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Groups > comp.lang.c > #147496

Re: memcpy not memcpying?

Subject Re: memcpy not memcpying?
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
References (2 earlier) <qphblr$leg$1@dont-email.me> <DHWuF.1569$kt1.1295@fx46.iad> <lnsgn77bw2.fsf@kst-u.example.com> <ji1vF.1277$FR8.1116@fx45.iad> <Sx2vF.41372$bi1.14842@fx11.am4>
From Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org>
Message-ID <_H4vF.2030$kt1.950@fx46.iad> (permalink)
Organization Forte - www.forteinc.com
Date 2019-11-01 21:10 -0400

Show all headers | View raw


On 11/1/19 6:42 PM, Bart wrote:
> On 01/11/2019 21:16, DFS wrote:
>> On 11/1/2019 1:19 PM, Keith Thompson wrote:
>>> DFS <nospam@dfs.com> writes:
>>> [...]
>>>> printf("%d\n",sizeof(char*));
>>>> 8
>>>
>>> sizeof yields a result of type size_t.  Use "%zu", not "%d".
>>
>>
>> tcc 0.9.26 Windows
>>
>> printf("%zu\n",sizeof(char*));
>> zu
>>
>> printf("%d\n",sizeof(char*));
>> 8
>>
>> printf("%lu\n",sizeof(char*));
>> 8
>>
>> printf("%llu\n",sizeof(char*));
>> 8
>>
>> printf("%f\n",sizeof(char*));
>> 0.000000
>>
>> printf("%s\n",sizeof(char*));
>> (*.exe has stopped working)
>>
> 
> Some Windows C libraries don't support %zu.
> 
> It looks like you have a 64-bit system where size_t is unsigned 64 bits,
> which is most likely the same as unsigned long long. Then a suitable
> format code would be %llu. But %lld will also work (provided the size of
> a type is under 9e18 bytes).
> 
> And probably also %u and %d, since on a 64-bit system, each parameter
> will always occupy a 64-bit slot, provided the size is under 2**32 or
> 2**31.
> 
> For portable code, care needs to be taken, but it doesn't matter too
> much for small, short-lived programs.
> 

For Windows 64 bit, my memory is that
size_t == unsigned long long == 64 bit
long == 32 bit
int == 32 bit

so the sizeof is putting 64 bits off parameters but printf is only
taking 32, but since the machine is little endian, the extra data is
effectively ignored since there is only one parameter. If a second
parameter was used in the formatting, it would possibly cause problems,
unless the Windows ABI is forcing all parameters to be 64 bit wide for
alignment needs (I don't know that level of detail for it)

%d 'works' where you should be using %u since the processor is 2s
complement and doesn't do anything funny with representations.

%f is just looking at the bit pattern 0x0000000000000008 as a floating
point value, which will be seen as a very small denormal value, which
will round down to 0.

%s looks at location 8 in the address space for the string, which likely
causes a fault.

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Thread

memcpy not memcpying? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2019-11-01 08:42 -0400
  Re: memcpy not memcpying? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2019-11-01 08:49 -0400
    Re: memcpy not memcpying? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-11-01 09:24 -0400
      Re: memcpy not memcpying? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2019-11-01 09:46 -0400
        Re: memcpy not memcpying? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-11-01 09:49 -0400
        Re: memcpy not memcpying? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-11-01 10:19 -0700
          Re: memcpy not memcpying? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-11-01 21:14 +0100
          Re: memcpy not memcpying? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2019-11-01 17:16 -0400
            Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-01 22:42 +0000
              Re: memcpy not memcpying? Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2019-11-01 21:10 -0400
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-02 11:36 +0000
            Re: memcpy not memcpying? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-11-02 02:15 -0700
            Re: memcpy not memcpying? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-11-02 13:04 +0100
              Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-02 13:43 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-11-02 17:24 +0100
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-02 17:00 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-11-02 13:06 -0700
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-02 21:05 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-02 22:40 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-11-02 15:59 -0700
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-02 23:47 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-11-02 18:22 -0700
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-03 13:27 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-11-03 17:46 +0100
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-03 17:20 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2019-11-03 19:44 +0100
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-03 19:36 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Manfred <noname@add.invalid> - 2019-11-03 22:57 +0100
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-11-03 22:39 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-11-03 23:06 +0100
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-03 23:28 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-11-04 11:00 +0100
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-04 11:14 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-11-04 11:22 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-11-04 13:10 +0100
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-11-04 10:03 -0800
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-11-04 19:36 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-11-05 10:04 -0800
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2019-11-04 20:58 -0800
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2019-11-04 22:01 -0800
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Autist <autist69@gmail.com> - 2019-11-04 12:56 +0100
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-11-04 09:50 -0500
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2019-11-04 20:26 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2019-11-04 04:34 -0800
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-04 13:05 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-11-04 14:09 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-04 15:11 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Melzzzzz <Melzzzzz@zzzzz.com> - 2019-11-04 15:15 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-11-04 15:43 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-03 20:20 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2019-11-03 14:37 +1300
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-03 11:01 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-11-03 04:03 -0800
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-03 12:52 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2019-11-03 23:34 -0800
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-04 09:36 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-04 16:20 +0000
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2019-11-04 07:46 +1300
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-11-03 12:26 -0800
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-11-03 17:31 +0100
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-03 17:05 +0000
              Re: memcpy not memcpying? already5chosen@yahoo.com - 2019-11-03 09:14 -0800
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-11-03 12:32 -0800
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? already5chosen@yahoo.com - 2019-11-03 14:59 -0800
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? already5chosen@yahoo.com - 2019-11-03 15:19 -0800
                Re: memcpy not memcpying? already5chosen@yahoo.com - 2019-11-03 17:00 -0800
          Re: memcpy not memcpying? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2019-11-02 11:16 -0400
            Re: memcpy not memcpying? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2019-11-02 17:26 +0100
    Re: memcpy not memcpying? Barry Schwarz <schwarzb@delq.com> - 2019-11-01 06:39 -0700
      Re: memcpy not memcpying? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2019-11-01 09:56 -0400
        Re: memcpy not memcpying? Barry Schwarz <schwarzb@delq.com> - 2019-11-01 12:39 -0700
    Re: memcpy not memcpying? guinness.tony@gmail.com - 2019-11-01 06:49 -0700
    Re: memcpy not memcpying? jak <nospam@please.ty> - 2019-11-01 20:40 +0100
  Re: memcpy not memcpying? Autist <autist69@gmail.com> - 2019-11-01 14:26 +0100
    Re: memcpy not memcpying? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2019-11-01 10:22 -0700
    Re: memcpy not memcpying? Bart <bc@freeuk.com> - 2019-11-01 19:44 +0000
      Re: memcpy not memcpying? Autist <autist69@gmail.com> - 2019-11-01 21:31 +0100
  Re: memcpy not memcpying? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-11-01 09:39 -0400
    Re: memcpy not memcpying? Autist <autist69@gmail.com> - 2019-11-01 14:42 +0100
      Re: memcpy not memcpying? James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2019-11-01 09:48 -0400
  Re: memcpy not memcpying? Malcolm McLean <malcolm.arthur.mclean@gmail.com> - 2019-11-01 06:47 -0700
    Re: memcpy not memcpying? Autist <autist69@gmail.com> - 2019-11-01 14:58 +0100
      Re: memcpy not memcpying? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2019-11-01 10:22 -0400
        Re: memcpy not memcpying? Autist <autist69@gmail.com> - 2019-11-01 18:38 +0100
          Re: memcpy not memcpying? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2019-11-01 17:54 +0000
            Re: memcpy not memcpying? Autist <autist69@gmail.com> - 2019-11-01 20:24 +0100
          Re: memcpy not memcpying? DFS <nospam@dfs.com> - 2019-11-01 15:24 -0400
        Re: memcpy not memcpying? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2019-11-01 23:19 +0000

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