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Groups > comp.std.c > #1360

Re: Structure Packing.

From jacob navia <jacob@spamsink.net>
Newsgroups comp.std.c
Subject Re: Structure Packing.
Date 2012-06-07 11:14 +0200
Organization lccwin
Message-ID <jqprdl$cpk$1@speranza.aioe.org> (permalink)
References <12b3df42-f6a0-4411-a5e5-136900f8255b@googlegroups.com> <lny5nzdhts.fsf@nuthaus.mib.org>

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Le 07/06/12 03:35, Keith Thompson a écrit :
> Given that the two members are of the same type, it's very likely that
> there will be no padding between them

Not true, for instance for the x86 with

struct s{
    double var1;
    double var2;
};

A compiler may align var2 to be 16 bytes after var1 so that accesses are 
always at a 16 byte boundary for performance reasons. The xmm registers 
(where all double data is stored in modern implementations) have a 
faster "aligned" access to double data instruction.

It can be argued that the comiler could store var1 and var2 in a single 
16 byte sequence so that they could be loaded into a single xmm register 
but maybe for internal code generation reasons that would be not desired 
(risk of polluting the high/low part, etc, necessity of
complex analysis to determine that the lower part and the higher part
aren't destroyed by some operation, etc).

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Thread

Structure Packing. John Kearney <dethrophes@googlemail.com> - 2012-06-06 17:27 -0700
  Re: Structure Packing. James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-06-06 21:19 -0400
    Re: Structure Packing. Walter Banks <walter@bytecraft.com> - 2012-06-11 22:39 -0400
      Re: Structure Packing. Eric Sosman <esosman@ieee-dot-org.invalid> - 2012-06-12 09:21 -0400
        Re: Structure Packing. Walter Banks <walter@bytecraft.com> - 2012-06-12 11:51 -0400
          Re: Structure Packing. Hans-Bernhard Bröker <HBBroeker@t-online.de> - 2012-06-12 18:37 +0200
            Re: Structure Packing. Walter Banks <walter@bytecraft.com> - 2012-06-12 15:06 -0400
              Re: Structure Packing. Eric Sosman <esosman@ieee-dot-org.invalid> - 2012-06-12 16:22 -0400
                Re: Structure Packing. Walter Banks <walter@bytecraft.com> - 2012-06-12 17:44 -0400
                Re: Structure Packing. Hans-Bernhard Bröker <HBBroeker@t-online.de> - 2012-06-13 15:53 +0200
                Re: Structure Packing. Phil Carmody <thefatphil_demunged@yahoo.co.uk> - 2012-06-18 12:37 +0300
        Re: Structure Packing. Martin Shobe <martin.shobe@yahoo.com> - 2012-06-12 16:22 +0000
          Re: Structure Packing. Walter Banks <walter@bytecraft.com> - 2012-06-12 15:24 -0400
            Re: Structure Packing. Eric Sosman <esosman@ieee-dot-org.invalid> - 2012-06-12 16:33 -0400
              Re: Structure Packing. Walter Banks <walter@bytecraft.com> - 2012-06-12 17:17 -0400
  Re: Structure Packing. Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-06-06 18:35 -0700
    Re: Structure Packing. John Kearney <dethrophes@googlemail.com> - 2012-06-06 21:58 -0700
      Re: Structure Packing. Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-06-06 23:54 -0700
        Re: Structure Packing. John Kearney <dethrophes@googlemail.com> - 2012-06-07 07:47 -0700
          Re: Structure Packing. James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-06-07 12:39 -0400
    Re: Structure Packing. jacob navia <jacob@spamsink.net> - 2012-06-07 11:14 +0200
      Re: Structure Packing. Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-06-07 09:46 -0700
        Re: Structure Packing. John Kearney <dethrophes@googlemail.com> - 2012-06-07 11:57 -0700

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