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Groups > comp.soft-sys.math.mathematica > #3194

Re: Why can't FullSimplify give more uniform output?

From Bob Hanlon <hanlonr@cox.net>
Newsgroups comp.soft-sys.math.mathematica
Subject Re: Why can't FullSimplify give more uniform output?
Date 2011-06-20 12:05 +0000
Organization Steven M. Christensen and Associates, Inc and MathTensor, Inc.
Message-ID <itnd2c$7hj$1@smc.vnet.net> (permalink)

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Simplify and FullSimplify provide the simplest form that they find within their time constraints. Given different starting forms for an expression, there is no guarantee that they will arrive at identical forms.

$Assumptions = {u > 0, c > u};

T1 = (t1 - ((u x1)/c^2))/Sqrt[1 - (u^2/c^2)];

T2 = (t2 - ((u x2)/c^2))/Sqrt[1 - (u^2/c^2)];

dT = T2 - T1;

expr1 = FullSimplify[dT]

(c^2*(-t1 + t2) + u*(x1 - x2))/
   (c*Sqrt[(c - u)*(c + u)])

s = (t2 - t1 - ((u/c^2)*(x2 - x1)))/Sqrt[1 - ((u^2)/(c^2))];

s == dT // Simplify

True

expr2 = FullSimplify[s]

(c*(-t1 + t2 + (u*(x1 - x2))/c^2))/
   Sqrt[(c - u)*(c + u)]

expr3 = FullSimplify[Expand[s]]

(c^2*(-t1 + t2) + u*(x1 - x2))/
   (c*Sqrt[(c - u)*(c + u)])

expr3 is identical to expr1

expr1 === expr3

True


Bob Hanlon

---- Jacare Omoplata <walkeystalkey@gmail.com> wrote: 

=============
Hello,

I ask this question just out of curiosity.

Below is my input and output. The expressions "s" and "dT" are equal,
as can be seen by Out[17]. But the output from FullSimplify is
different for those two as can be seen by Out[12] and Out[15]. Why
can't they be simplified to expressions that look alike?

Thanks.

(PS. Also please tell me if my code is inefficient. I'm still learning
Mathematica)

In[1]:= Element[{x1, x2, t1, t2, u, c}, Reals]

Out[1]= (x1 | x2 | t1 | t2 | u | c) \[Element] Reals

In[7]:= $Assumptions = {u > 0, c > u}

Out[7]= {u > 0, c > u}

In[9]:= T1 = (t1 - ((u x1)/c^2))/Sqrt[1 - (u^2/c^2)]

Out[9]= (t1 - (u x1)/c^2)/Sqrt[1 - u^2/c^2]

In[10]:= T2 = (t2 - ((u x2)/c^2))/Sqrt[1 - (u^2/c^2)]

Out[10]= (t2 - (u x2)/c^2)/Sqrt[1 - u^2/c^2]

In[11]:= dT = T2 - T1

Out[11]= -((t1 - (u x1)/c^2)/Sqrt[1 - u^2/c^2]) + (
 t2 - (u x2)/c^2)/Sqrt[1 - u^2/c^2]

In[12]:= FullSimplify[dT]

Out[12]= (c^2 (-t1 + t2) + u (x1 - x2))/(c Sqrt[(c - u) (c + u)])

In[14]:= s = (t2 - t1 - ((u/c^2)*(x2 - x1)))/Sqrt[1 - ((u^2)/(c^2))]

Out[14]= (-t1 + t2 - (u (-x1 + x2))/c^2)/Sqrt[1 - u^2/c^2]

In[15]:= FullSimplify[s]

Out[15]= (c (-t1 + t2 + (u (x1 - x2))/c^2))/Sqrt[(c - u) (c + u)]

In[16]:= s - dT

Out[16]= (t1 - (u x1)/c^2)/Sqrt[1 - u^2/c^2] - (t2 - (u x2)/c^2)/Sqrt[
 1 - u^2/c^2] + (-t1 + t2 - (u (-x1 + x2))/c^2)/Sqrt[1 - u^2/c^2]

In[17]:= FullSimplify[s - dT]

Out[17]= 0

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Thread

Re: Why can't FullSimplify give more uniform output? Bob Hanlon <hanlonr@cox.net> - 2011-06-20 12:05 +0000
  Re: Why can't FullSimplify give more uniform output? Jacare Omoplata <walkeystalkey@gmail.com> - 2011-06-20 23:37 +0000

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