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Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float

From anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl)
Newsgroups comp.lang.forth
Subject Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float
Date 2026-08-28 14:17 +0000
Organization Institut fuer Computersprachen, Technische Universitaet Wien
Message-ID <2026Aug28.161745@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at> (permalink)
References (1 earlier) <6a8eaa6a$1@news.ausics.net> <116phat$1hrjd$1@dont-email.me> <6a90e0fb$1@news.ausics.net> <116rnis$27njv$1@dont-email.me> <6a9170ca$1@news.ausics.net>

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dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> writes:
>Wolfram
>
>sin(1e100)
>
>-0.372376123661276688262086695553164295719667883567434702364415388...
>
>Gforth 0.7.9_20200709
>
>1e100 fsin f. -0.380637731005029  ok

Note that when you convert 1e100 to an FP value in Gforth (with
binary64 FP), you get an FP value with the exact value

10000000000000000159028911097599180468360808563945281389781327557747838772170381060813469985856815104e

So even with perfect range reduction, the result of FSIN will be
close to the sine of 100e only by luck.

The largest power of 10 that binary64 can represent accurately is 1e22
(why not just 1e16 or so?  because 1e22 actually has the mantissa
5^22=2384185791015625, which is a 16-digit number, or, more
importantly, it fits in the 52+1 bits that's available for the
mantissa; the rest of 10e22 is in the exponent).

The 80-bit numbers with their 64-bit mantissa have more headroom, but
still by far not enough for 1e100.

>VFX Forth 64 for Windows x64
> Version: 5.43 [build 4241]
> Build date: 22 December 2023
>
>1e100 fsin f. 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.  ok
>
>SwiftForth x64-Windows 4.1.6 01-Apr-2026
>
>1e100 fsin f. 99999999999999998760ยท7777777700000007000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.00000000  ok

FSIN returning a number outside the [-1,1] range is disappointing,
however.

- anton
-- 
M. Anton Ertl  http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/anton/home.html
comp.lang.forth FAQs: http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/forth/faq/toc.html
     New standard: https://forth-standard.org/
EuroForth 2026 CFP: http://www.euroforth.org/ef26/cfp.html

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Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-16 09:42 +1000
  Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-08-17 15:11 +0000
    Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-18 03:47 +1000
      Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-08-17 21:18 +0000
        Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-18 12:15 +1000
          Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-08-18 09:01 +0000
            Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-18 20:04 +1000
              Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-19 02:30 +1000
            Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-18 09:16 -0500
              Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-23 06:06 -0500
      Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float antispam@fricas.org (Waldek Hebisch) - 2026-08-18 17:55 +0000
        Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-19 13:48 +1000
          Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-19 17:14 +1000
            Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float peter <peter.noreply@tin.it> - 2026-08-19 09:58 +0200
              Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-19 19:14 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float peter <peter.noreply@tin.it> - 2026-08-19 15:36 +0200
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-20 12:36 +1000
          Floating point (was: Getting the exponent of an x87 float) anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-08-19 08:38 +0000
  Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-19 18:44 -0500
    Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-20 12:35 +1000
      Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-20 03:40 -0500
  Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float albert@spenarnc.xs4all.nl - 2026-08-22 18:43 +0200
    Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-23 18:47 +1000
      Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-23 14:34 -0500
        Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-24 11:42 +1000
          Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-23 22:11 -0500
            Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-24 14:37 +1000
              Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-08-24 06:42 +0000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-26 01:56 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-08-25 16:24 +0000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-26 13:24 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-25 23:26 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-26 18:57 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-27 09:24 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-28 11:14 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Stephen Pelc <stephen@vfxforth.com> - 2026-08-28 10:23 +0000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-28 21:28 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-28 09:04 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-28 09:10 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-08-28 14:17 +0000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-28 09:41 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float albert@spenarnc.xs4all.nl - 2026-08-28 19:40 +0200
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-28 14:00 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-28 14:25 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-28 14:40 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float marcel hendrix <mhx@iae.nl> - 2026-08-29 12:17 +0200
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-08-29 10:35 +0000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float marcel hendrix <mhx@iae.nl> - 2026-08-29 15:02 +0200
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float albert@spenarnc.xs4all.nl - 2026-08-29 15:51 +0200
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-08-29 14:45 +0000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-29 14:50 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-29 15:01 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float marcel hendrix <mhx@iae.nl> - 2026-08-29 23:26 +0200
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-29 17:16 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-09-03 10:56 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float marcel hendrix <mhx@iae.nl> - 2026-09-03 11:52 +0200
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-09-03 21:00 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-03 06:49 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-09-03 22:56 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-03 09:02 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-09-04 11:31 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-04 13:50 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-09-05 12:22 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-05 08:59 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-09-06 02:49 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-05 18:20 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-09-06 12:40 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-09-06 18:57 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-06 07:36 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-06 07:42 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-09-07 11:00 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-06 21:16 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float marcel hendrix <mhx@iae.nl> - 2026-09-07 08:45 +0200
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-09-07 21:11 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float marcel hendrix <mhx@iae.nl> - 2026-09-07 21:30 +0200
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-07 19:09 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float marcel hendrix <mhx@iae.nl> - 2026-09-08 14:06 +0200
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-08 12:14 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float marcel hendrix <mhx@iae.nl> - 2026-09-09 02:15 +0200
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-09-08 14:41 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-09-08 19:31 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-08 05:30 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-08 05:44 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-09-08 23:10 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-09-09 01:03 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-08 20:49 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-09-09 13:31 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-09 20:02 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-09-10 12:46 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-07 17:21 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-07 22:13 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-05 21:27 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-09-05 21:55 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-29 07:38 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-30 11:12 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-29 13:18 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float Krishna Myneni <krishna.myneni@ccreweb.org> - 2026-08-28 07:25 -0500
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-28 23:43 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-28 23:56 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float albert@spenarnc.xs4all.nl - 2026-08-27 12:38 +0200
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-08-26 10:55 +0000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float dxf <dxforth@gmail.com> - 2026-08-26 22:55 +1000
                Re: Getting the exponent of an x87 float anton@mips.complang.tuwien.ac.at (Anton Ertl) - 2026-08-26 14:29 +0000

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