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Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C)

From Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c, comp.lang.c++
Subject Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C)
Date 2012-08-28 14:06 +0200
Organization A noiseless patient Spider
Message-ID <503CB43A.3070001@loria.fr> (permalink)
References (3 earlier) <ln6285e4g9.fsf@nuthaus.mib.org> <503A9824.7050805@loria.fr> <Gp6dnekZmbw3r6bNnZ2dnUVZ8i6dnZ2d@lyse.net> <503BA19E.4030804@loria.fr> <7PudnZ3UTK63PaHNnZ2dnUVZ8v2dnZ2d@lyse.net>

Cross-posted to 2 groups.

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Am 28.08.2012 12:40, schrieb David Brown:
> On 27/08/2012 18:34, Jens Gustedt wrote:
>> Am 27.08.2012 10:40, schrieb David Brown:
>>> If someone is making a wish list here, I'd add support for defining
>>> endianness (allowing code to explicitly define and use variables and
>>> types as big endian or little endian independently of the architecture)
>>
>>
>>> and bit field ordering.
>>
>> I think this is more strictly defined for C already than for C++,
>> perhaps the definition that C has would be sufficient for your needs?
>>
> 
> No, it is not defined nearly well enough.
> 
> There are ambiguities regarding padding, alignment, etc., especially as
> the size of the fields change.  Different underlying types of the fields
> can make a difference (especially if you want something like an enum
> type),

well C does only allow enums as implementation specific. For C the
only portable types are of signed and unsigned int and _Bool.

And the only real ambiguity that I see is for bit-fields that may
cross storage boundaries, here the standard allows either realize part
of the bitfield in one unit and the other part in the other or to
accumulate them in the second unit. As long as all bits fit, they must
be placed in the same unit, and if you want to force it to move to the
next unit you can place a :0.

>> I am not sure that I understand this one. C has the optional uintXX_t
>> that are guaranteed to have a fixed width no padding etc, if they
>> exist. Would it for your purpose just suffice to make some of these
>> types mandatory e.g for 8, 16, 32 and 64 bit integers?
> 
> No, these types are fine (I use them all the time).  The issue is with
> aliasing.
> 
> Sometimes in programming, you need to move data around in a format other
> than the data's "natural" format.  Maybe you've got data held in a
> struct, and you want to make a copy of the whole struct.  Or maybe you
> want to pass data around using the Modbus protocol, which likes to treat
> everything using 16-bit words.  The trouble comes when you want to work
> with a pointer to the struct data using a *uint16_t pointer (or any
> other "incompatible" pointer).  The compiler knows that the struct is
> incompatible with a uint16_t, so the pointer cannot point to the struct,
> and therefore nothing read or written to the struct can affect anything
> read or written through the pointer.

wouldn't something like

  struct toto _Alignas(uint16_t) t;

  struct toto volatile _Alignas(uint16_t) vt = t;
  uint16_t volatile*words = (uint16_t*)&vt;
  /* do the fiddling that you want */
  t = vt;

do the trick?

But perhaps I am too naive :)

> Chars, or pointers to char, have the opposite problem - because they can
> alias anything, the compiler has to assume that any access through a
> char pointer can hit any other data (well, not /any/ other data - local
> data in registers is safe).  This can lead to lost optimisation
> opportunities.

as long as the char* receives is value in the same spot modern
compilers should be able to avoid most problems, I would guess. But
yes if you have a char* that might point anywhere, it might impact any
of your variables. But such a pointer you usually receive as a
parameter of a function, so you should carefully use "restrict" to
tell the compiler what he may assume. (and oops we are back on track
for the the C - C++ incompabilities :)

I still not sure that I understand what you'd want. One generic data
type for each possible alignment specification?

> So I would like to see types other than inefficient 8-bit types that
> have the "alias everything" property, and 8-bit types that don't alias
> anything.

You mean that any "char*" parameter to a function could ruin some
optimization? Never thought of it like that. But if you have a "char*"
(and not "char const*") then probably it is a good idea to add a
"restrict" where ever you may.

> An alternative is to be able to specify aliasing more conveniently,
> without having to use type-punning unions.

"uintXX_t*" would be good candidates, here.

>>
>>> Proper, standardised memory barriers of different types and granularity
>>> would be a help for some low-level programming.
>>
>> My understanding is that these are included in C11 atomics, and since
>> this part basically identical to C++11, it should be there, too.
> 
> Well, atomics helps a bit - but they are overkill.  Mostly all you need
> is to be able to say "make sure the store to variable X is completed
> here", or "don't move the read before this point".  You can get a fair
> amount of this using volatile accesses, but sometimes it is much more
> convenient with general barriers.  Depending on the target cpu, you may
> also want the barriers to issue additional instructions to flush buffers.

Declaring a variable that you'd want to flush as atomic would
certainly be overkill. But I don't see completely why

atomic_thread_fence

couldn't serve your purpose, at least aproximatively. True, it doesn't
ensure a fence for just one variable, but then again with aliasing
you'd have to make pretty much sure that your memory bus calmed down
before supposing that no other variable is affected by a load or
store. So my idea would be that atomic_thread_fence with a careful
selection of the memory_order that you pass as argument would come
relatively close to what you want.

Jens

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C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "Ansel" <tinker454@trytospammenowloser.com> - 2012-08-26 03:57 -0600
  Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Johannes Bauer <dfnsonfsduifb@gmx.de> - 2012-08-26 12:28 +0200
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-08-26 13:56 -0700
      Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "Ansel" <tinker454@trytospammenowloser.com> - 2012-08-26 21:34 -0600
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Nick Keighley <nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com> - 2012-08-27 01:44 -0700
  Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) jacob navia <jacob@spamsink.net> - 2012-08-26 12:32 +0200
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "Ansel" <tinker454@trytospammenowloser.com> - 2012-08-26 05:11 -0600
  Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-26 14:16 +0200
  Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Varun Tewari <tewari.varun@gmail.com> - 2012-08-26 09:38 -0700
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Andrew Smallshaw <andrews@sdf.lonestar.org> - 2012-08-27 06:29 +0000
  Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Barry Schwarz <schwarzb@dqel.com> - 2012-08-26 10:03 -0700
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Kenneth Brody <kenbrody@spamcop.net> - 2012-08-27 14:00 -0400
  Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) jacob navia <jacob@spamsink.net> - 2012-08-26 19:54 +0200
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-26 23:00 +0200
      Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-08-26 14:19 -0700
        Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-26 23:38 +0200
          Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-26 23:50 +0200
            Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-27 09:43 +0200
              Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-27 18:24 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-28 10:21 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-28 10:57 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-28 09:42 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-28 15:59 +0200
          Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "Ansel" <tinker454@trytospammenowloser.com> - 2012-08-26 21:26 -0600
        Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-26 23:41 +0200
          Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-27 10:40 +0200
            Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-27 18:34 +0200
              Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-28 12:40 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-28 14:06 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-28 15:32 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-28 16:04 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-28 17:57 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-28 18:45 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2012-08-28 18:08 +0000
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-28 20:44 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-28 14:50 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-28 22:36 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-28 16:56 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-28 23:28 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-28 18:18 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2012-08-28 15:56 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-28 19:09 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-28 19:01 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-29 09:25 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-28 12:39 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-29 09:41 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-29 10:19 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-29 10:44 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-29 12:24 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-09-07 06:13 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-29 08:07 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-29 14:49 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Adrian Ratnapala <raka@scooter.fritz.box> - 2012-08-30 04:44 +0000
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Casey Carter <Casey_at_Carter_dot_net@dontspam.me.invalid> - 2012-08-30 00:20 -0500
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-30 09:01 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-08-29 16:19 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-09-07 06:17 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-09-07 14:22 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) lawrence.jones@siemens.com - 2012-09-10 17:21 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-09-07 06:03 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-09-07 05:41 -0700
              Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Bo Persson <bop@gmb.dk> - 2012-08-28 20:38 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-29 00:07 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Bo Persson <bop@gmb.dk> - 2012-08-29 21:51 +0200
              Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-28 15:24 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-28 22:47 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-28 16:59 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-08-28 17:07 -0700
          Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) lawrence.jones@siemens.com - 2012-08-27 16:50 -0400
            Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-28 00:27 +0200
            Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-08-27 16:15 -0700
              Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-28 09:20 +0200
        Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Adrian Ratnapala <adrian.ratnapala@gmail.com> - 2012-08-26 15:05 -0700
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Kenneth Brody <kenbrody@spamcop.net> - 2012-08-27 14:01 -0400
      Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-08-27 14:29 -0500
  Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-08-26 21:08 -0500
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Casey Carter <Casey@Carter.net> - 2012-08-27 21:47 -0500
      Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-08-27 22:34 -0500
        Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-28 09:27 +0200
          Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Casey Carter <casey_at_carter_dot_net@nospam.invalid> - 2012-08-28 12:24 -0500
            Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-28 21:02 +0200
              Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Bo Persson <bop@gmb.dk> - 2012-08-28 21:15 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-28 23:00 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Melzzzzz <mel@zzzzz.com> - 2012-08-28 23:12 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-28 17:30 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Melzzzzz <mel@zzzzz.com> - 2012-08-28 23:38 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Casey Carter <casey_at_carter_dot_net@nospam.invalid> - 2012-08-29 10:09 -0500
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-29 18:01 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-29 12:03 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Dombo <dombo@disposable.invalid> - 2012-09-02 22:58 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Casey Carter <casey_at_carter_dot_net@nospam.invalid> - 2012-08-28 16:25 -0500
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-28 23:58 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Leigh Johnston <leigh@i42.co.uk> - 2012-08-28 23:03 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-29 08:02 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Casey Carter <casey_at_carter_dot_net@nospam.invalid> - 2012-08-29 10:12 -0500
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-29 20:36 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-08-29 12:08 -0500
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-29 13:49 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Leigh Johnston <leigh@i42.co.uk> - 2012-08-29 19:16 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-29 14:34 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Leigh Johnston <leigh@i42.co.uk> - 2012-08-29 19:41 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-29 15:01 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Casey Carter <casey_at_carter_dot_net@nospam.invalid> - 2012-08-29 14:05 -0500
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-29 15:18 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-08-29 17:53 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-30 09:47 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-30 10:17 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Nick Keighley <nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com> - 2012-08-31 05:59 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2012-08-31 14:29 +0000
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Nick Keighley <nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com> - 2012-09-01 06:45 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-30 08:05 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-30 14:54 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-30 18:13 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Leigh Johnston <leigh@i42.co.uk> - 2012-08-30 18:39 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Garrett Hartshaw <ghartshaw@gmail.com> - 2012-08-30 13:49 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-08-30 14:07 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-31 11:13 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-08-31 13:41 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-09-03 10:28 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-08-31 10:55 -0500
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-31 00:18 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-08-30 17:30 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Kenneth Brody <kenbrody@spamcop.net> - 2012-08-31 14:18 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Leigh Johnston <leigh@i42.co.uk> - 2012-08-31 19:34 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-08-31 17:24 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Nobody <nobody@nowhere.com> - 2012-09-02 01:10 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-09-07 05:57 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-09-07 14:17 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-09-07 19:37 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Garrett Hartshaw <ghartshaw@gmail.com> - 2012-08-30 22:07 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-31 14:53 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2012-09-05 19:41 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-09-05 23:44 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2012-09-05 23:08 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-09-06 07:07 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2012-09-06 09:40 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Dombo <dombo@disposable.invalid> - 2012-09-02 23:16 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Öö Tiib <ootiib@hot.ee> - 2012-09-05 20:27 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-30 13:57 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-08-30 12:25 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) David Brown <david@westcontrol.removethisbit.com> - 2012-08-31 11:27 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-08-31 11:58 -0500
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "io_x" <a@b.c.invalid> - 2012-09-01 19:09 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-29 20:49 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Leigh Johnston <leigh@i42.co.uk> - 2012-08-29 20:09 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-29 22:33 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Leigh Johnston <leigh@i42.co.uk> - 2012-08-29 21:43 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-29 23:23 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Casey Carter <casey_at_carter_dot_net@nospam.invalid> - 2012-08-29 17:21 -0500
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-30 09:06 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) - 2012-08-30 13:53 +0000
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-30 18:51 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Les Cargill <lcargill99@comcast.com> - 2012-08-31 21:15 -0500
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Leigh Johnston <leigh@i42.co.uk> - 2012-08-29 23:21 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Luca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it> - 2012-08-30 02:38 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-30 09:11 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-30 08:46 +0200
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Casey Carter <Casey_at_Carter_dot_net@dontspam.me.invalid> - 2012-08-30 08:39 -0500
          Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Jens Gustedt <jens.gustedt@loria.fr> - 2012-08-28 21:06 +0200
        Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Casey Carter <casey_at_carter_dot_net@nospam.invalid> - 2012-08-28 12:18 -0500
          Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-08-28 13:00 -0500
          Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Ike Naar <ike@iceland.freeshell.org> - 2012-08-28 22:47 +0000
          Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) 88888 Dihedral <dihedral88888@googlemail.com> - 2012-08-28 19:32 -0700
        Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Bo Persson <bop@gmb.dk> - 2012-08-28 20:58 +0200
          Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) BGB <cr88192@hotmail.com> - 2012-08-28 16:55 -0500
  Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) lovecreatesbeauty <lovecreatesbeauty@gmail.com> - 2012-08-26 19:49 -0700
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "Ansel" <tinker454@trytospammenowloser.com> - 2012-08-26 21:41 -0600
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-08-26 21:01 -0700
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Nick Keighley <nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com> - 2012-08-27 01:56 -0700
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Ceriousmall <divadsmall@gmail.com> - 2012-08-27 04:37 -0700
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-08-27 08:50 -0400
  Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) John Bode <jfbode1029@gmail.com> - 2012-09-01 10:35 -0700
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-09-01 12:47 -0700
      Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "Anse" <blankone23@framebuilder.net> - 2012-09-01 22:08 -0600
      Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) lawrence.jones@siemens.com - 2012-09-11 11:14 -0400
        Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-09-11 15:14 -0700
          Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Nick Keighley <nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com> - 2012-09-12 01:01 -0700
            Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-09-12 04:40 -0700
              Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Nick Keighley <nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com> - 2012-09-12 06:31 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-09-12 10:16 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Nick Keighley <nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com> - 2012-09-12 07:27 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-09-12 07:58 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Nick Keighley <nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com> - 2012-09-13 04:24 -0700
              Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-09-12 16:21 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-09-12 10:21 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-09-12 18:59 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-09-12 14:01 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-09-12 20:36 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-09-12 16:57 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-09-13 11:36 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-09-13 12:03 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-09-13 13:30 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-09-13 21:32 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-09-13 15:13 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-09-13 07:33 -0400
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Nick Keighley <nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com> - 2012-09-14 03:35 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2012-09-14 12:21 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "Jan G" <gbn2012@world.net> - 2012-09-30 03:35 -0600
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "Jan G" <gbn2012@world.net> - 2012-09-30 03:31 -0600
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "Jan G" <gbn2012@world.net> - 2012-09-30 03:33 -0600
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-09-13 14:16 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-09-12 14:18 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Nick Keighley <nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com> - 2012-09-13 05:15 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Nick Keighley <nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com> - 2012-09-14 03:37 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "BartC" <bc@freeuk.com> - 2012-09-14 13:58 +0100
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-09-14 08:18 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) John Bode <jfbode1029@gmail.com> - 2012-09-14 08:33 -0700
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "Jan G" <gbn2012@world.net> - 2012-09-30 03:37 -0600
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "Jan G" <gbn2012@world.net> - 2012-09-30 03:36 -0600
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "Jan G" <gbn2012@world.net> - 2012-09-30 03:38 -0600
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-12-17 14:49 -0800
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-12-18 12:11 +1300
                Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "io_x" <a@b.c.invalid> - 2012-09-13 12:04 +0200
              Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2012-09-12 11:42 -0700
              Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) John Bode <jfbode1029@gmail.com> - 2012-09-13 13:00 -0700
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "Anse" <blankone23@framebuilder.net> - 2012-09-01 22:07 -0600
      Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) John Bode <jfbode1029@gmail.com> - 2012-09-05 14:57 -0700
        Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) John Bode <jfbode1029@gmail.com> - 2012-09-05 15:29 -0700
  Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2012-09-01 22:45 +0000
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Leigh Johnston <leigh@i42.co.uk> - 2012-09-02 01:07 +0100
      Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "Anse" <blankone23@framebuilder.net> - 2012-09-01 22:35 -0600
      Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2012-09-02 21:35 +0000
    Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) "Anse" <blankone23@framebuilder.net> - 2012-09-01 22:30 -0600
      Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) mike3 <mike4ty4@yahoo.com> - 2012-09-12 15:40 -0700
        Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Nick Keighley <nick_keighley_nospam@hotmail.com> - 2012-09-13 05:18 -0700
  Re: C as a Subset of C++ (or C++ as a superset of C) Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2012-09-07 06:18 -0700

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