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Bug#1115317: Draft Ballot Re: Bug#1115317: advice for using /var/lock (which is a link to /run/lock) (#1110981)

From Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org>
Newsgroups linux.debian.bugs.dist
Subject Bug#1115317: Draft Ballot Re: Bug#1115317: advice for using /var/lock (which is a link to /run/lock) (#1110981)
Date 2025-09-29 19:10 +0200
Message-ID <LApxT-1vW1-1@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References (2 earlier) <LytFD-bQ6-5@gated-at.bofh.it> <LviGJ-fwlg-7@gated-at.bofh.it> <LyXX4-wsH-7@gated-at.bofh.it> <LviGJ-fwlg-7@gated-at.bofh.it> <LyXX4-wsH-7@gated-at.bofh.it>
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Hi,

At the last TC meeting we discussed this bug; I think our conclusion 
then was that systemd needs to comply with policy and thus FHS regarding 
/var/lock which still needs to be usable for serial device locks, and we 
talked about a couple of options for how bounded our decision should be. 
I was asked to draft a ballot.

Here's a draft - please LMK you're OK with it or propose amendments.

I think the "The TC is sympathetic to..." paragraph represents 
consensus, but if you'd like it to be ballot-optional, LMK.

===8<===
In #1115317, the Technical Committee (TC) was asked about the future of 
/var/lock, following a systemd upload which made this directory only 
writable by root. Bug #1110980 was opened against systemd, pointing out 
that FHS (and thus Debian Policy) has /var/lock as the standard 
interface for system-wide locks of serial devices and similar.

In the upstream discussion of the issue ( 
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/38563 ) the systemd authors 
declined to remain FHS-compliant, but rather noted that downstream 
distributions might wish to arrange for systemd to create /var/lock with 
appropriate permissions if they wish to. Nevertheless, #1110980 was 
closed "wontfix".

The TC is sympathetic to the argument that flock(2) is a superior 
locking mechanism, and that an end-state where all existing software 
that still uses locks in /var/lock is migrated to using flock(2) instead 
would be desirable.

0) The Technical Committee notes that an important part of the role of a 
Debian Developer is ensuring that software in Debian complies with 
Debian Policy. That a particular upstream is not interested in FHS 
compliance is not a sufficient reason for a Debian package to disregard 
the FHS as it is incorporated into Debian Policy.

The TC therefore resolves that systemd shall provide /var/lock with 
relaxed enough permissions that existing Debian software that uses 
/var/lock for system-wide locks of serial devices (and similar purposes) 
works again. The TC exercises its power under constitution #6.1.4 to 
overrule the systemd maintainers in this regard.

1) This change to systemd must persist until a satisfactory migration of 
impacted software has occurred and Policy updated accordingly.

2) This change to systemd must persist until the TC allows otherwise, 
which the TC expects to do once a suitable transition plan has been agreed.

Ballot options:

A) Issue items 0 + 1
B) Issue items 0 + 2
N) Further discussion

===8<===

Thanks,

Matthew

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Thread

Bug#1115317: advice for using /var/lock (which is a link to /run/lock) (#1110981) Thorsten Alteholz <debian@alteholz.de> - 2025-09-15 16:50 +0200
  Bug#1115317: advice for using /var/lock (which is a link to /run/lock) (#1110981) Bdale Garbee <bdale@gag.com> - 2025-09-15 19:10 +0200
  Bug#1115317: advice for using /var/lock (which is a link to /run/lock) (#1110981) Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org> - 2025-09-24 11:10 +0200
    Bug#1115317: advice for using /var/lock (which is a link to /run/lock) (#1110981) Marco d'Itri <md@Linux.IT> - 2025-09-25 19:30 +0200
      Bug#1115317: Draft Ballot Re: Bug#1115317: advice for using /var/lock (which is a link to /run/lock) (#1110981) Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org> - 2025-09-29 19:10 +0200
        Bug#1115317: Draft Ballot Re: Bug#1115317: advice for using /var/lock (which is a link to /run/lock) (#1110981) Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org> - 2025-09-30 00:10 +0200
  Bug#1115317: call for votes Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org> - 2025-10-02 15:30 +0200
    Bug#1115317: call for votes Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org> - 2025-10-02 15:40 +0200
      Bug#1115317: call for votes Paul Tagliamonte <paultag@debian.org> - 2025-10-03 15:30 +0200
    Bug#1115317: call for votes Stefano Rivera <stefanor@debian.org> - 2025-10-04 18:00 +0200
    Bug#1115317: call for votes Timo Röhling <roehling@debian.org> - 2025-10-05 13:20 +0200
    Bug#1115317: call for votes Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> - 2025-10-06 19:10 +0200
    Bug#1115317: call for votes Helmut Grohne <helmut@subdivi.de> - 2025-10-06 23:50 +0200
    Bug#1115317: call for votes Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org> - 2025-10-07 14:50 +0200
  Bug#1115317: call for votes Craig <csmall@debian.org> - 2025-10-06 23:00 +0200
    Bug#1115317: call for votes Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org> - 2025-10-06 23:30 +0200
  Bug#1115317: Technical Committee resolution on /var/lock and systemd Matthew Vernon <matthew@debian.org> - 2025-10-07 11:10 +0200
    Bug#1110980: Bug#1115317: Technical Committee resolution on /var/lock and systemd Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org> - 2025-10-07 14:00 +0200
      Bug#1110980: Bug#1115317: Technical Committee resolution on /var/lock and systemd Santiago Vila <sanvila@debian.org> - 2025-10-07 14:30 +0200
      Bug#1110980: Bug#1115317: Technical Committee resolution on /var/lock and systemd Helmut Grohne <helmut@subdivi.de> - 2025-10-07 19:30 +0200
        Bug#1115317: Technical Committee resolution on /var/lock and systemd Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org> - 2025-10-07 19:30 +0200
      Bug#1110980: Bug#1115317: Technical Committee resolution on /var/lock and systemd Marco d'Itri <md@Linux.IT> - 2025-10-07 22:10 +0200

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