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| From | glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> |
|---|---|
| Newsgroups | comp.lang.c |
| Subject | Re: What's new in C? |
| Date | 2012-11-30 22:26 +0000 |
| Organization | Aioe.org NNTP Server |
| Message-ID | <k9bbr0$6qo$1@speranza.aioe.org> (permalink) |
| References | (3 earlier) <k9a2qf$mbh$1@dont-email.me> <028418c2-2b87-47ce-8727-f73fcd408309@googlegroups.com> <k9ahtc$ahl$1@dont-email.me> <k9anj1$iap$1@speranza.aioe.org> <lnboeeaoro.fsf@nuthaus.mib.org> |
Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> wrote: > glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> writes: > [...] >> Is it required that VLAs be stack allocated? > [...] > VLAs (at least named objects defined as VLAs) have automatic storage > duration, so their lifetimes end at the end of the enclosing block. > That's stack-like in the sense of first-in last-out allocation > and deallocation. How that's achieved is up to the compiler. > Having said that, I'd be surprised if there were any compiler > that didn't allocate VLAs on a contiguous stack. There have > been compilers, particularly on some IBM mainframes, that don't > use a contiguous stack for local variables; I suspect they don't > support VLAs. As far as I know, there was never a C compiler for OS/360, but I know in some detail how the OS/360 PL/I compiler does its allocation, including automatic arrays. As there is no stack, they have to be allocated on procedure entry and deallocated on exit. (And PL/I allows for a GOTO out of a procedure, not so different from C's longjmp().) Because of the overhead of GETMAIN (the OS/360 and successor allocation call) it is usual to allocate a somewhat larger block and parcel it out as needed. It doesn't seem much harder to allocate a variable sized block on entry than a fixed sized block. Fragmentation of free memory is always a problem, though. I suppose fixed size is convenient for instruction sets that can index off a stack pointer or frame pointer. VLAs will require a more complicated origin calculation. > Note that objects of VLA type *can* be allocated via malloc(). Seems that the compiler could call malloc() for you at entry and free() before return. Maybe only in the case of especially large arrays. Then again, very large fixed size auto arrays are also possible. -- glen
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What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-11-28 19:41 -0700
Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-11-28 19:15 -0800
Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-06 02:43 -0700
Re: What's new in C? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-06 07:45 -0500
Re: What's new in C? Noob <root@127.0.0.1> - 2012-11-29 10:36 +0100
Re: What's new in C? Weland <weland@sdf.lonestar.org> - 2012-11-29 10:17 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-04 01:45 -0700
Re: What's new in C? Weland <weland@sdf.lonestar.org> - 2012-11-29 09:48 +0000
Re: What's new in C? David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-11-29 13:50 +0100
Re: What's new in C? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-11-29 05:55 -0800
Re: What's new in C? Les Cargill <lcargill99@comcast.com> - 2012-11-29 12:48 -0600
Re: What's new in C? Rui Maciel <rui.maciel@gmail.com> - 2012-11-30 10:46 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-11-30 05:31 -0800
Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-11-30 14:22 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Rui Maciel <rui.maciel@gmail.com> - 2012-11-30 15:04 +0000
Re: What's new in C? glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-11-30 16:41 +0000
Re: What's new in C? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-11-30 11:49 -0500
Re: What's new in C? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-11-30 10:12 -0800
Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-11-30 11:12 -0800
Re: What's new in C? glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-11-30 22:26 +0000
Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-11-30 22:36 +0000
Re: What's new in C? glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-11-30 23:27 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-04 01:39 -0700
Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-04 00:43 -0800
Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-04 03:14 -0700
Re: What's new in C? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-04 12:50 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-12-04 05:54 -0800
Re: What's new in C? glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-04 20:51 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2012-12-04 16:09 -0500
Re: What's new in C? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-04 16:19 -0500
Re: What's new in C? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-04 21:45 +0000
Re: What's new in C? glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-05 01:13 +0000
Re: What's new in C? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-04 20:36 -0500
Re: What's new in C? Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2012-12-04 20:26 -0600
Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-04 18:48 -0800
Re: What's new in C? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-05 02:57 +0000
Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-05 01:42 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-06 02:06 -0700
Re: What's new in C? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-06 07:50 -0500
Re: What's new in C? JohnF <john@please.see.sig.for.email.com> - 2012-12-06 13:46 +0000
Re: What's new in C? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-06 09:39 -0500
Re: What's new in C? Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2012-11-30 15:52 -0500
Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-04 01:53 -0700
Re: What's new in C? Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2012-12-04 08:16 -0500
Re: What's new in C? glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-04 21:18 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2012-12-04 18:04 -0500
Re: What's new in C? glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-05 01:19 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2012-12-04 21:05 -0500
Re: What's new in C? Noob <root@127.0.0.1> - 2012-12-05 16:45 +0100
Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-06 01:45 -0700
Re: What's new in C? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-12-06 08:12 -0500
Re: What's new in C? glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-06 21:13 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Eric Sosman <esosman@comcast-dot-net.invalid> - 2012-12-06 09:15 -0500
Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-12 18:28 -0700
Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-11-30 11:22 -0800
Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-04 03:04 -0700
Re: What's new in C? Rui Maciel <rui.maciel@gmail.com> - 2012-11-29 18:19 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-11-29 11:41 -0800
Re: What's new in C? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-11-30 20:50 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-11-30 23:35 +0100
Re: What's new in C? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-12-05 03:26 +0000
Re: What's new in C? gwowen <gwowen@gmail.com> - 2012-12-05 23:49 -0800
Re: What's new in C? Cal Dershowitz <cal@example.invalid> - 2012-12-06 01:49 -0700
Re: What's new in C? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-12-08 07:55 +0000
Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-08 13:29 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-12-08 15:23 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Martin Shobe <martin.shobe@yahoo.com> - 2012-12-08 17:46 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-12-08 10:45 -0800
Re: What's new in C? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-12-08 19:32 +0000
Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-08 18:55 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-12-09 08:26 +1300
Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-08 20:12 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-12-09 09:18 +1300
Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-08 21:21 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-12-09 10:27 +1300
Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-08 13:36 -0800
Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-08 12:59 -0800
Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-08 22:10 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-08 16:15 -0800
Re: What's new in C? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-12-09 14:23 +1300
Re: What's new in C? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-12-09 14:20 +1300
Re: What's new in C? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-12-08 11:32 -0800
Re: What's new in C? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-09 02:52 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-12-09 02:53 +0000
Re: What's new in C? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-12-08 20:08 +0000
Re: What's new in C? "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-12-08 20:25 +0000
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