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Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts

From Jeremy Bentham <nobody@anemone.mooo.com>
Subject Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts
Message-ID <e1dde28a4dfbe112d1c6cbc04055c206@anemone.mooo.com> (permalink)
Date 2015-12-31 11:34 +0100
Newsgroups alt.comp.os.windows-10, alt.computer.security, alt.hacker, alt.privacy.anon-server, comp.os.linux.advocacy
Organization dizum.com - The Internet Problem Provider

Cross-posted to 5 groups.

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SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Microsoft experts concluded several 
years ago that Chinese authorities had hacked into more than a 
thousand Hotmail email accounts, targeting international leaders 
of China’s Tibetan and Uighur minorities in particular – but it 
decided not to tell the victims, allowing the hackers to 
continue their campaign, according to former employees of the 
company.

On Wednesday, after a series of requests for comment from 
Reuters, Microsoft said it will change its policy and in the 
future tell its email customers when it suspects there has been 
a government hacking attempt.

The company also confirmed for the first time that it had not 
called, emailed or otherwise told the Hotmail users that their 
electronic correspondence had been collected. The company 
declined to say what role the exposure of the Hotmail campaign 
played in its decision to make the policy shift.

The first public signal of the attacks came in May 2011, though 
no direct link was immediately made with the Chinese 
authorities. That's when security firm Trend Micro Inc announced 
it had found an email sent to someone in Taiwan that contained a 
miniature computer program.

The program took advantage of a previously undetected flaw in 
Microsoft’s own web pages to direct Hotmail and other free 
Microsoft email services to secretly forward copies of all of a 
recipient’s incoming mail to an account controlled by the 
attacker.

Trend Micro found more than a thousand victims, and Microsoft 
patched the vulnerability before the security company announced 
its findings publicly.

Microsoft also launched its own investigation that year, finding 
that some interception had begun in July 2009 and had 
compromised the emails of top Uighur and Tibetan leaders in 
multiple countries, as well as Japanese and African diplomats, 
human rights lawyers and others in sensitive positions inside 
China, two former Microsoft employees said. They spoke 
separately and on the condition that they not be identified.

Some of the attacks had come from a Chinese network known as 
AS4808, which has been associated with major spying campaigns, 
including a 2011 attack on EMC Corp's security division RSA that 
U.S. intelligence officals publicly attributed to China. To see 
the report click here.

Microsoft officials did not dispute that most of the attacks 
came from China, but said some came from elsewhere. They did not 
give further detail.

"We weighed several factors in responding to this incident, 
including the fact that neither Microsoft nor the U.S. 
government were able to identify the source of the attacks, 
which did not come from any single country," the company said.

"We also considered the potential impact on any subsequent 
investigation and ongoing measures we were taking to prevent 
potential future attacks."

In announcing the new policy, Microsoft said: "As the threat 
landscape has evolved our approach has too, and we’ll now go 
beyond notification and guidance to specify if we reasonably 
believe the attacker is `state-sponsored.'"

Requests for comment from China’s Foreign Ministry and the 
Cyberspace Administration of China were not immediately 
answered. The Chinese government routinely issues strong denials 
of involvement in all hacking activities.

Internal debate
After a vigorous internal debate in 2011 that reached 
Microsoft’s top security official, Scott Charney, and its then-
general counsel and now president, Brad Smith, the company 
decided not to alert the users clearly that anything was amiss, 
the former employees said. Instead, it simply forced users to 
pick new passwords without disclosing the reason.

The employees said it was likely the hackers by then had 
footholds in some of the victims' machines and therefore saw 
those new passwords being entered.

One of the reasons Microsoft executives gave internally in 2011 
for not issuing explicit warnings was their fear of angering the 
Chinese government, two people familiar with the discussions 
said.

Microsoft’s statement did not address the specific positions 
advocated by Smith and Charney. A person familiar with the 
executives’ thinking said that fear of Chinese reprisals did 
play a role given the company's concerns about the potential 
impact on customers.

Microsoft said the company had believed the password resets 
would be the fastest way to restore security to the accounts.

"Our primary concern was ensuring that our customers quickly 
took practical steps to secure their accounts, including by 
forcing a password reset," the statement said.

It is unclear what happened to the email users and their 
correspondents as a result of Microsoft's failure to alert them 
to the suspected government hacking. But some of those affected 
said they were now deeply worried about the risks, especially 
for those inside China.

“The Internet service providers and the email providers have an 
ethical and a moral responsibility to let the users know that 
they are being hacked,” said Seyit Tumturk, vice president of 
the World Uyghur Congress, whose account was among those 
compromised. “We are talking in people’s lives here.”

Hundreds of lives
Unrest in Xinjiang, the Chinese region bordering Kazakhstan that 
is home to many Uighurs, has cost hundreds of lives in recent 
years. Beijing blames Islamist militants, while human rights 
groups say harsh controls on the religion and culture of the 
Uighurs have led to the violence.

Until Wednesday, Microsoft had rejected the idea of explicit 
warnings about state-sponsored hacking, such as those Google Inc 
began in 2012, the former employees said. In the 2011 case, the 
company also opted not to send a more generic warning about 
hacking.

Yahoo and Facebook have been issuing such warnings for several 
years, former employees of those companies told Reuters, 
including when the principal suspect was a government. Both 
companies, along with Twitter Inc, announced in recent months 
that they would follow Google’s lead and explicitly notify users 
about suspected state-sponsored hacking.

Google said on average it now issues tens of thousands of 
warnings about targeting every few months, and that recipients 
often move to improve their security with two-factor 
authentication and other steps.

Reuters interviewed five of the Hotmail hacking victims that 
were identified as part of Microsoft’s investigation: two Uighur 
leaders, a senior Tibetan figure and two people in the media 
dealing with matters of interest to Chinese officials.

Most recalled the password resets, but none took the procedure 
as an indication that anyone had read his or her email, let 
alone that it may have been accessed by the Chinese government. 
“I thought it was normal, everybody gets it,” said one of the 
men, a Uighur émigré now living in Europe who asked not to be 
named because he left family behind in China.

Another victim identified by Microsoft’s internal team was 
Tseten Norbu of Nepal, a former president of the Tibetan Youth 
Congress, one of the more outspoken members of a community that 
has frequently clashed with Chinese officials. Another Microsoft-
identified victim was Tumturk, the World Uyghur Congress vice 
president who lives in Turkey.

Microsoft investigators also saw that emails had been forwarded 
from the account of Peter Hickman, a former American diplomatic 
officer who arranged high-profile speeches by international 
figures at the National Press Club in Washington for many years.

Hickman said he used his Hotmail account on Press Club computers 
to correspond with people, including the staff for the Tibetan 
government in exile, whose leader Lobsang Sangay spoke at the 
club in 2011; Tumturk's World Uyghur Congress, whose then-
president Rebiya Kadeer spoke in 2009; and the president of 
Taiwan, who spoke by video link-up in 2007.

Hickman said he didn’t recall the password reset. He said he 
never suspected anything was wrong with the account, which he 
continues to use.

(Additional reporting by Humeyra Pamuk in Istanbul and Sui-Lee 
Wee in Beijing. Editing by Jonathan Weber.)

http://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-warns-users-if-
government-hacks-accounts-2015-12

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Thread

Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Jeremy Bentham <nobody@anemone.mooo.com> - 2015-12-31 11:34 +0100
  Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts edevils <use_replyto_address@devils.com> - 2015-12-31 12:29 +0100
    Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Mike Swift <mike.swift@yeton.co.uk> - 2015-12-31 11:47 +0000
      Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Jack Ryan <noreply@remailer.cpunk.us> - 2016-01-01 05:40 -0500
        Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts gheston@hiwaay.net (Gary Heston) - 2016-01-01 09:27 -0600
          Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts "Ezekiel" <zeke@nosuchemail.com> - 2016-01-01 10:56 -0500
            Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Slimer <.m@nsn.s> - 2016-01-01 11:25 -0500
              Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts "Ezekiel" <zeke@nosuchemail.com> - 2016-01-01 12:03 -0500
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Slimer <.m@nsn.s> - 2016-01-01 12:33 -0500
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts edevils <use_replyto_address@devils.com> - 2016-01-01 20:00 +0100
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Slimer <.m@nsn.s> - 2016-01-01 14:46 -0500
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Roger Blake <rogblake@iname.invalid> - 2016-01-02 01:09 +0000
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Slimer <.m@nsn.s> - 2016-01-01 22:10 -0500
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Roger Blake <rogblake@iname.invalid> - 2016-01-02 03:39 +0000
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Slimer <.m@nsn.s> - 2016-01-01 22:45 -0500
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Roger Blake <rogblake@iname.invalid> - 2016-01-02 04:44 +0000
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Slimer <.m@nsn.s> - 2016-01-02 11:01 -0500
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts linuxiac <linuxiac@usa.com> - 2016-01-02 16:38 +0000
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Slimer <.m@nsn.s> - 2016-01-02 12:04 -0500
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Roger Blake <rogblake@iname.invalid> - 2016-01-03 01:33 +0000
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts edevils <use_replyto_address@devils.com> - 2016-01-03 11:57 +0100
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Roger Blake <rogblake@iname.invalid> - 2016-01-03 21:40 +0000
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Ed Mullen <ejEMOVER@edmullen.net> - 2016-01-03 23:22 -0500
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Roger Blake <rogblake@iname.invalid> - 2016-01-04 04:54 +0000
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Fritz Wuehler <fritz@spamexpire-201601.rodent.frell.theremailer.net> - 2016-01-05 09:05 +0100
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Anonymous <nobody@remailer.paranoici.org> - 2016-01-04 19:06 +0000
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts JEDIDIAH <jedi@nomad.mishnet> - 2016-01-04 15:18 -0600
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Anonymous <anonymous@hoi-polloi.org> - 2016-01-04 21:57 +0100
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts "PAS" <ntotrr@optonline.net> - 2016-01-04 09:46 -0500
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Anonymous <anonymous@hoi-polloi.org> - 2016-01-02 09:41 +0100
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts gheston@hiwaay.net (Gary Heston) - 2016-01-02 09:44 -0600
                Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts "Rolf" <rolflxxx@somecompany.com> - 2016-01-02 23:34 +0100
              Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Anonymous <anonymous@foto.nl1.torservers.net> - 2016-01-02 04:14 -0500
            Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts gheston@hiwaay.net (Gary Heston) - 2016-01-01 18:02 -0600
              Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts "Ezekiel" <zeke@nosuchemail.com> - 2016-01-02 16:41 -0500
            Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts "Anonymous Remailer (austria)" <mixmaster@remailer.privacy.at> - 2016-01-02 12:17 +0100
          Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Jack Ryan <noreply@remailer.cpunk.us> - 2016-01-02 02:52 -0500
            Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Shadow <Sh@dow.br> - 2016-01-02 07:41 -0200
              Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Jack Ryan <noreply@remailer.cpunk.us> - 2016-01-02 16:15 -0500
    Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Anonymous <nobody@remailer.paranoici.org> - 2016-01-01 12:30 +0000
  Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Nobody <not@home.anymore> - 2015-12-31 20:56 +0000
    Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Anonymous <nobody@remailer.paranoici.org> - 2016-01-01 13:00 +0000
  Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Shadow <Sh@dow.br> - 2016-01-02 07:38 -0200
    Re: Microsoft will start warning users if it detects government hacking attempts Charlie <cdknospam@msn.com> - 2016-01-06 21:12 -0500

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