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Re: What's new in C?

From Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: What's new in C?
Date 2012-12-04 21:05 -0500
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <k9ma64$9i4$1@dont-email.me> (permalink)
References (8 earlier) <MoCdnWbKR-yIJyDNnZ2dnUVZ_qidnZ2d@supernews.com> <k9kt3r$qjf$1@dont-email.me> <k9lpb4$mhi$1@speranza.aioe.org> <k9lvhe$ffd$1@dont-email.me> <k9m7e8$m42$1@speranza.aioe.org>

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On 12/4/2012 8:19 PM, glen herrmannsfeldt wrote:
> Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> wrote:
>[... Glen snipped his own attribution ...]
>>> Well, I suppose in some processors the stack operation might
>>> be predefined well enough that there weren't any possible
>>> variations.
>
>>      Sorry; I don't understand this.
>
> Is it, in general, possible to write a C library, including
> longjmp(), that is independent of the compiler?

     I'd say "No."  The setjmp()/longjmp() pair are an obvious
case of interdependency: They can't know what to save and restore
unless they know about the code the compiler generates, and the
compiler itself must suppress some optimizations around a use
of setjmp().

     Other examples exist, but seem somewhat weaker.  The malloc()
suite is supposed to deliver memory that is properly aligned for
any C data type, but the required alignment depends on what kind
of code the compiler generates.  The <math.h> functions may rely
on the compiler to establish certain modes for rounding or NaN
handling, and/or the compiler may assume those modes are in force
for the in-line code it generates.  I have not studied C11's
thread support in any detail, but it seems probable that the
compiler and library cooperate to provide at least some of it.

     Don't overlook the Old Standbys: Compilers that recognize
sqrt() and memcpy() and assorted other library functions, and
generate in-line no-call code for them.[*]  Yes, the library still
needs to provide an actual, callable function (so you can aim a
function pointer at it), but `#define sqrt(x) _builtin_sqrt(x)'
is, I think, evidence of at least a compiler-library detente.
(These aren't mandatory, of course, so they don't contradict your
"possible" -- but they're evidence for the "desirable" question.)

     [*] A former colleague who'd been a compiler jockey told me of
tweaking his employer's compiler to recognize `printf("%s\n", p)'
and replace it with `puts(p)'.  Why?  "It helped the SPECmark."
That, I'd say, is a clear example of the compiler and library being
caught in flagrante delicto!  At compile-time, gcc's inspection of
printf() and scanf() formats vis-a-vis the other arguments is another
example of the compiler and library using knowledge of each other.

-- 
Eric Sosman
esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid

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Thread

What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-11-28 19:41 -0700
  Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-11-28 19:15 -0800
    Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-06 02:43 -0700
      Re: What's new in C? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-06 07:45 -0500
  Re: What's new in C? Noob <root@127.0.0.1> - 2012-11-29 10:36 +0100
    Re: What's new in C? Weland <weland@sdf.lonestar.org> - 2012-11-29 10:17 +0000
    Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-04 01:45 -0700
  Re: What's new in C? Weland <weland@sdf.lonestar.org> - 2012-11-29 09:48 +0000
    Re: What's new in C? David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-11-29 13:50 +0100
  Re: What's new in C? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-11-29 05:55 -0800
    Re: What's new in C? Les Cargill <lcargill99@comcast.com> - 2012-11-29 12:48 -0600
      Re: What's new in C? Rui Maciel <rui.maciel@gmail.com> - 2012-11-30 10:46 +0000
        Re: What's new in C? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-11-30 05:31 -0800
          Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-11-30 14:22 +0000
          Re: What's new in C? Rui Maciel <rui.maciel@gmail.com> - 2012-11-30 15:04 +0000
            Re: What's new in C? glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-11-30 16:41 +0000
              Re: What's new in C? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-11-30 11:49 -0500
              Re: What's new in C? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-11-30 10:12 -0800
              Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-11-30 11:12 -0800
                Re: What's new in C? glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-11-30 22:26 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-11-30 22:36 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-11-30 23:27 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-04 01:39 -0700
                Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-04 00:43 -0800
                Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-04 03:14 -0700
                Re: What's new in C? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-04 12:50 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-12-04 05:54 -0800
                Re: What's new in C? glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-04 20:51 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2012-12-04 16:09 -0500
                Re: What's new in C? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-04 16:19 -0500
                Re: What's new in C? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-04 21:45 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-05 01:13 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-04 20:36 -0500
                Re: What's new in C? Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2012-12-04 20:26 -0600
                Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-04 18:48 -0800
                Re: What's new in C? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-05 02:57 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-05 01:42 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-06 02:06 -0700
                Re: What's new in C? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-06 07:50 -0500
                Re: What's new in C? JohnF <john@please.see.sig.for.email.com> - 2012-12-06 13:46 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-06 09:39 -0500
              Re: What's new in C? Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2012-11-30 15:52 -0500
                Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-04 01:53 -0700
                Re: What's new in C? Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2012-12-04 08:16 -0500
                Re: What's new in C? glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-04 21:18 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2012-12-04 18:04 -0500
                Re: What's new in C? glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-05 01:19 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2012-12-04 21:05 -0500
                Re: What's new in C? Noob <root@127.0.0.1> - 2012-12-05 16:45 +0100
                Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-06 01:45 -0700
                Re: What's new in C? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-06 08:12 -0500
                Re: What's new in C? glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-06 21:13 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2012-12-06 09:15 -0500
                Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-12 18:28 -0700
        Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-11-30 11:22 -0800
          Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-04 03:04 -0700
  Re: What's new in C? Rui Maciel <rui.maciel@gmail.com> - 2012-11-29 18:19 +0000
    Re: What's new in C? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-11-29 11:41 -0800
  Re: What's new in C? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-11-30 20:50 +0000
    Re: What's new in C? Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-11-30 23:35 +0100
      Re: What's new in C? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-12-05 03:26 +0000
        Re: What's new in C? gwowen <gwowen@gmail.com> - 2012-12-05 23:49 -0800
          Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-06 01:49 -0700
          Re: What's new in C? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-12-08 07:55 +0000
            Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-08 13:29 +0000
              Re: What's new in C? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-12-08 15:23 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? Martin Shobe <martin.shobe@yahoo.com> - 2012-12-08 17:46 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-12-08 10:45 -0800
                Re: What's new in C? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-12-08 19:32 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-08 18:55 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-12-09 08:26 +1300
                Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-08 20:12 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-12-09 09:18 +1300
                Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-08 21:21 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-12-09 10:27 +1300
                Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-08 13:36 -0800
                Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-08 12:59 -0800
                Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-08 22:10 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-08 16:15 -0800
                Re: What's new in C? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-12-09 14:23 +1300
                Re: What's new in C? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-12-09 14:20 +1300
                Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-08 11:32 -0800
                Re: What's new in C? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-09 02:52 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-09 02:53 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-12-08 20:08 +0000
                Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-08 20:25 +0000

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