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Re: Debian live boot corrupting secure boot

From Max Nikulin <manikulin@gmail.com>
Newsgroups linux.debian.user
Subject Re: Debian live boot corrupting secure boot
Date 2023-09-29 05:50 +0200
Message-ID <HjcFP-cgUN-3@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References <HiVOF-c6mD-1@gated-at.bofh.it>
Organization linux.* mail to news gateway

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On 28/09/2023 16:45, Valerio Vanni wrote:
> On Thu, 28 Sep 2023 10:08:27 +0700 Max Nikulin wrote:
> 
>> After a vulnerability found in shim or grub (that allows to boot 
>> malicious code having no proper signature) old keys used by Linux 
>> distributions are revoked, new ones are generated. New images signed 
>> by new keys are published.
> 
> Yes, but couldn't it add news keys without blacklisting old ones?

It is beyond my knowledge of UEFI and secure boot: specs, requirements 
from Microsoft, and state of affairs with bugs in implementations. That 
is why I am suggesting to check for discussions related to shim & grub 
and to ask people involved into their development.

>> I have never tried it, but perhaps you may enroll your own keys and 
>> rebuild old images to put EFI files signed by you. See "master owner 
>> keys".
> 
> Do you mean load new EFI files in old Clonezilla?

Yes, I do. My idea is to build custom image of old Clonezilla with EFI 
files signed by you own keys. The downside is that you need  to install 
your keys to every box where you are going to boot your images.

By the way, perhaps tools for management of secure boot keys allow to 
replace entries causing issues in your case without full reflash of 
BIOS. I have heard that some people wipes Microsoft keys completely to 
have full control what images can be booted on their machines.

>> With outdated keys secure boot does not protect you. Is it Windows 
>> that prevents you from just turning secure boot off? I would not be 
>> surprised if during some update of Windows, certificate revocation 
>> list will be updated as well, so you would not be able to boot your 
>> old Clonezilla any more.
> 
> Windows works with or without secure boot, but I'd like to leave it on.
> So far, no Windows update did such thing. I also tried update from 
> Windows 10 to Windows 11, and nothing happened.

Notice, it is still just a hypothesis that your issues are caused by new 
keys and it has to be confirmed by comparison key lists before and after.

If latest installation, repair, etc. images from Microsoft do not cause 
the issue then chances that shim+grub may behave in a similar way is higher.

If booting grub built by Fedora or some other distribution unrelated to 
Debian, does not cause the issue then it may be Debian specific bug. Am 
I right that Clonezilla is based on Ubuntu, so may use same patches?

I do not know what is your threat model, so I am unsure why you consider 
that secure book with revoked keys still provides enough degree of 
protection. My impression is that not so much efforts are required to 
inspect latest CVEs and to trick some signed EFI file to force booting 
of a malicious EFI file. It is a reason why I suggest to disable secure 
boot.

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Thread

Re: Debian live boot corrupting secure boot Valerio Vanni <valerio.vanni@inwind.it> - 2023-09-28 11:50 +0200
  Re: Debian live boot corrupting secure boot Max Nikulin <manikulin@gmail.com> - 2023-09-29 05:50 +0200
    Re: Debian live boot corrupting secure boot Valerio Vanni <valerio.vanni@inwind.it> - 2023-09-30 16:00 +0200
      Re: Debian live boot corrupting secure boot Max Nikulin <manikulin@gmail.com> - 2023-10-02 18:50 +0200
        Re: Debian live boot corrupting secure boot Valerio Vanni <valerio.vanni@inwind.it> - 2023-10-02 20:40 +0200
          Re: Debian live boot corrupting secure boot Max Nikulin <manikulin@gmail.com> - 2023-10-04 17:20 +0200
            Re: Debian live boot corrupting secure boot Valerio Vanni <valerio.vanni@inwind.it> - 2023-10-04 23:10 +0200
              Re: Debian live boot corrupting secure boot Max Nikulin <manikulin@gmail.com> - 2023-10-05 17:30 +0200
            Re: Debian live boot corrupting secure boot Valerio Vanni <valerio.vanni@inwind.it> - 2023-10-11 03:50 +0200
              Re: Debian live boot corrupting secure boot Max Nikulin <manikulin@gmail.com> - 2023-10-11 04:20 +0200
                Re: Debian live boot corrupting secure boot Valerio Vanni <valerio.vanni@inwind.it> - 2023-10-11 17:10 +0200

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