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Groups > comp.lang.c > #15196

Re: Exception propagation in C

From jacob navia <jacob@spamsink.net>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c, alt.os.development
Subject Re: Exception propagation in C
Date 2011-12-29 19:40 +0100
Organization lccwin
Message-ID <jdic66$17l$1@speranza.aioe.org> (permalink)
References <99fbedd4-b37f-4ced-8759-4ba9656259dc@m7g2000vbc.googlegroups.com>

Cross-posted to 2 groups.

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Le 29/12/11 18:52, James Harris a écrit :
> * Option 2. Traditional exception handling. As used in other languages
> this unwinds the stack of function calls looking for a handler. I
> cannot think of a way to implement that in C.

This can be done in C of course. Look at the exception handling code in
gcc. It implements an abstract machine that gets opcodes from a series
of tables generated by the compiler.

For more information look at the DWARF debugging info specs, where
the stack unwinding machine is described in detail. These are the
specs, not to be confused with the implementation of those specs
by gcc (the only compiler that uses this monster) that are
slightly different.

You should also look at the code of gcc. Specifically look in the
"except.c" file and in the unwind-xx-fde files. There you will
find the implementation

> Furthermore, it might be
> slow for two reasons: 1) the need to push and pop sufficient context
> for the exception handler to recognise where a given exception should
> be caught,

That is the exception handling object. But before you go any further,
think a bit:

SPEED IS NOT IMPORTANT HERE

The program has just crashed, and most often than not this is NOT the
regular path of the application. So, stop worrying about speed now.

2) the consequent loss of sync between the stack and the
> CPU's branch prediction for returns.

So what? The pipeline will be flushed, but that is not important at all
since (I repeat) SPEED IS NOT IMPORTANT HERE.

> (A return would go back to
> somewhere other than where it was called from potentially impacting
> the performance of the rest of the calls on the call stack.) The
> latter is OK if exceptions are infrequent but is not generally
> applicable.
>

Look. This is a quite researched field, and several full
implementations exist. Before starting spewing ideas that
are nothing more than a few hours of thought

1) Read the literature and documentations of the existing
    implementations. Do NOT think you will run into the
    GREAT idea that all others didn't see.

2) Study the code of gcc and the open implementations of the
    exception handling implementations published by Microsoft and
    Apple. (Apple is mostly gcc anyway).

3) Choose one model implementation and implement that. See how
    it works within your context.

If you are writing an OS forget about C and remember that your OS
should support several languages smoothly, not only just C.

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Thread

Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2011-12-29 09:52 -0800
  Re: Exception propagation in C jacob navia <jacob@spamsink.net> - 2011-12-29 19:40 +0100
    Re: Exception propagation in C BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2011-12-29 14:03 -0600
  Re: Exception propagation in C BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2011-12-29 13:07 -0600
    Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2011-12-30 13:38 -0800
      Re: Exception propagation in C BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2011-12-30 20:24 -0600
        Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-03 02:19 -0800
          Re: Exception propagation in C BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-01-03 14:04 -0600
            Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-04 04:26 -0800
              Re: Exception propagation in C BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-01-06 14:05 -0600
                Re: Exception propagation in C jacob navia <jacob@spamsink.net> - 2012-01-06 23:54 +0100
                Re: Exception propagation in C "Ed Coran" <sysdev@new.net> - 2012-01-06 22:24 -0600
                Re: Exception propagation in C jacob navia <jacob@spamsink.net> - 2012-01-07 09:15 +0100
                Re: Exception propagation in C "Ed Coran" <sysdev@new.net> - 2012-01-08 23:45 -0600
                Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-08 12:52 -0800
                Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-08 14:20 -0800
                Re: Exception propagation in C jacob navia <jacob@spamsink.net> - 2012-01-09 00:19 +0100
                Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-08 21:12 -0800
                Re: Exception propagation in C Scott Wood <scott@buserror.net> - 2012-01-08 23:41 -0600
                Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-09 11:00 -0800
                Re: Exception propagation in C Scott Wood <scott@buserror.net> - 2012-01-10 00:42 -0600
                Re: Exception propagation in C jgk@panix.com (Joe keane) - 2012-01-11 07:40 +0000
                Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-11 12:59 -0800
                Re: Exception propagation in C "Ed Coran" <sysdev@new.net> - 2012-01-09 00:05 -0600
                Re: Exception propagation in C Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-01-09 20:40 +1300
                Re: Exception propagation in C "Ed Coran" <sysdev@new.net> - 2012-01-09 04:53 -0600
                Re: Exception propagation in C 88888 Dihedral <dihedral88888@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-09 05:49 -0800
                Re: Exception propagation in C Scott Wood <scott@buserror.net> - 2012-01-08 17:29 -0600
                Re: Exception propagation in C jacob navia <jacob@spamsink.net> - 2012-01-09 00:37 +0100
                Re: Exception propagation in C Nomen Nescio <nobody@dizum.com> - 2012-01-09 11:36 +0100
                Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-09 11:08 -0800
          Re: Exception propagation in C Scott Wood <scott@buserror.net> - 2012-01-05 01:25 -0600
            Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-05 09:18 -0800
      Re: Exception propagation in C "s_dubrovich@yahoo.com" <s_dubrovich@yahoo.com> - 2011-12-30 21:20 -0800
        Re: Exception propagation in C "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@noavailemail.cmm> - 2011-12-31 06:19 -0500
        Re: Exception propagation in C Nick Keighley <nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com> - 2012-01-01 10:32 -0800
      Re: Exception propagation in C "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@noavailemail.cmm> - 2011-12-31 05:53 -0500
        Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-01 16:30 -0800
          Re: Exception propagation in C "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@noavailemail.cmm> - 2012-01-02 01:50 -0500
            Re: Exception propagation in C Scott Wood <scott@buserror.net> - 2012-01-02 02:03 -0600
              Re: Exception propagation in C "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@noavailemail.cmm> - 2012-01-02 15:59 -0500
                Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-03 04:12 -0800
                Re: Exception propagation in C Scott Wood <scott@buserror.net> - 2012-01-04 23:53 -0600
                Re: Exception propagation in C "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@noavailemail.cmm> - 2012-01-05 06:45 -0500
            Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-03 04:16 -0800
              Re: Exception propagation in C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-01-03 11:50 -0800
      Re: Exception propagation in C Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2011-12-31 13:40 +0100
        Re: Exception propagation in C BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2011-12-31 10:40 -0600
          Re: Exception propagation in C Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-01-02 16:49 +0100
            Re: Exception propagation in C BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-01-02 13:02 -0600
              Re: Exception propagation in C Dr Nick <3-nospam@temporary-address.org.uk> - 2012-01-02 19:53 +0000
                Re: Exception propagation in C ImpalerCore <jadill33@gmail.com> - 2012-01-02 13:10 -0800
              Re: Exception propagation in C ImpalerCore <jadill33@gmail.com> - 2012-01-02 12:58 -0800
              Re: Exception propagation in C Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-01-04 18:01 +0100
                Re: Exception propagation in C BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-01-06 14:38 -0600
                Re: Exception propagation in C "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@noavailemail.cmm> - 2012-01-06 21:40 -0500
  Re: Exception propagation in C Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2011-12-29 21:02 +0000
    Re: Exception propagation in C jacob navia <jacob@spamsink.net> - 2011-12-30 10:38 +0100
    Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2011-12-30 14:38 -0800
  Re: Exception propagation in C "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@noavailemail.cmm> - 2011-12-29 18:37 -0500
  Re: Exception propagation in C "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2011-12-30 01:07 +0000
    Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2011-12-30 14:07 -0800
  Re: Exception propagation in C Eric Sosman <esosman@ieee-dot-org.invalid> - 2011-12-30 17:53 -0500
    Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-03 03:56 -0800
  Re: Exception propagation in C jgk@panix.com (Joe keane) - 2012-01-02 09:49 +0000
    Re: Exception propagation in C Kleuske <kleuske@nowhere.net> - 2012-01-02 10:51 +0000
      Re: Exception propagation in C "Rod Pemberton" <do_not_have@noavailemail.cmm> - 2012-01-02 16:01 -0500
        Re: Exception propagation in C Kleuske <kleuske@nowhere.net> - 2012-01-03 11:14 +0000
      Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2012-01-03 03:59 -0800
        Re: Exception propagation in C Kleuske <kleuske@nowhere.net> - 2012-01-03 12:09 +0000
  Re: Exception propagation in C jgk@panix.com (Joe keane) - 2012-01-03 21:25 +0000
    Re: Exception propagation in C James Harris <james.harris.1@googlemail.com> - 2012-02-15 14:24 -0800
      Re: Exception propagation in C jgk@panix.com (Joe keane) - 2012-02-17 22:38 +0000

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