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Groups > comp.lang.c > #68616

Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line

From Dale <dale@dalekelly.org>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line
Date 2015-08-29 00:02 -0400
Message-ID <8no0d3.lp8.17.1@news.alt.net> (permalink)
References <8nnt7k.9dl.19.1@news.alt.net> <mrr94q$t1i$1@dont-email.me>

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On 08/28/2015 11:34 PM, James Kuyper wrote:
> On 08/28/2015 11:08 PM, Dale wrote:
>> thanks in advance for any assistance
>>
>> I am using Ubuntu/Gnome/gcc
>>
>> when I use this line inside three for loops, I get only one line of
>> output instead of 3*3*3, in gnome terminal and in gedit and in emacs
>>
>> fprintf(fp, "%d %d %d/r/n", i, j, k);
>
> The escape sequence for a new line character is "\n", "/n" just codes
> for a forward slash following by an 'n'.
>
>> all the data is there, but /r/n is at the end of the line, I tried /r,
>> /n, and /n/r   in each case the slash and letter is still in the line
>> and there is only one line of output
>
> On Unix-like systems, newlines are indicated by a single character,
> '\n'. On other systems, they may be indicated by "\r\n" or "\n\r". On
> more exotic systems, lines of output may be stored in fixed-sized
> blocks. The end of the line might be indicated by a counter at the
> beginning of the block or by having everything past the end of the line
> padded with blanks (' ') or nulls ('\0'). Other possibilities are also
> allowed, those are just the more common ones that I'm familiar with.
>
> If you open a file in binary mode by adding "b" to the fopen() mode,
> then you will have to worry about all of those details, and deal with
> them yourself. However, since you opened your file in text mode, you
> don't have to worry how the end of the line is represented on disk. When
> you write "\n" to a file, the appropriate line-ending for the system
> you're using will be created. When you read the end of a line on input,
> it will be converted into "\n" by the C standard library's I/O routines.
>
> This can cause problems if the system where a file was created uses a
> different method of indicating the end of the line than that used on the
> system where the file is read. That's why some people recommend always
> opening files in binary mode, but in general those people are unwilling
> to deal with the full range of possible methods for indicating the end
> of a line. The right solution to this problem is to have a utility
> routine that can be used to convert a file so that line-endings are
> marked in the appropriate way for the current system.
>

yes, I read about this while trying to google my problem, didn't seem 
too difficult, think it was a combination of \r and \n
http://www.thecodingforums.com/threads/carriage-return-and-fprintf.647887/

the link says unix/linus uses just \n, but \r\n seems to work

I don't know how to pull the operating system identification so I can 
use the appropriate code to end the line and start a new one

thanks a lot

-- 
Dale
http://www.dalekelly.org

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Thread

fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Dale <dale@dalekelly.org> - 2015-08-28 23:08 -0400
  Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Joe Pfeiffer <pfeiffer@cs.nmsu.edu> - 2015-08-28 21:25 -0600
    Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Dale <dale@dalekelly.org> - 2015-08-28 23:56 -0400
  Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-08-28 23:34 -0400
    Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Dale <dale@dalekelly.org> - 2015-08-29 00:02 -0400
      Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Johann Klammer <klammerj@NOSPAM.a1.net> - 2015-08-29 06:51 +0200
        Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2015-08-29 07:30 +0000
        Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-29 01:23 -0700
      Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-08-29 11:22 -0400
        Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-08-29 16:59 +0000
      Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Geoff <geoff@invalid.invalid> - 2015-08-30 11:40 -0700
        Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-30 15:17 -0700
          Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Geoff <geoff@invalid.invalid> - 2015-08-30 16:21 -0700
            Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-08-30 19:45 -0400
  Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-08-29 14:51 +0100
    Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Ayan <selfjam@gmail.com> - 2015-08-29 10:24 -0400
      Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-08-29 11:27 -0400
      Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Ayan <selfjam@gmail.com> - 2015-08-29 14:31 -0400
      Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-08-29 13:31 -0700
    Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-08-29 16:03 +0100
      Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Ike Naar <ike@iceland.freeshell.org> - 2015-08-29 16:50 +0000
        Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Ike Naar <ike@iceland.freeshell.org> - 2015-08-29 17:05 +0000
          Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-08-29 19:39 +0100
            Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-08-29 14:05 -0700
              Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-08-29 22:46 +0100
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-08-29 15:59 -0700
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-08-30 00:31 +0100
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-08-30 10:25 +0100
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-08-30 13:22 +0100
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-08-31 03:18 -0700
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-08-31 11:58 +0100
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-08-31 13:38 +0100
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-09-04 04:18 +0000
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line "Charles Richmond" <numerist@aquaporin4.com> - 2015-09-04 05:09 -0500
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2015-09-04 05:19 -0500
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2015-09-04 16:33 +0000
              Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-08-30 02:17 +0100
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-08-29 23:43 -0700
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Geoff <geoff@invalid.invalid> - 2015-08-30 11:47 -0700
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-08-30 13:18 -0700
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Geoff <geoff@invalid.invalid> - 2015-08-30 16:04 -0700
              Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Ike Naar <ike@iceland.freeshell.org> - 2015-08-30 07:20 +0000
              Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-09-06 15:17 -0700
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-09-06 16:36 -0700
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-09-07 23:19 -0700
                Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-09-08 02:50 -0700
            Re: fprintf with /r/n outputs only one line Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-08-30 02:14 +0100

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