
                Re: Untyped Variables Joe Pfeiffer <pfeiffer@cs.nmsu.edu> - 2015-08-09 09:58 -0600
                Re: Untyped Variables Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-08-10 03:54 -0700
                Re: Untyped Variables Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2015-08-09 16:59 -0400
          Re: Untyped Variables David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-08-09 18:02 -0700
            Re: Untyped Variables James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-08-10 11:01 -0400
              Re: Untyped Variables James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-08-10 13:20 -0400
              Re: Untyped Variables David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-08-10 16:54 -0700
                Re: Untyped Variables James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-08-11 00:20 -0400
            Re: Untyped Variables Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-10 08:11 -0700
              Re: Untyped Variables David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-08-10 17:15 -0700
                Re: Untyped Variables James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-08-11 00:30 -0400
                Re: Untyped Variables David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-08-11 16:50 -0700
                Re: Untyped Variables Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-11 17:24 -0700
                Re: Untyped Variables Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-08-12 01:37 +0100
                Re: Untyped Variables glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-08-12 04:46 +0000
                Re: Untyped Variables David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-08-12 18:12 -0700
                Re: Untyped Variables Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-13 12:08 -0700
                Re: Untyped Variables David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-08-13 16:25 -0700
                Re: Untyped Variables Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-14 10:36 -0700
                Re: Untyped Variables Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-08-14 19:13 +0100
                Re: Untyped Variables Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-11 07:58 -0700
          Re: Untyped Variables richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk (Richard Tobin) - 2015-08-10 13:53 +0000
            Re: Untyped Variables Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-10 08:29 -0700
              Re: Untyped Variables David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-08-10 17:01 -0700
                Re: Untyped Variables Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-10 17:42 -0700
                Re: Untyped Variables glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-08-11 02:56 +0000
            Re: Untyped Variables David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-08-10 16:50 -0700
              Re: Untyped Variables Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-08-11 01:39 +0100
                Re: Untyped Variables Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-10 19:03 -0700
                Re: Untyped Variables Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-08-11 11:21 +0100
                Re: Untyped Variables David Kleinecke <dkleinecke@gmail.com> - 2015-08-11 16:37 -0700

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