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Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)?

From David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com>
Newsgroups linux.debian.user
Subject Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)?
Date 2023-04-19 23:10 +0200
Message-ID <GmndT-39D9-23@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References (5 earlier) <Gm6mJ-2ZCV-1@gated-at.bofh.it> <Gm6wp-2ZG2-1@gated-at.bofh.it> <Gmc8N-334y-1@gated-at.bofh.it> <GmdRf-347G-3@gated-at.bofh.it> <GmmhP-394m-17@gated-at.bofh.it>
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On 4/19/23 13:06, Default User wrote:
> On Wed, 2023-04-19 at 18:07 +0700, Max Nikulin wrote:
>> On 19/04/2023 16:16, David Christensen wrote:
>>> On 4/18/23 20:16, Stefan Monnier wrote:
>>>
>>>> You can also do
>>>>
>>>>       mount --bind / /mnt
>>>>
>>>> and then look at /mnt/tmp.
>>>> No need to reboot into single-user mode for that.
>>>
>>> +1  I like that better than the reboot/ live drive idea I posted.
>>
>> I think, it is the case when reboot is safer. Open file descriptors
>> remain on the original partition. However I do not expect that single
>> user mode or booting from live image is required. Just restore
>> original
>> /etc/fstab and reboot.
>>
>> Perhaps update-initramfs is necessary after restoring of /etc/fstab
>> in
>> any chosen approach.
>>
>>
> 
> 
> Well, now I am totally confused.


+1  I am confused most of the time.  LOL  ;-)


> 
> I had hoped for, and really expected, an easy, obvious, intuitive
> solution.  But I guess that may be a distant memory of the good old
> days, before [insert string of four-letter words here] like dbus,
> systemd, and Gnome 3. And when partitions were named /dev/hda5, not
> 6a105a72-f5d5-441b-b926-1e405151ee84.
> 
> Sigh.
> 
> Anyway, here is where I am at:
> 
> I have two Clonezilla backups.
> 1) a full disk backup.
> 2) a "partitions" backup.
> So, if things really go bad, I can theoretically revert to the setup as
> of 2023-04-18, when this thread was started.
> 
> I also have a backup of the current /tmp directory (from under the /
> directory).
> And I have a backup of the old tmp partition.
> 
> Both of these tmp backups were made using a Debian Stable 11.6
> Live/install usb thumb drive, as root user.
> 
> All of these backups are on an external usb hdd.
> 
> Here is what was in the (root) tmp directory:
> 
> _root_partition/tmp
> total 32K
> 88473604 drwxr-xr-t 8 [user] [user] 4.0K Apr 19 14:18 ./
> 88473602 drwxr-xr-x 3 [user] [user] 4.0K Apr 19 14:18 ../
> 88473608 drwxr-xr-t 2 [user] [user] 4.0K Apr 19 14:18 .font-unix/
> 88473606 drwxr-xr-t 2 [user] [user] 4.0K Apr 19 14:18 .ICE-unix/
> 88473609 drwxr-xr-t 2 [user] [user] 4.0K Apr 19 14:18 .Test-unix/
> 88473610 drwx------ 2 [user] [user] 4.0K Apr 19 14:18 tracker-extract-
> files.116/
> 88473605 drwxr-xr-t 2 [user] [user] 4.0K Apr 19 14:18 .X11-unix/
> 88473607 drwxr-xr-t 2 [user] [user] 4.0K Apr 19 14:18 .XIM-unix/
> 
> And here is what was in the old tmp partition:
> 
> total 48K
> 88473611 drwxr-xr-t 10 root    root    4.0K Apr 19 14:20 ./
> 88473603 drwxr-xr-x  3 [user] [user] 4.0K Apr 19 14:20 ../
> 88473618 drwxr-xr-t  2 root    root    4.0K Apr 19 14:20 .font-unix/
> 88473615 drwxr-xr-t  2 root    root    4.0K Apr 19 14:20 .ICE-unix/
> 88473620 drwx------  2 root    root    4.0K Apr 19 14:20 lost+found/
> 88473619 drwxr-xr-t  2 root    root    4.0K Apr 19 14:20 .Test-unix/
> 88473624 drwx------  2 root    root    4.0K Apr 19 14:20 tracker-
> extract-files.1000/
> 88473623 drwx------  2 root    root    4.0K Apr 19 14:20 tracker-
> extract-files.116/
> 88473621 -r--r--r--  1 root    root      11 Apr 19 14:20 .X1024-lock
> 88473622 -r--r--r--  1 root    root      11 Apr 19 14:20 .X1025-lock
> 88473612 drwxr-xr-t  2 root    root    4.0K Apr 19 14:20 .X11-unix/
> 88473617 drwxr-xr-t  2 root    root    4.0K Apr 19 14:20 .XIM-unix/
> 
> As far as I can tell, there is nothing crucial in either tmp backup.
> 
> BTW, I know nothing about bind or mount --bind. I looked them up
> briefly, and decided that they are too difficult and maybe dangerous to
> try to learn and use under the current circumstances.
> 
> So here is what I am thinking of doing:
> 
> While running from within the Debian Stable 11.6 Live/install usb thumb
> drive, as root user:
> 
> 1) On the computer's internal ssd, delete the /tmp directory and its
> contents.
> 
> 2) On the computer's internal ssd, delete the contents of the old tmp
> partition, but not the partition itself.
> 
> 3) On the computer's internal ssd, replace /etc/fstab with
> /etc/fstab.original, renaming it /etc/fstab. I have already made a copy
> of the current /etc/fstab as /etc/fstab.as-of-2023-04-19.
> 
> The UUIDs of all partitions on computer's internal ssd seem to be the
> same as in /etc/fstab.original.
> 
> (Note: in /etc/fstab.original, it states "Please run 'systemctl daemon-
> reload' after making changes here." Since I am doing all this from a
> live usb, I do not think that applies, so I would skip that.)
> 
> Then I would shut down, remove the usb thumb drive, and boot into the
> Debian system on the computer's internal ssd.
> 
> I hope that from then on, the system would mount the old tmp partition
> on the computer's internal ssd as /tmp, re-populating it automatically,
> and use it as such from then on.
> 
> Does that seem reasonable?
> 
> Or am I missing something, obvious or not.


Subsequent to my last post, I had realizations similar to the reply by 
Max Nikulin:

* What if root attempts to remove everything under /etc, in anticipation 
of mounting a file system at /etc, when one or more programs have one or 
more open temporary files?

* What if root attempts to mount a file system at /etc when one or more 
programs have one or more open temporary files?


Rebooting avoids having to answer the above questions, or suffer the 
consequences.


But, I cannot address Max's point about initrd(4).


At this point, I would run my daily backups, use an editor to put the 
original /etc entry back into /etc/fstab, forget about messing with /etc 
on either file system, and reboot.  After reboot, I would run 'df /etc' 
and check where /etc is mounted.  If /etc is "Mounted on /", I would run 
update-initramfs(8), reboot, and look again.


David

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Thread

/etc/fstab question (problem)? Default User <hunguponcontent@gmail.com> - 2023-04-18 17:00 +0200
  Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Charles Curley <charlescurley@charlescurley.com> - 2023-04-18 17:40 +0200
    Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Max Nikulin <manikulin@gmail.com> - 2023-04-18 19:00 +0200
    Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? <tomas@tuxteam.de> - 2023-04-18 21:10 +0200
      Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Tom Furie <tom@furie.org.uk> - 2023-04-18 23:20 +0200
        Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? <tomas@tuxteam.de> - 2023-04-19 06:40 +0200
          tmp on tmpfs Max Nikulin <manikulin@gmail.com> - 2023-04-19 08:20 +0200
            Re: tmp on tmpfs <tomas@tuxteam.de> - 2023-04-19 08:40 +0200
              Re: tmp on tmpfs Nicolas George <george@nsup.org> - 2023-04-19 09:00 +0200
                Re: tmp on tmpfs tomas@tuxteam.de - 2023-04-19 10:00 +0200
                Re: tmp on tmpfs Celejar <celejar@gmail.com> - 2023-04-24 18:20 +0200
                Re: tmp on tmpfs <tomas@tuxteam.de> - 2023-04-24 19:10 +0200
                Re: tmp on tmpfs Celejar <celejar@gmail.com> - 2023-04-24 19:40 +0200
                Re: tmp on tmpfs Celejar <celejar@gmail.com> - 2023-04-24 18:20 +0200
              Re: tmp on tmpfs Max Nikulin <manikulin@gmail.com> - 2023-04-19 13:10 +0200
                Re: tmp on tmpfs <tomas@tuxteam.de> - 2023-04-19 20:10 +0200
                Re: tmp on tmpfs songbird <songbird@anthive.com> - 2023-04-20 15:00 +0200
              Re: tmp on tmpfs Vincent Lefevre <vincent@vinc17.net> - 2023-04-20 16:20 +0200
                Re: tmp on tmpfs <tomas@tuxteam.de> - 2023-04-20 16:30 +0200
                Re: tmp on tmpfs Vincent Lefevre <vincent@vinc17.net> - 2023-04-20 17:20 +0200
                Re: tmp on tmpfs Jeffrey Walton <noloader@gmail.com> - 2023-04-20 16:30 +0200
                Re: tmp on tmpfs <tomas@tuxteam.de> - 2023-04-20 16:40 +0200
  Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? songbird <songbird@anthive.com> - 2023-04-18 18:00 +0200
  Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com> - 2023-04-18 22:10 +0200
    Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Default User <hunguponcontent@gmail.com> - 2023-04-18 23:50 +0200
      Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Greg Wooledge <greg@wooledge.org> - 2023-04-19 00:00 +0200
      Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com> - 2023-04-19 02:00 +0200
        Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Default User <hunguponcontent@gmail.com> - 2023-04-19 03:20 +0200
          Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Charles Curley <charlescurley@charlescurley.com> - 2023-04-19 04:50 +0200
          Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com> - 2023-04-19 05:00 +0200
          Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2023-04-19 05:10 +0200
            Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2023-04-19 05:20 +0200
              Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com> - 2023-04-19 11:20 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Max Nikulin <manikulin@gmail.com> - 2023-04-19 13:10 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Default User <hunguponcontent@gmail.com> - 2023-04-19 22:10 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2023-04-19 22:40 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Default User <hunguponcontent@gmail.com> - 2023-04-19 23:00 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Default User <hunguponcontent@gmail.com> - 2023-04-19 23:10 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2023-04-20 01:50 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Default User <hunguponcontent@gmail.com> - 2023-04-20 03:50 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? songbird <songbird@anthive.com> - 2023-04-20 15:10 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? rhkramer@gmail.com - 2023-04-21 11:10 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Greg Wooledge <greg@wooledge.org> - 2023-04-21 13:20 +0200
                gitification (was Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? songbird <songbird@anthive.com> - 2023-04-20 15:00 +0200
                Re: gitification (was Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2023-04-20 15:40 +0200
                Re: gitification (was Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? songbird <songbird@anthive.com> - 2023-04-20 20:40 +0200
                Re: gitification (was Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> - 2023-04-20 22:10 +0200
                Re: gitification (was Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? songbird <songbird@anthive.com> - 2023-04-21 00:50 +0200
                Re: gitification (was Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Jeremy Ardley <jeremy@ardley.org> - 2023-04-21 01:10 +0200
                Re: gitification (was Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? songbird <songbird@anthive.com> - 2023-04-21 19:50 +0200
                Re: gitification (was Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Jeremy Ardley <jeremy@ardley.org> - 2023-04-20 15:40 +0200
                Re: gitification (was Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Max Nikulin <manikulin@gmail.com> - 2023-04-20 17:30 +0200
                Re: gitification (was Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? songbird <songbird@anthive.com> - 2023-04-20 20:30 +0200
                Re: gitification (was Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Max Nikulin <manikulin@gmail.com> - 2023-04-22 08:40 +0200
                Re: gitification (was Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com> - 2023-04-20 22:50 +0200
                Re: gitification (was Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? songbird <songbird@anthive.com> - 2023-04-21 00:50 +0200
                Re: gitification (was Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com> - 2023-04-21 04:40 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Dan Ritter <dsr@randomstring.org> - 2023-04-19 22:40 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com> - 2023-04-19 23:10 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Default User <hunguponcontent@gmail.com> - 2023-04-19 23:30 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com> - 2023-04-20 00:10 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com> - 2023-04-20 00:20 +0200
                [SOLVED] Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Default User <hunguponcontent@gmail.com> - 2023-04-20 02:30 +0200
                Re: [SOLVED] Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com> - 2023-04-20 03:00 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Max Nikulin <manikulin@gmail.com> - 2023-04-21 17:20 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com> - 2023-04-22 00:50 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2023-04-22 17:30 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com> - 2023-04-23 04:00 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2023-04-23 06:20 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com> - 2023-04-23 10:20 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Celejar <celejar@gmail.com> - 2023-04-24 18:30 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2023-04-25 15:00 +0200
                old memory sticks (was Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? songbird <songbird@anthive.com> - 2023-04-23 17:20 +0200
                [SOLVED]: old memory sticks songbird <songbird@anthive.com> - 2023-04-24 03:50 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? songbird <songbird@anthive.com> - 2023-04-20 15:10 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Max Nikulin <manikulin@gmail.com> - 2023-04-20 17:20 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2023-04-21 06:30 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? <tomas@tuxteam.de> - 2023-04-21 06:50 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Default User <hunguponcontent@gmail.com> - 2023-04-20 16:30 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2023-04-19 22:40 +0200
                Re: /etc/fstab question (problem)? Default User <hunguponcontent@gmail.com> - 2023-04-19 22:40 +0200

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