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Re: constexpr is really very smart!

From Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c++
Subject Re: constexpr is really very smart!
Date 2024-12-18 09:45 -0800
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <867c7whol9.fsf@linuxsc.com> (permalink)
References <vjndub$2glcu$1@paganini.bofh.team> <20241216112808.00003f74@yahoo.com> <86jzbyghdw.fsf@linuxsc.com> <20241218013342.0000518a@yahoo.com>

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Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> writes:

> On Tue, 17 Dec 2024 12:54:19 -0800
> Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> wrote:
>
>> Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> writes:
>>
[...]
>>> #include <stdio.h>
>>> #include <stdlib.h>
>>> #include <intrin.h>
>>>
>>> static long long fib(long n)
>>> {
>>>   if (fib <= 0)
>>>     return 0;
>>>   long long f0 = 0, f1 = 1;
>>>   for (long i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
>>>     long long f2 = f0 + f1;
>>>     f0 = f1;
>>>     f1 = f2;
>>>   }
>>>   return f1;
>>> }
>>
>> Here is my second fastest fibonacci calculation code (for
>> relatively small inputs):
>>
>>     typedef long unsigned long ULL;
>>
>>     ULL
>>     fibonacci( unsigned n ){
>>         ULL  b = n&1,  a = b^1;
>>
>>         if(  n & 2  )  a += b,  b += a;
>>         if(  n & 4  )  a += b,  b += a,  a += b,  b += a;
>>         if(  n & 8  ){
>>             ULL na = 13*a+21*b, nb = 21*a+34*b;
>>             a = na,  b = nb;
>>         }
>>
>>         n >>= 4;
>>         while(  n--  ){
>>             ULL  na = 610*a + 987*b,  nb = 987*a + 1597*b;
>>             a = na,  b = nb;
>>         }
>>
>>         return  b;
>>     }
>
> From BigO perspective this code looks like it's still O(n) so no
> better than simple loop.

It is O(n) but it has a smaller constant.

> According to my measurement gear, in range 0 to 92 there are few
> points where it is faster than simple loop, but in majority of
> cases it is slower.

I'm at a loss to understand how this could happen.  In my own
measurements, the code shown above runs faster than a simple loop in
all cases above n > 12, more than twice as fast when n > 17, more
than three times as fast when n > 42, and going up from there.  What
might account for these radically different results?

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Thread

constexpr is really very smart! Student Project <student@invalid.invalid> - 2024-12-15 20:20 +0000
  Re: constexpr is really very smart! Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-16 11:28 +0200
    Re: constexpr is really very smart! David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-16 11:18 +0100
      Re: constexpr is really very smart! Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-16 13:23 +0200
        Re: constexpr is really very smart! David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-16 13:43 +0100
          Re: constexpr is really very smart! Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-17 11:08 +0200
            Re: constexpr is really very smart! David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2024-12-17 11:10 +0100
        Re: constexpr is really very smart! Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-18 03:26 -0800
          Re: constexpr is really very smart! Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-18 14:39 +0200
            Re: constexpr is really very smart! Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-18 07:42 -0800
    Re: constexpr is really very smart! Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-17 12:54 -0800
      Re: constexpr is really very smart! Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-18 01:33 +0200
        Re: constexpr is really very smart! Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-18 13:51 +0200
          Re: constexpr is really very smart! Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-19 00:40 -0800
            Re: constexpr is really very smart! Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-20 02:17 +0200
              Re: constexpr is really very smart! Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-20 14:59 -0800
                Re: constexpr is really very smart! Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-22 00:07 +0200
                Re: constexpr is really very smart! Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-22 10:25 -0800
                Re: constexpr is really very smart! Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-23 17:47 +0200
                Re: constexpr is really very smart! Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-24 05:21 -0800
                Bignum multiplication in Python vs GMP (was: constexpr is really very smart!) Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-25 11:05 +0200
                Re: Bignum multiplication in Python vs GMP (was: constexpr is really very smart!) Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-25 13:33 +0200
                Re: Bignum multiplication in Python vs GMP (was: constexpr is really very smart!) Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-26 18:54 -0800
                Re: Bignum multiplication in Python vs GMP (was: constexpr is really very smart!) Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-26 18:42 -0800
          Re: constexpr is really very smart! Student Project <student@invalid.invalid> - 2024-12-19 19:14 +0000
        Re: constexpr is really very smart! Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-18 09:45 -0800
          Re: constexpr is really very smart! Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-18 22:00 +0200
            Re: constexpr is really very smart! Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-19 00:57 -0800
              Re: constexpr is really very smart! Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-19 23:45 +0200
                Re: constexpr is really very smart! Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-20 14:31 -0800
                Re: constexpr is really very smart! Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-22 00:14 +0200
                Re: constexpr is really very smart! James Kuyper <jameskuyper@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2024-12-21 17:55 -0500
                Re: constexpr is really very smart! Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-22 02:22 +0200
                Re: constexpr is really very smart! Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-22 10:33 -0800
                Re: constexpr is really very smart! Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-23 00:05 +0200
                Re: constexpr is really very smart! Tim Rentsch <tr.17687@z991.linuxsc.com> - 2024-12-22 17:17 -0800
  Re: constexpr is really very smart! Keith Thompson <Keith.S.Thompson+u@gmail.com> - 2024-12-17 12:20 -0800
    Re: constexpr is really very smart! Student Project <student@invalid.invalid> - 2024-12-18 04:45 +0000
      Re: constexpr is really very smart! Michael S <already5chosen@yahoo.com> - 2024-12-18 14:17 +0200

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