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Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster?

Subject Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster?
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
References (8 earlier) <Kz1eC.1462$nY2.602@fx28.iad> <iR2eC.760204$pP1.434568@fx21.am4> <M_3eC.5140$vP3.694@fx15.iad> <Vx4eC.534983$YE3.185238@fx06.am4> <j15eC.18818$s_2.335@fx42.iad>
From bartc <bc@freeuk.com>
Message-ID <8C7eC.446657$1t7.45854@fx03.am4> (permalink)
Organization virginmedia.com
Date 2018-02-06 01:34 +0000

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On 05/02/2018 22:38, Scott Lurndal wrote:
> bartc <bc@freeuk.com> writes:

>>>> How did you fare with PCMPEQW?
>>>
>>>
>>> http://www.alfredklomp.com/programming/sse-strings/
>>
>>
>> Those are for 8-bit, zero terminated strings.
> 
> That was an example.  Please feel free to do your own
> work on adapting the example.

Me? It's the OP who needs the work and he's more familiar with VBA. 
(I've been using x86 asm for decades and still have a hard time with SSE 
instructions.)

I thought maybe that you'd done tests comparing optimised C against a 
routine using these instructions, and had an idea what benefits there 
might have been before other people wasted /their/ time.

But I've since had another go at the C, and came up with this variation. 
Where occurrences of the search string are sparse, this code, both 
compiled with gcc-O3, can be three times as fast as the original routine:

int test1(wchar_t *strSearch, wchar_t *strFind, int nSearch, int nFind)
{
     int n,c,nbytes;
     int countstring = 0;

     if (nSearch == 0 || nFind == 0 || nFind > nSearch) {
         return 0;
     }
     n=nSearch - nFind+1;
     nbytes = nFind * 2;
     c = *strFind;

     while (n > 0) {
         if (*strSearch == c && memcmp(strSearch, strFind, nbytes)==0) {
             ++countstring;
             strSearch += nFind;
             n -= nFind;
         } else {
             ++strSearch;
             --n;
         }
     }

     return countstring;
}

The key is searching first for a matching first pair of characters 
before bothering to call memcmp. (Which then compares nFind characters, 
including the first pair again, but that was easier to do than to avoid).

It might be worth making nFind==1 a special case, as that can be greatly 
simplified if it is likely to be common.

(I've added a 'nFind>nSearch' check, but that is not really necessary, 
as it will bail out in that case when it gets to the loop. Take it out 
if that condition is unlikely. However, the way gcc-O3 works is so 
unpredictable, that when I did try, it was immediately 20% slower!)


-- 
bartc

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Thread

Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-03 00:00 -0800
  Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-03 11:29 +0000
    Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-03 03:37 -0800
      Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-03 12:29 +0000
        Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-03 04:37 -0800
          Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2018-02-03 13:41 +0000
            Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-03 06:38 -0800
              Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-03 15:13 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-03 15:19 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-03 07:41 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2018-02-03 11:38 -0500
          Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-03 13:50 +0000
  Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2018-02-03 11:34 +0000
    Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2018-02-03 11:32 -0500
      Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2018-02-03 16:41 +0000
      Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-03 09:02 -0800
        Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-03 09:06 -0800
        Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2018-02-03 12:39 -0500
          Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-03 11:56 -0800
            Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2018-02-03 19:54 -0500
              Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-02-03 18:00 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-04 01:53 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2018-02-04 13:23 -0500
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-04 11:11 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2018-02-04 14:48 -0500
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-04 12:17 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-04 21:53 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-04 14:35 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-04 23:32 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-05 06:26 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-05 16:59 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-05 09:44 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-05 18:28 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2018-02-05 18:41 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-05 20:08 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2018-02-05 21:27 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-05 22:04 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2018-02-05 22:38 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-06 01:34 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-06 06:39 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-06 18:07 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-06 12:34 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-06 21:12 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-06 13:42 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-06 16:43 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-07 01:10 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-02-06 18:47 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-02-07 15:13 +0100
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2018-02-07 14:48 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2018-02-07 17:13 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2018-02-07 17:27 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-02-07 17:01 +0100
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-07 02:00 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2018-02-07 12:02 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2018-02-07 14:46 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-07 13:56 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-07 11:17 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-06 23:59 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-07 05:10 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-07 11:01 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-07 14:24 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-07 14:44 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-07 22:59 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-02-07 15:20 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-07 23:31 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-07 15:32 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-02-07 16:05 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-05 15:29 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2018-02-04 17:41 -0500
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-04 23:11 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2018-02-04 23:45 -0500
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-02-04 15:11 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-04 23:37 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-02-04 18:08 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2018-02-04 23:12 -0500
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-02-05 13:08 +0100
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2018-02-05 08:24 -0500
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-02-05 14:39 +0100
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2018-02-05 10:37 -0600
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? supercat@casperkitty.com - 2018-02-05 13:52 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2018-02-05 22:29 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-02-05 09:01 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-05 18:44 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-02-06 10:42 +0100
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2018-02-06 11:17 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2018-02-06 08:40 -0500
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? bartc <bc@freeuk.com> - 2018-02-06 14:08 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2018-02-06 14:42 +0000
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-02-06 12:35 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2018-02-06 23:04 +0100
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2018-02-04 17:35 -0500
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-04 14:38 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2018-02-04 17:57 -0500
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-04 15:22 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Bart Smissaert <bart.smissaert@gmail.com> - 2018-02-04 12:19 -0800
                Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Richard Damon <Richard@Damon-Family.org> - 2018-02-04 16:42 -0500
          Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2018-02-03 13:38 -0800
  Re: Count string in string with loop increase 2, why is this not faster? Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2018-02-03 22:03 +0000

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