Re: Using .XCompose

From	Greg Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org>
Newsgroups	linux.debian.user
Subject	Re: Using .XCompose
Date	2020-07-13 14:00 +0200
Message-ID	<As5hL-7Q0-13@gated-at.bofh.it> (permalink)
References	(5 earlier) <AqWTf-6aG-3@gated-at.bofh.it> <AqWTf-6aG-1@gated-at.bofh.it> <Arjd7-4cJ-9@gated-at.bofh.it> <ArkVz-5gw-1@gated-at.bofh.it> <ArLCp-4oG-3@gated-at.bofh.it>
Organization	linux.* mail to news gateway

Show all headers | View raw

On Sun, Jul 12, 2020 at 02:51:33PM +0000, Ajith R wrote:
> 5) execute grep $'\x00A0' .XCompose. All lines from the .XCompose file were listed.

Bash's $'...' quoting allows several different forms, and you've used
the wrong one.  The \x is followed by *two* hex digits, to give a single
byte.  You've got $'\x00' which is a NUL byte.  Passing a NUL byte as
an argument to a command is equivalent to passing the empty string.

So, basically you have run

grep '' .XCompose

which, as you observed, gives you every line of the file.

I would imagine you were trying to pass a Unicode character.  If that's
the case, you need the \u or \U form instead.

grep $'\u00A0' .XCompose

Unicode character 00A0 is a non-breaking space.  It's not clear whether
that was your intention or not.

> I noticed that there is $ sign before the search string, which I couldn't understand. I removed it and re-executed the new grep command grep '\x00A0' .XCompose. Now it doesn't return the line

Uh... you mean you *weren't* trying to grep for non-breaking spaces
in your file using bash's $'...' quoting syntax?  You're just typing
something you found at random on the Internet without understanding
it?  That's pretty dangerous.

<https://mywiki.wooledge.org/Quotes> might be good reading for you at
this point.

> 6) The command grep "W" .XCompose | tr $'\xc2\xa0' \! returns 
> grep "W" .XCompose | tr $'\xc2\xa0' \!

The two hex bytes c2 a0 are the UTF-8 encoding of a non-breaking space,
so it *does* seem like you're chasing after non-breaking spaces for
some reason....

If that's truly your goal, you might also want to pursue configuring
your text editor to show them to you.  There are various ways to do
that, depending on which text editor you use.

(I don't even know whether you're in a UTF-8 encoding, though, so
who knows whether those are even the correct bytes for an NBSP in
your locale.  You're better off using \u00A0 instead.)

Thread

Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-06 07:40 +0200
  Re: Using .XCompose Greg Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org> - 2020-07-06 14:30 +0200
  Re: Using .XCompose Zenaan Harkness <zenaan@freedbms.net> - 2020-07-06 14:50 +0200
  Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-06 21:20 +0200
    Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-06 22:40 +0200
      Re: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-07 17:20 +0200
    Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-07 08:40 +0200
      Re: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-07 17:20 +0200
        Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-09 23:50 +0200
          Re: Using .XCompose [resend of xev_output_annotated.txt] davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-10 03:40 +0200
          Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-10 10:50 +0200
            Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-11 10:40 +0200
              Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-11 12:30 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-12 17:00 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2020-07-13 06:00 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose Greg Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org> - 2020-07-13 14:00 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-13 20:30 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose Greg Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org> - 2020-07-13 20:40 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-13 20:50 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2020-07-13 21:50 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-14 05:40 +0200
                Fw: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-15 16:50 +0200
                Fw: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-15 17:10 +0200
                Fw: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-15 17:20 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-16 01:30 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-16 02:40 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-16 20:40 +0200
                how u mine 4 utf8 [was Re: Using .XCompose] davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-18 03:20 +0200
                UTF-8 Everywhere -- Re: how u mine 4 utf8 [was Re: Using .XCompose] Zenaan Harkness <zenaan@freedbms.net> - 2020-07-18 07:40 +0200
                Re: how u mine 4 utf8 [was Re: Using .XCompose] davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-18 09:20 +0200
                Re: how u mine 4 utf8 [was Re: Using .XCompose] Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-19 13:00 +0200
                Fw: how u mine 4 utf8 [was Re: Using .XCompose] Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-19 12:50 +0200
                Re: Fw: how u mine 4 utf8 [was Re: Using .XCompose] Tom Browder <tom.browder@gmail.com> - 2020-07-19 13:10 +0200
                Re: how u mine 4 utf8 [was Re: Using .XCompose] Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-19 13:50 +0200
                sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-18 12:10 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] Zenaan Harkness <zenaan@freedbms.net> - 2020-07-18 12:50 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] William Michels <wjm1@caa.columbia.edu> - 2020-07-18 22:00 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] Andrei POPESCU <andreimpopescu@gmail.com> - 2020-07-18 13:20 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] songbird <songbird@anthive.com> - 2020-07-18 21:00 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] <tomas@tuxteam.de> - 2020-07-18 16:00 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] mick crane <mick.crane@gmail.com> - 2020-07-18 22:40 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] <tomas@tuxteam.de> - 2020-07-18 23:10 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] mick crane <mick.crane@gmail.com> - 2020-07-18 23:30 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] <tomas@tuxteam.de> - 2020-07-19 10:40 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] mick crane <mick.crane@gmail.com> - 2020-07-20 13:20 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com> - 2020-07-19 01:50 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-19 12:50 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] David Christensen <dpchrist@holgerdanske.com> - 2020-07-19 23:30 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-19 13:40 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] William Michels <wjm1@caa.columbia.edu> - 2020-07-19 21:50 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2020-07-23 04:00 +0200
                Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose] songbird <songbird@anthive.com> - 2020-07-23 12:50 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-16 02:00 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-16 20:40 +0200
              Re: Using .XCompose David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2020-07-11 17:00 +0200
                Tex characters Teemu Likonen <tlikonen@iki.fi> - 2020-07-11 18:20 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-11 22:40 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose Greg Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org> - 2020-07-13 14:00 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-16 07:50 +0200
              Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-11 18:10 +0200
              Re: Using .XCompose Greg Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org> - 2020-07-20 15:30 +0200
              Re: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-20 15:30 +0200
                Re: Using .XCompose David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2020-07-20 18:20 +0200
          Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-10 12:50 +0200
    Re: [offlist] posting style [was Re: Using .XCompose] Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-08 05:00 +0200
      Re: [offlist] posting style [was Re: Using .XCompose] Andrei POPESCU <andreimpopescu@gmail.com> - 2020-07-08 07:00 +0200
      Re: [not-so-offlist] posting style [was Re: Using .XCompose] davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-08 07:10 +0200
    Re: [offlist] Re: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-08 05:00 +0200
      Re: [offlist] Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-08 05:20 +0200
      Re: [offlist] Re: Using .XCompose Zenaan Harkness <zenaan@freedbms.net> - 2020-07-08 05:40 +0200
        Re: [offlist] Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-08 08:00 +0200
  Re: Using .XCompose David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2020-07-07 00:40 +0200
    tangent on man page locations [was Re: Using .XCompose] davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-07 01:10 +0200
      Re: tangent on man page locations [was Re: Using .XCompose] David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2020-07-07 03:50 +0200
    Re: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-07 11:50 +0200
      Re: Using .XCompose Greg Wooledge <wooledg@eeg.ccf.org> - 2020-07-07 13:40 +0200
        Re: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-08 16:30 +0200
      Re: Using .XCompose David Wright <deblis@lionunicorn.co.uk> - 2020-07-09 02:20 +0200
        Re: Using .XCompose Zenaan Harkness <zenaan@freedbms.net> - 2020-07-09 04:20 +0200
  Re: Using .XCompose Zenaan Harkness <zenaan@freedbms.net> - 2020-07-08 01:50 +0200
    Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-08 02:30 +0200
    Fw: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-08 05:10 +0200
    Re: Using .XCompose Ajith R <ajithramayyan@yahoo.co.in> - 2020-07-08 18:40 +0200
      Re: Using .XCompose Zenaan Harkness <zenaan@freedbms.net> - 2020-07-09 04:00 +0200
        Re: Using .XCompose Zenaan Harkness <zenaan@freedbms.net> - 2020-07-10 02:40 +0200
          Re: Using .XCompose The Wanderer <wanderer@fastmail.fm> - 2020-07-10 02:50 +0200
      Re: Using .XCompose davidson <davidson@freevolt.org> - 2020-07-10 05:00 +0200

csiph-web