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Re: What's decltype doing here?

From Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c++
Subject Re: What's decltype doing here?
Date 2023-11-07 12:12 +0100
Message-ID <kqukdqF1fdjU1@mid.individual.net> (permalink)
References <878r7950vy.fsf@bsb.me.uk>

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On 2023-11-07 at 11:11, Ben Bacarisse wrote:
> This question got a bit lost in another thread, so I am re-posting it on
> its own.  What is decltype doing in the following short program?
> 
>    #include <iostream>
>    #include <memory>
>     
>    int main()
>    {
>       int x = 42;
>       std::unique_ptr<int, decltype([](int *p) {
>          std::cout << "delete (" << *p << ")\n";
>       })> upi(&x);
>    }
> 
> I expected decltype to supply just a type in the template and for a
> second argument to be required when constructing upi, but no.  The
> program compiles (gcc and clang) and prints "delete (42)".
> 
> The equivalent using a named function works as I expect:
> 
>    #include <iostream>
>    #include <memory>
>     
>    void deleter(int *p) { std::cout << "deleter (" << *p << ")\n"; };
>     
>    int main()
>    {
>       int x = 42;
>       std::unique_ptr<int, decltype(&deleter)> upi(&x, deleter);
>    }
> 
> In this case it's an error to omit the second argument to the
> constructor.  (I used decltype just to make the comparison clear but of
> course one could simply write the type (void (*)(int *)) in the template
> instead.)
> 
> I am pretty sure that the answer is in some way related to the fact that
> C++ lambdas have unique types, but it's not clear to me what's really
> going on.  Explanations welcome.  Pointers to explanatory text in the
> standard even more so.
> 

You *have* the explanation right there. :-)

The lambda has a unique type and can be default constructed, so that is 
what happens.

The function pointer needs a *real* function to point to, so requires a 
second parameter.

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Thread

What's decltype doing here? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2023-11-07 10:11 +0000
  Re: What's decltype doing here? Bo Persson <bo@bo-persson.se> - 2023-11-07 12:12 +0100
    Re: What's decltype doing here? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2023-11-07 15:16 +0000
      Re: What's decltype doing here? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2023-11-07 16:22 +0100
  Re: What's decltype doing here? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2023-11-07 13:23 +0100
    Re: What's decltype doing here? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-11-07 15:38 +0100
      Re: What's decltype doing here? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2023-11-07 16:38 +0100
        Re: What's decltype doing here? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2023-11-07 16:04 +0000
          Re: What's decltype doing here? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2023-11-07 17:16 +0100
        Re: What's decltype doing here? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-11-07 17:45 +0100
          Re: What's decltype doing here? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2023-11-07 17:49 +0100
            Re: What's decltype doing here? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2023-11-07 11:59 -0800
              Re: What's decltype doing here? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2023-11-08 07:28 +0100
                Re: What's decltype doing here? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2023-11-08 13:52 -0800
      Re: What's decltype doing here? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2023-11-08 09:45 +0100
        Re: What's decltype doing here? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2023-11-08 10:01 +0100
        Re: What's decltype doing here? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2023-11-08 13:54 -0800
          Re: What's decltype doing here? Bonita Montero <Bonita.Montero@gmail.com> - 2023-11-09 05:50 +0100
            Re: What's decltype doing here? "Chris M. Thomasson" <chris.m.thomasson.1@gmail.com> - 2023-11-08 20:55 -0800

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