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Groups > comp.lang.c > #28949

Re: inline functions

From Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@riseup.net>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: inline functions
Date 2012-12-05 15:34 -0200
Organization Aioe.org NNTP Server
Message-ID <87boe8mmgy.fsf@riseup.net> (permalink)
References (4 earlier) <zN6ss.970994$it2.113406@fx22.am4> <871ufi7wl3.fsf@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr> <50B1139C.1080501@loria.fr> <87hao1m5y2.fsf@riseup.net> <50BF1A99.7060708@loria.fr>

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On Wednesday, December 05 2012, Jens Gustedt wrote:

>> but can you provide an example?
>
>> You can use the various -d* (I'm thinking
>> about -dp here, actually) options on GCC to make it annotate the
>> assembler.
>
> -dp provides a very low level annotation of every assembler statement,
> usually not what *I* need to understand the assembler something like

Yeah, it is very low level indeed.

>> Don't know how clang annotates it, I don't have it installed
>> here.
>
> Clang (with just -S) annotates the same code more lightly but with
> higher level annotations corresponding to the structure of the source,
> here in particular the if-then-else constructs that generated the
> branching.

Ok, I see it.

You can achieve the same effect with GCC by compiling the program with
-g (debug information) and using `objdump -S' on the binary.  It will
give you an output like:

    00000000004004a9 <main>:

    int
    main ()
    {
      4004a9:       55                      push   %rbp
      4004aa:       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
      4004ad:       48 83 ec 10             sub    $0x10,%rsp
      int a;

      a = 10;
      4004b1:       c7 45 fc 0a 00 00 00    movl   $0xa,-0x4(%rbp)

      if (a < 20)
      4004b8:       83 7d fc 13             cmpl   $0x13,-0x4(%rbp)
      4004bc:       7f 0c                   jg     4004ca <main+0x21>
        foo ();
      4004be:       e8 d9 ff ff ff          callq  40049c <foo>
      else
        return 0;

      return 0;
      4004c3:       b8 00 00 00 00          mov    $0x0,%eax
      4004c8:       eb 05                   jmp    4004cf <main+0x26>
      a = 10;

      if (a < 20)
        foo ();
      else
        return 0;
      4004ca:       b8 00 00 00 00          mov    $0x0,%eax

      return 0;
    }
      4004cf:       c9                      leaveq 
      4004d0:       c3                      retq   
      4004d1:       66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00    nopw   %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
      4004d8:       00 00 00 
      4004db:       0f 1f 44 00 00          nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)

Anyway, different ways to do it with different tools.

Regards,

-- 
Sergio

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Thread

inline functions "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-11-24 12:20 +0000
  Re: inline functions SG <sgesemann@gmail.invalid> - 2012-11-24 14:52 +0100
    Re: inline functions "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-11-24 14:48 +0000
      Re: inline functions Joost Kraaijeveld <J.Kraaijeveld@Askesis.nl> - 2012-11-24 15:59 +0100
      Re: inline functions Alain Ketterlin <alain@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr> - 2012-11-24 16:25 +0100
      Re: inline functions Johann Klammer <klammerj@NOSPAM.a1.net> - 2012-11-24 19:18 +0100
  Re: inline functions Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-11-24 15:07 +0000
    Re: inline functions "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-11-24 15:33 +0000
      Re: inline functions Alain Ketterlin <alain@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr> - 2012-11-24 17:17 +0100
        Re: inline functions "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-11-24 16:39 +0000
          Re: inline functions Alain Ketterlin <alain@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr> - 2012-11-24 18:13 +0100
            Re: inline functions Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-11-24 19:36 +0100
              Re: inline functions Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@riseup.net> - 2012-12-05 03:19 -0200
                Re: inline functions Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-12-05 10:57 +0100
                Re: inline functions Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@riseup.net> - 2012-12-05 15:34 -0200
        Re: inline functions Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-11-25 09:43 +0000
          Re: inline functions Alain Ketterlin <alain@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr> - 2012-11-25 11:32 +0100
            Re: inline functions Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-11-27 21:55 +0000
        Re: inline functions "christian.bau" <christian.bau@cbau.wanadoo.co.uk> - 2012-11-26 04:16 -0800
          Re: inline functions David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-11-26 14:13 +0100
            Re: inline functions Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-11-28 21:27 +0000
              Re: inline functions James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-11-28 16:40 -0500
                Re: inline functions Ben Pfaff <blp@cs.stanford.edu> - 2012-11-28 14:15 -0800
                Re: inline functions Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@riseup.net> - 2012-11-29 00:02 -0200
                Re: inline functions Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-11-29 07:24 -0800
                Re: inline functions James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-11-29 11:04 -0500
                Re: inline functions Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@riseup.net> - 2012-11-29 14:44 -0200
                Re: inline functions Les Cargill <lcargill99@comcast.com> - 2012-11-29 12:44 -0600
                Re: inline functions Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@riseup.net> - 2012-11-29 20:43 -0200
                Re: inline functions Les Cargill <lcargill99@comcast.com> - 2012-11-29 20:14 -0600
                Re: inline functions Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-11-30 07:44 +1300
                Re: inline functions Sergio Durigan Junior <sergiodj@riseup.net> - 2012-11-29 20:38 -0200
                Re: inline functions Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-12-05 03:17 +0000
                Re: inline functions Noob <root@127.0.0.1> - 2012-12-05 11:26 +0100
      Re: inline functions David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-11-26 11:23 +0100
        Re: inline functions "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-11-26 13:01 +0000
          Re: inline functions David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-11-26 14:24 +0100
            Re: inline functions Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-11-26 05:35 -0800
              Re: inline functions Les Cargill <lcargill99@comcast.com> - 2012-11-26 07:57 -0600
                Re: inline functions Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-11-26 07:07 -0800
              Re: inline functions Rosario1903 <Rosario@invalid.invalid> - 2012-11-27 09:46 +0100
              Re: inline functions David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-11-27 10:50 +0100
            Re: inline functions "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-11-26 14:14 +0000
              Re: inline functions "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-11-26 15:14 +0000
              Re: inline functions Rosario1903 <Rosario@invalid.invalid> - 2012-11-27 09:46 +0100
                Re: inline functions "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-11-27 14:41 +0000
              Re: inline functions David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-11-27 11:01 +0100
                Re: inline functions "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-11-27 14:37 +0000
                Re: inline functions Alain Ketterlin <alain@dpt-info.u-strasbg.fr> - 2012-11-27 18:22 +0100
                Re: inline functions James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-11-27 12:55 -0500
                Re: inline functions Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2012-11-27 22:06 +0000
                Re: inline functions David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-11-29 09:47 +0100
          Re: inline functions glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2012-11-26 14:39 +0000
  Re: inline functions Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-11-24 07:20 -0800
    Re: inline functions James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-11-24 10:44 -0500
  Re: inline functions James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-11-24 10:35 -0500
  Re: inline functions Philip Lantz <prl@canterey.us> - 2012-11-24 22:56 -0800
  Re: inline functions James Dow Allen <jdallen2000@yahoo.com> - 2012-11-25 01:18 -0800

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