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Groups > comp.lang.c > #76145

Re: Objective C

From Melzzzzz <mel@zzzzz.com>
Newsgroups comp.lang.c
Subject Re: Objective C
Date 2015-11-16 02:01 +0100
Organization albasani.net
Message-ID <20151116020110.36f01527@maxa-pc> (permalink)
References (9 earlier) <40031c30-7a37-495b-990c-af271a82aa2d@googlegroups.com> <lnwptkm9q3.fsf@kst-u.example.com> <55613c36-e3f3-4b26-b654-4b543e1acfdb@googlegroups.com> <lnbnavm6rh.fsf@kst-u.example.com> <c6fa3d0b-537a-4f47-8de2-55962ef49a52@googlegroups.com>

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On Sun, 15 Nov 2015 14:35:56 -0800 (PST)
supercat@casperkitty.com wrote:

> On Sunday, November 15, 2015 at 12:56:14 PM UTC-6, Keith Thompson
> wrote:
> > And I have no idea why you think it does.  
> 
> I was responding to the person's love of the language.  I love the
> language that C programmers regarded as the common subset of
> non-weird C implementations in the 1990s, and I would like to see the
> OP come to appreciate the elegance of the multiple levels of
> abstraction that were combined therein.
> 
> The OP isn't yet using pointers and malloc, but for understanding
> such things it's helpful to understand that memory is made up of a
> sequence of bytes, and that given "int *p", the expression
> "*p=123456789;" will break the number into byte-sized pieces and
> store them into consecutive bytes in memory, and that "int x=*p;"
> will reconstitute the value from those bytes.  It's a very nice and
> elegant model, and I would hope newcomers would find it as
> fascinating as I did back in 1989.

C is not assembler.

> 
> If one uses gcc with the -fno-strict-aliasing flag, it will behave
> according to such a model, and a new programmer will be able to try
> various experiments to see how things are really stored.  If one does
> not use that flag, however, then it will sometimes behave as the
> model would suggest and sometimes behave in totally bizarre fashion
> without rhyme or reason.

Because of optimizations. You can't assume things common for assembler
to behave same way in HLL.

> 
> I would like to see C remain as a viable language for decades to
> come, but for that to happen it needs to offer novice programmers
> something that they won't find in other languages that are easier to
> work with.  C has always historically required programmers to do
> extra work to manage things at the memory level (e.g. allocating a
> number of bytes suitable to hold something, rather than just creating
> an object of the proper type) but the -fno-strict- aliasing dialect
> of C gives programmers some extra power in exchange for that extra
> work.

What power?

  The language without -fno-strict-aliasing, by contrast,
> requires more work than Java or .NET, but exposes less power.

Java or .NET does not have anything to do with C. 

  JIT
> compilers for platforms like Java and .NET are improving, to the
> point that in many fields I don't see C holding a meaningful
> performance edge for much longer.

C compilers are also improving...
Try this in java and C:
void init(int* array,int N)
{
  for(int k=0;k<N;++k)
  {
    array[k]=k/3+k;
  }
}

Measure execution time and report results. On my CPU gcc performs twice
as fast then Oracle Java 8... this is probably because gcc vectorizes
loop and last time I checked Java didn't perform division by
multiplication...


  The only reasons I can see for
> using C would be if either:
> 
> 1. One is coding for a (probably embedded) platform which can't
> support Java or .NET, in which case one will need tight control over
> what's going on.
> 
> 2. C offers better semantics than languages for those other platforms.
>

That is, if one can choose. 
 
> At present, I would be hard-pressed to think of ways in which C, as
> defined by the Standard, would be semantically superior to Java or
> any of the .NET languages.

?

  It wouldn't take much to make it be
> semantically superior, but at present the language as defined by the
> Standard just isn't there.

What you mean by semantically superior? In .NET you can even count on
pointer not changing value under the hood let alone count on sequence
of bytes in memory...

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Thread

Objective C Alla _ <modelling.data@gmail.com> - 2015-11-10 09:10 -0800
  Re: Objective C "Rick C. Hodgin" <rick.c.hodgin@gmail.com> - 2015-11-10 09:16 -0800
  Re: Objective C Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-11-10 17:17 +0000
  Re: Objective C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-11-10 09:32 -0800
    Re: Objective C Mark Storkamp <mstorkamp@yahoo.com> - 2015-11-10 11:38 -0600
  Re: Objective C James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-11-10 12:36 -0500
    Re: Objective C Alla _ <modelling.data@gmail.com> - 2015-11-10 11:15 -0800
      Re: Objective C Richard Heathfield <rjh@cpax.org.uk> - 2015-11-10 21:51 +0000
        Re: Objective C Alla _ <modelling.data@gmail.com> - 2015-11-10 23:13 -0800
      Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-13 16:01 -0800
        Re: Objective C Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-11-14 01:07 +0000
          Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-14 06:26 -0800
            Re: Objective C Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-11-14 22:22 +0000
              Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-14 15:46 -0800
                Re: Objective C Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-11-15 01:47 +0000
                Re: Objective C BartC <bc@freeuk.com> - 2015-11-15 10:43 +0000
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-15 13:19 -0800
            Re: Objective C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-11-14 15:43 -0800
            Re: Objective C David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-11-15 23:50 +0100
              Re: Objective C gazelle@shell.xmission.com (Kenny McCormack) - 2015-11-16 00:05 +0000
              Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-15 19:10 -0800
                Re: Objective C David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-11-16 09:11 +0100
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-16 11:57 -0800
                Re: Objective C Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-11-16 20:38 +0000
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-16 13:20 -0800
                Re: Objective C Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-11-16 22:28 +0000
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-16 15:33 -0800
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-16 15:56 -0800
                Re: Objective C Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-11-17 01:43 +0000
                Re: Objective C Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-11-17 01:21 +0000
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-16 18:11 -0800
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-16 20:12 -0800
                Re: Objective C Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-11-19 00:59 +0000
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-18 22:46 -0800
                Re: Objective C Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-11-19 14:25 +0000
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-19 07:58 -0800
                Re: Objective C Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-11-19 22:13 +0000
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-19 15:29 -0800
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-27 08:44 -0800
                Re: Objective C glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-17 01:26 +0000
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-16 21:48 -0600
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-16 20:27 -0800
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-17 13:58 -0600
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-17 12:28 -0800
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-18 13:00 -0600
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-18 12:31 -0800
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-18 16:43 -0600
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-18 15:57 -0800
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-19 19:09 -0600
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-19 19:05 -0800
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-20 15:00 -0600
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-20 15:30 -0800
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-22 17:11 -0600
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-22 15:53 -0800
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-23 13:51 -0600
                Re: Objective C raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2015-11-24 12:00 +0000
                Re: Objective C David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-11-17 10:26 +0100
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-17 06:20 -0800
                Re: Objective C David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-11-17 16:41 +0100
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-17 12:08 -0800
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-17 16:27 -0600
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-17 14:55 -0800
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-18 13:59 -0600
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-18 13:06 -0800
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-24 14:24 -0600
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-24 15:11 -0800
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-26 17:02 -0600
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-27 07:26 -0800
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-18 21:56 -0800
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-22 02:17 -0600
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-22 07:16 -0800
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-26 17:11 -0600
                Re: Objective C Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2015-11-22 19:09 +0000
                Re: Objective C Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2015-11-17 23:28 -0600
                Re: Objective C David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-11-18 15:33 +0100
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-18 23:06 -0800
                Re: Objective C David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-11-19 09:12 +0100
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-19 09:25 -0800
                Re: Objective C David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-11-19 21:06 +0100
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-20 13:49 -0800
                Re: Objective C Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2015-11-21 05:01 -0600
                Re: Objective C Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2015-11-21 05:09 -0600
                Re: Objective C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-11-21 03:31 -0800
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-21 17:43 -0600
                Re: Objective C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-11-21 16:00 -0800
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-22 01:12 -0600
                Re: Objective C raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2015-11-27 16:42 +0000
                Re: Objective C James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-11-27 12:38 -0500
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-27 11:09 -0800
                Re: Objective C James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-11-21 19:06 -0500
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-21 17:00 -0800
                Re: Objective C glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-22 14:44 +0000
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-22 01:55 -0600
                Re: Objective C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-11-22 00:03 -0800
                Re: Objective C Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-11-22 10:18 +0000
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-23 03:21 -0800
                Re: Objective C James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-11-22 10:53 -0500
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-22 20:28 -0600
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-22 18:52 -0800
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-23 11:58 -0600
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-23 15:24 -0800
                Re: Objective C James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-11-23 09:46 -0500
                Re: Objective C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-11-23 08:13 -0800
                Re: Objective C James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-11-23 12:04 -0500
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-23 11:52 -0600
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-23 16:05 -0800
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-24 09:09 -0800
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-12-08 08:48 -0800
                Re: Objective C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-12-08 10:40 -0800
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-12-09 12:34 -0800
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-12-08 10:50 -0800
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-12-09 12:42 -0800
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-12-09 13:38 -0800
                Re: Objective C raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2015-12-10 19:54 +0000
                Re: Objective C David Thompson <dave.thompson2@verizon.net> - 2015-12-06 08:02 -0500
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-22 14:36 -0800
                Re: Objective C Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2015-11-23 00:41 -0600
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-23 07:39 -0800
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-22 14:23 -0800
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-17 10:24 -0800
                Re: Objective C David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-11-18 15:40 +0100
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-20 16:02 -0800
                Re: Objective C David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-11-21 15:53 +0100
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-21 08:58 -0800
                Re: Objective C David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-11-22 22:14 +0100
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-23 03:39 -0800
                Re: Objective C raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2015-11-23 13:24 +0000
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-26 09:39 -0800
                Re: Objective C Robert Wessel <robertwessel2@yahoo.com> - 2015-11-26 13:16 -0600
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-26 12:25 -0800
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-27 14:34 -0800
                Re: Objective C Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-11-26 12:39 -0800
                Re: Objective C raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2015-11-27 16:43 +0000
                Re: Objective C Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-11-27 09:29 -0800
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-27 14:18 -0800
                Re: Objective C glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-23 22:35 +0000
                Re: Objective C James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2015-11-23 17:40 -0500
                Re: Objective C glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-24 05:35 +0000
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-25 12:15 -0800
                Re: Objective C glen herrmannsfeldt <gah@ugcs.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-25 22:49 +0000
                Re: Objective C raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2015-11-27 16:44 +0000
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-27 14:03 -0800
                Re: Objective C Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2015-11-29 09:29 +0000
                Re: Objective C Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2015-11-22 19:01 +0000
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-23 07:31 -0800
                Re: Objective C Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-11-23 07:43 -0800
                Re: Objective C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-11-23 08:17 -0800
                Re: Objective C David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-11-23 17:34 +0100
                Re: Objective C Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2015-11-23 22:02 +0000
                Re: Objective C David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-11-24 10:12 +0100
                Re: Objective C Tim Rentsch <txr@alumni.caltech.edu> - 2015-11-27 08:39 -0800
          Re: Objective C Jorgen Grahn <grahn+nntp@snipabacken.se> - 2015-11-14 18:24 +0000
        Re: Objective C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-11-14 12:23 -0800
          Re: Objective C Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-11-14 12:36 -0800
            Re: Objective C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-11-14 13:13 -0800
              Re: Objective C Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-11-14 14:04 -0800
                Re: Objective C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-11-14 14:15 -0800
                Re: Objective C Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-11-14 14:29 -0800
                Re: Objective C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-11-14 15:39 -0800
                Re: Objective C Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-11-14 16:37 -0800
                Re: Objective C Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2015-11-15 13:46 +1300
                Re: Objective C Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-11-15 02:06 +0000
                Re: Objective C Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-11-15 03:25 -0800
                Re: Objective C Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-11-15 12:56 +0000
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-15 07:53 -0600
                Re: Objective C Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> - 2015-11-15 07:19 -0600
                Re: Objective C Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-11-15 13:29 +0000
                Re: Objective C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-11-15 10:56 -0800
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-15 14:35 -0800
                Re: Objective C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-11-15 16:52 -0800
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-15 19:49 -0800
                Re: Objective C Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-11-16 11:02 +0000
                Re: Objective C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-11-16 10:36 -0800
                Re: Objective C David Thompson <dave.thompson2@verizon.net> - 2015-12-06 08:03 -0500
                Re: Objective C Melzzzzz <mel@zzzzz.com> - 2015-11-16 02:01 +0100
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-15 19:34 -0800
                Re: Objective C Chad <cdalten@gmail.com> - 2015-11-15 19:54 -0800
                Re: Objective C raltbos@xs4all.nl (Richard Bos) - 2015-11-17 22:36 +0000
                Re: Objective C supercat@casperkitty.com - 2015-11-17 15:27 -0800
                Re: Objective C Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2015-11-17 21:15 -0800
          Re: Objective C Ben Bacarisse <ben.usenet@bsb.me.uk> - 2015-11-14 22:08 +0000
      Re: Objective C fir <profesor.fir@gmail.com> - 2015-11-27 14:36 -0800
  Re: Objective C David Brown <david.brown@hesbynett.no> - 2015-11-10 19:03 +0100
    Re: Objective C Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> - 2015-11-10 10:50 -0800

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