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Re: Failing Malloc

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On 2012-09-12, Eric <nospam@nospam.com> wrote:
> Hi What is a good way to respond to a failed Malloc (returns Null)? I do 
> not want to call Abort or Exit immediately.

Strategies for out of memory (OOM) handling are a fairly tough problem, with a fairly
broad scope.

Calling exit is not adequate in nontrivial programs, because the module in which OOM
occured doesn't have the authority to shut down the program, let alone abruptly.

One way is to implement exception handling, so that your code can take recovery actions
in an orderly way based on speculations along the lines of "what if out of memory happens
in this dynamic contour? or this one?"

You can set a side a chunk of reserve memory so that you can when OOM happens, it's actually
just a warning: the program is informed that OOM has occured, but is able to continue
thanks to the reserved memory (which is hopefully enough for recovery actions).
If the program is able to fully recover, so that it does not have to terminate, then
it can reset this machinery for the sake of future occurences.

No matter what you do, this is difficult to *test*, because programs make memory allocation
requests in many places and in many states.  So the different possible failure scenarios
are huge. What if the first N allocation requests succeed, and the N+1-th fails?
Now consider that for a large range of N, multiplied by variation in the
program's execution based on inputs ...

In general, all error checking and recovery type code which rarely executes only under
special conditions is difficult to test. If it is not tested (or else formally
verified), it only expresses the coder's best intentions to do something about
the situation. :)

-- 
If you ever need any coding done, I'm your goto man!

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Failing Malloc Eric <nospam@nospam.com> - 2012-09-12 20:07 +0000
  Re: Failing Malloc Xavier Roche <xroche@free.fr.NOSPAM.invalid> - 2012-09-12 22:12 +0200
    Re: Failing Malloc William Ahern <william@wilbur.25thandClement.com> - 2012-09-12 14:25 -0700
  Re: Failing Malloc Andrew Cooper <andrew@nospam.example.com> - 2012-09-12 21:21 +0100
    Re: Failing Malloc Eric <nospam@nospam.com> - 2012-09-12 20:34 +0000
      Re: Failing Malloc Paul N <gw7rib@aol.com> - 2012-09-12 13:46 -0700
        Re: Failing Malloc Eric <nospam@nospam.com> - 2012-09-13 20:21 +0000
          Re: Failing Malloc Eric Sosman <esosman@ieee-dot-org.invalid> - 2012-09-13 17:31 -0400
          Re: Failing Malloc James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-09-13 17:57 -0400
      Re: Failing Malloc John Gordon <gordon@panix.com> - 2012-09-12 20:55 +0000
        Re: Failing Malloc William Ahern <william@wilbur.25thandClement.com> - 2012-09-12 14:33 -0700
        Re: Failing Malloc falk@rahul.net (Edward A. Falk) - 2012-09-13 22:43 +0000
      Re: Failing Malloc James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-09-12 17:37 -0400
      Re: Failing Malloc Johann Klammer <klammerj@NOSPAM.a1.net> - 2012-09-13 08:57 +0200
  Re: Failing Malloc James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-09-12 17:20 -0400
    Re: Failing Malloc Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-09-13 09:27 +1200
      Re: Failing Malloc James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-09-12 17:56 -0400
        Re: Failing Malloc Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-09-13 10:28 +1200
          Re: Failing Malloc James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-09-12 18:57 -0400
            Re: Failing Malloc William Ahern <william@wilbur.25thandClement.com> - 2012-09-12 16:21 -0700
            Re: Failing Malloc Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-09-13 12:07 +1200
              Re: Failing Malloc James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-09-13 13:18 -0400
                Re: Failing Malloc Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-09-14 07:37 +1200
                Re: Failing Malloc James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-09-13 16:05 -0400
                Re: Failing Malloc William Ahern <william@wilbur.25thandClement.com> - 2012-09-13 14:21 -0700
                Re: Failing Malloc James Kuyper <jameskuyper@verizon.net> - 2012-09-13 17:38 -0400
                Re: Failing Malloc William Ahern <william@wilbur.25thandClement.com> - 2012-09-13 14:03 -0700
                Re: Failing Malloc Ian Collins <ian-news@hotmail.com> - 2012-09-15 10:01 +1200
            Re: Failing Malloc Philip Lantz <prl@canterey.us> - 2012-09-14 02:50 -0700
  Re: Failing Malloc Kaz Kylheku <kaz@kylheku.com> - 2012-09-12 21:36 +0000
  Re: Failing Malloc Eric Sosman <esosman@ieee-dot-org.invalid> - 2012-09-12 17:41 -0400
  Re: Failing Malloc Joe Pfeiffer <pfeiffer@cs.nmsu.edu> - 2012-09-12 16:07 -0600
    Re: Failing Malloc "christian.bau" <christian.bau@cbau.wanadoo.co.uk> - 2012-09-12 16:03 -0700
  Re: Failing Malloc Kenneth Brody <kenbrody@spamcop.net> - 2012-09-12 19:24 -0400
  Re: Failing Malloc The Great Firewall of China Blue <chine.bleu@yahoo.com> - 2012-09-12 16:34 -0700
  Re: Failing Malloc Malcolm McLean <malcolm.mclean5@btinternet.com> - 2012-09-13 00:14 -0700

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