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Re: Weird characters in virtual terminal consoles from (CTRL-ALT) F2 to F6 and over F7

From Gianluca Renzi <gianlucarenzi@eurek.it>
Newsgroups linux.debian.kernel
Subject Re: Weird characters in virtual terminal consoles from (CTRL-ALT) F2 to F6 and over F7
Date 2025-12-22 12:20 +0100
Message-ID <M4M7g-4OBu-11@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <M4DGF-4Isq-3@gated-at.bofh.it> <M4L1v-4NSv-5@gated-at.bofh.it> <M4L1v-4NSv-3@gated-at.bofh.it> <M4M7g-4OBu-13@gated-at.bofh.it>
Organization Eurek S.R.L.

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On 12/22/25 11:13, Helge Deller wrote:
> On 12/22/25 11:09, Gianluca Renzi wrote:
>> Wow! So you found the culprit.
>
> Well, it seems pretty likely that you get the "copyright symbol",
> because ch gets assigned "0".  The question is: Why does this happen?
> It shouldn't.
>
> Does it only happens with old kernels (5.x), or does it happen with 
> latest
> Linux kernels (>= 6.8) too?
>
The issue is not present with the kernel 5.10.0-36-amd64, only in kernel 
5.10.0-37-amd64 (5.10.247-1)

I have a couple of Debian 12 machines laying around, and this bug is not 
present for sure.

I do not remember which kernel they can have, but it's the stable Debian 
12 version.


> Helge
>
>>  From Wednesday I will be on Christmas holidays, so I can help if needed
>>
>> Ciao e buona giornata.
>>
>> "GP! In mezzo al campo stai proprio schifoso!"
>> Coach M.Russo
>>
>> Il lun 22 dic 2025, 11:00 Helge Deller <deller@kernel.org 
>> <mailto:deller@kernel.org>> ha scritto:
>>
>>     * William Burrow <wbkernel@gmail.com <mailto:wbkernel@gmail.com>>:
>>      > Hello, Camaleón and Salvatore.
>>      > I have a similar problem with the TTYs and am very glad to 
>> have found
>>      > this message.  Hopefully, my reply can make it to the list.
>>      > .
>>      > The offending commit was fairly easy to find as will be detailed
>>      > later.  The git bisect on the linux-stable repo found the 
>> following
>>      > commit as the problem:
>>      > .
>>      > ------------ First commit to cause the problem ------------
>>      > commit 0998a6cb232674408a03e8561dc15aa266b2f53b
>>      > Author: Junjie Cao <junjie.cao@intel.com 
>> <mailto:junjie.cao@intel.com>>
>>      > Date:   Mon Oct 20 21:47:01 2025 +0800
>>      >
>>      >    fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*
>>      >
>>      >    commit 18c4ef4e765a798b47980555ed665d78b71aeadf upstream.
>>      > ------------ First commit to cause the problem ------------
>>      > .
>>      > I leave it as an exercise to the reader to solve the problem 
>> created
>>      > by this commit.  Hopefully, soon.
>>
>>     Can someone please try attached patch?
>>     Alternatively (if then another char that the "copyright symbol" is
>>     visible), we could try replacing it by:
>>              ch = 0x20;  /* use ASCII space character */
>>
>>     Overall, I'm still puzzled if the original patch is correct.
>>     I always thought fonts have 256 or 512 characters, which means the
>>     original patch isn't necessary at all.
>>
>>     Helge
>>
>>
>>      >From 65c6bb3e7d06dba09f6b529a2478ee818c14e6ef Mon Sep 17 
>> 00:00:00 2001
>>     From: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de <mailto:deller@gmx.de>>
>>     Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2025 10:19:55 +0100
>>     Subject: [PATCH] fbdev: bitblit: fix bound-check of glyph index 
>> in bit_putcs*
>>
>>     The patch 18c4ef4e765a ("fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in
>>     bit_putcs*") seems to trigger problems on virtual consoles, which
>>     suddently show up with lots of copyright symbols.  This is e.g. 
>> reported
>>     here:
>> https://www.reddit.com/r/debian/comments/1pnrm5t/problem_with_virtual_consoles_covered_with_a/ 
>> <https://www.reddit.com/r/debian/comments/1pnrm5t/problem_with_virtual_consoles_covered_with_a/> 
>>
>>
>>     Try to narrow the issue down. Here we use the "last" char of a given
>>     font (instead of char #0), if the previous char exceeds the actual
>>     font's glyph count.
>>
>>     Reported-by: Gianluca Renzi <gianlucarenzi@eurek.it 
>> <mailto:gianlucarenzi@eurek.it>>
>>     Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de <mailto:deller@gmx.de>>
>>     Fixes: 18c4ef4e765a ("fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in 
>> bit_putcs*")
>>
>>     diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/bitblit.c 
>> b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/bitblit.c
>>     index 085ffb44c51a..6b2f9748cd78 100644
>>     --- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/bitblit.c
>>     +++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/bitblit.c
>>     @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static inline void bit_putcs_aligned(struct 
>> vc_data *vc, struct fb_info *info,
>>                      u16 ch = scr_readw(s++) & charmask;
>>
>>                      if (ch >= charcnt)
>>     -                       ch = 0;
>>     +                       ch = (charcnt - 1);
>>                      src = vc->vc_font.data + (unsigned int)ch * 
>> cellsize;
>>
>>                      if (attr) {
>>     @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static inline void bit_putcs_unaligned(struct 
>> vc_data *vc,
>>                      u16 ch = scr_readw(s++) & charmask;
>>
>>                      if (ch >= charcnt)
>>     -                       ch = 0;
>>     +                       ch = (charcnt - 1);
>>                      src = vc->vc_font.data + (unsigned int)ch * 
>> cellsize;
>>
>>                      if (attr) {
>>
>

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Thread

Re: Weird characters in virtual terminal consoles from (CTRL-ALT) F2  to F6 and over F7 William Burrow <wbkernel@gmail.com> - 2025-12-22 03:20 +0100
  Re: Weird characters in virtual terminal consoles from (CTRL-ALT) F2  to F6 and over F7 Helge Deller <deller@kernel.org> - 2025-12-22 11:10 +0100
    Re: Weird characters in virtual terminal consoles from (CTRL-ALT) F2  to F6 and over F7 Gianluca Renzi <icjtqr@gmail.com> - 2025-12-22 11:10 +0100
      Re: Weird characters in virtual terminal consoles from (CTRL-ALT) F2  to F6 and over F7 Gianluca Renzi <gianlucarenzi@eurek.it> - 2025-12-22 12:20 +0100
        Re: Weird characters in virtual terminal consoles from (CTRL-ALT) F2  to F6 and over F7 Camaleón <noelamac@gmail.com> - 2025-12-22 16:30 +0100
          Re: Weird characters in virtual terminal consoles from (CTRL-ALT) F2  to F6 and over F7 William Burrow <wbkernel@gmail.com> - 2025-12-23 19:00 +0100

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