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Groups > uk.tech.broadcast > #70556 > unrolled thread

Re: OT - TV

Started by"J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk>
First post2026-09-26 19:08 +0100
Last post2026-09-27 13:12 +0200
Articles 9 on this page of 149 — 23 participants

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  Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-26 19:08 +0100
    Re: OT - TV Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> - 2026-09-26 19:58 +0100
      Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-26 20:30 +0100
        Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-09-27 09:39 +0100
        Re: OT - TV JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> - 2026-09-28 08:08 +0100
    Re: OT - TV Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> - 2026-09-26 19:10 +0000
      Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-26 21:02 +0100
        Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-26 21:03 +0100
          Re: OT - TV Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> - 2026-09-27 18:20 +0000
            Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-28 16:26 +0100
              Re: OT - TV Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> - 2026-09-28 15:45 +0000
              Re: OT - TV Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-09-28 16:30 +0000
                Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-28 17:46 +0100
                  Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-28 22:25 +0100
                    Re: OT - TV NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-09-29 16:40 +0100
                      OT - Lehrer (was: Re: OT - TV) "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-29 16:58 +0100
                        Re: OT - Lehrer (was: Re: OT - TV) Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-09-29 18:19 +0000
                          Re: OT - Lehrer "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-29 20:57 +0100
                          Re: OT - Lehrer Charles Hope <clh@candehope.me.uk> - 2026-09-29 20:00 +0000
                          Re: OT - Lehrer (was: Re: OT - TV) André Coutanche <acoutanche@gmx.co.uk> - 2026-09-29 21:50 +0100
                            Re: OT - Lehrer NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-09-29 22:33 +0100
                              Re: OT - Lehrer Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-09-29 22:48 +0000
                                Re: OT - Lehrer "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-30 01:07 +0100
                                  Re: OT - Lehrer John Ames <commodorejohn@gmail.com> - 2026-09-30 15:51 -0700
                                    Re: OT - Lehrer NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-10-01 10:57 +0100
                                Re: OT - Lehrer NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-09-30 08:10 +0100
                              Re: OT - Lehrer "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-30 01:39 +0100
                                Re: OT - Lehrer Roger Blake <rogblake@iname.invalid> - 2026-09-30 00:46 +0000
                        Re: OT - Lehrer NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-09-29 22:39 +0100
                        Re: OT - Lehrer Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> - 2026-09-30 12:25 +0000
                          Re: OT - Lehrer "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-30 13:34 +0100
                          Re: OT - Lehrer The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-30 14:31 +0100
                            Re: OT - Lehrer NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-09-30 14:47 +0100
                              Re: OT - Lehrer John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-09-30 14:58 +0100
                                Re: OT - Lehrer "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-10-01 02:36 +0100
                                  Re: OT - Lehrer NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-10-01 11:12 +0100
                                    Re: OT - Lehrer Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> - 2026-10-01 14:35 +0000
                                      Re: OT - Lehrer NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-10-01 16:14 +0100
                                        Re: OT - Lehrer Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> - 2026-10-01 17:35 +0000
                                        Re: OT - Lehrer Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-10-01 17:53 +0000
                                          Re: OT - Lehrer John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-10-01 19:03 +0100
                                            Re: OT - Lehrer "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-10-01 21:50 +0100
                                            Re: OT - Lehrer The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-02 12:25 +0100
                              Re: OT - Lehrer The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-01 11:13 +0100
                                Re: OT - Lehrer NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-10-01 11:51 +0100
                            Re: OT - Lehrer John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-09-30 14:55 +0100
                            Re: OT - Lehrer Charles Hope <clh@candehope.me.uk> - 2026-09-30 14:15 +0000
      Re: OT - TV Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> - 2026-09-27 19:58 +1000
        Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-27 12:52 +0100
          Re: OT - TV Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> - 2026-09-27 22:13 +1000
      [OT] - audio distribution, Rediffusion-style (was: Re: OT - TV) "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-28 16:43 +0100
    Re: OT - TV Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> - 2026-09-27 11:44 +0100
      Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-27 16:12 +0100
        Re: OT - TV Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> - 2026-09-27 18:12 +0100
          Re: OT - TV Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> - 2026-09-27 18:23 +0100
          Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-27 18:34 +0100
            Re: OT - TV Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> - 2026-09-28 14:03 +0100
              Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-09-28 15:56 +0100
              Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-28 16:46 +0100
                Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-09-28 17:16 +0100
                Re: OT - TV Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> - 2026-09-29 12:01 +0100
                  Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-29 13:05 +0100
                    Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-09-29 13:25 +0100
                    Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-29 14:13 +0100
                    Re: OT - TV The Other John <nomail@here.org> - 2026-09-29 16:53 +0100
                      Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-29 17:12 +0100
                        Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-09-30 10:22 +0100
                          Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-30 13:36 +0100
                    Re: OT - TV "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-09-30 11:23 +0200
                      Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-30 11:48 +0100
                      Re: OT - TV Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2026-09-30 07:37 -0400
                        Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-30 14:28 +0100
                          Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-01 00:35 +0200
                            Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-10-01 02:15 +0100
                              Re: OT - TV Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2026-10-01 00:15 -0400
                              Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-01 12:50 +0100
                              Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-01 14:24 +0200
                                Re: OT - TV Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> - 2026-10-01 17:17 +0100
                            Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-01 12:48 +0100
                              Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-10-01 13:10 +0100
                                Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-10-01 13:42 +0100
                            Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-10-01 13:32 +0100
                            Re: OT - TV Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> - 2026-10-01 14:52 +0000
                              Re: OT - TV Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> - 2026-10-03 21:10 +1000
                                Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-03 13:39 +0200
                                  Re: OT - TV Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> - 2026-10-04 21:26 +1100
                                    Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-04 13:19 +0200
                                      Re: OT - TV Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2026-10-04 10:36 -0400
                                        Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-04 19:18 +0200
                                Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-03 12:47 +0100
                                Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-10-03 12:50 +0100
                                  Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-03 13:09 +0100
                                    Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-10-03 15:59 +0100
                                      Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-10-03 15:56 +0000
                                        Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-10-03 17:19 +0100
                                          Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-10-04 10:54 +0000
                                            Re: OT - TV c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-05 01:27 -0400
                                              Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-10-05 07:55 +0000
                                                Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-05 14:54 +0200
                                                  Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-10-05 15:17 +0000
                                              Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-10-05 11:29 +0100
                                                Re: OT - TV Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> - 2026-10-05 11:46 +0100
                                                  Re: OT - TV JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> - 2026-10-06 17:51 +0100
                                                    Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-10-06 18:58 +0100
                                                    Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-06 20:36 +0200
                                                    Re: OT - TV Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2026-10-06 14:40 -0400
                                                Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-05 12:47 +0100
                                              Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-10-06 00:23 +0100
                                      Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-03 18:41 +0100
                                  Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-10-03 22:52 +0100
                                    Re: OT - TV Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2026-10-03 21:24 -0400
                                      Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-10-04 08:08 +0000
                                    Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-10-04 09:29 +0100
                      Re: OT - TV Roderick Stewart <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> - 2026-09-30 15:13 +0100
                  Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-09-29 13:16 +0100
                  Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-09-29 15:54 +0000
                    Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-29 17:15 +0100
                    Re: OT - TV "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-09-30 11:27 +0200
                      Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-09-30 11:13 +0100
                        Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-09-30 11:19 +0100
                          Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-30 11:57 +0100
                            Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-09-30 13:29 +0100
                            Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-09-30 13:54 +0100
                              Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-30 14:34 +0100
                                Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-09-30 18:08 +0100
                                Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-10-01 02:22 +0100
                                  Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-10-01 06:37 +0000
                                  Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-10-01 10:32 +0100
                                Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-10-01 09:41 +0100
                        Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-01 00:37 +0200
                      Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-30 11:50 +0100
                      Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-09-30 13:08 +0000
                        Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-01 00:50 +0200
                          Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-10-01 06:12 +0000
                            Re: OT - TV c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-01 03:29 -0400
                              Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-01 14:53 +0200
                            Re: OT - TV Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2026-10-01 03:32 -0400
                            Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-01 14:49 +0200
                          Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-01 12:57 +0100
                            Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-10-01 13:27 +0100
                            Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-01 15:19 +0200
                            Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-10-01 14:34 +0000
                              Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-01 15:51 +0100
                                Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-10-02 06:52 +0000
                          Re: OT - TV Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> - 2026-10-04 07:52 +0100
                            Re: OT - TV c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-04 03:15 -0400
                              Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-10-04 15:51 +0100
                                Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-04 18:16 +0100
    Re: OT - TV "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-09-27 13:12 +0200

Page 8 of 8 — ← Prev page 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [8]


#70672

From"Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-10-01 15:19 +0200
Message-ID<ni74urFpqe0U10@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#70664
On 2026-10-01 13:57, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
> On 30/09/2026 23:50, Carlos E. R. wrote:
> 
>> I am an electronics engineer :-)
>>
>> What I don't understand is why the two anodes have different sizes.
>>
>>
> Draughtsmen are not electronic engineers. There may have been distinctly 
> 'different' anodes

The drawing appears to have been done with CAD, probably Orcad, because 
it has its appeareance. Components like valves are taken from a library. 
The engineer uses the program, just using the existing components, 
designed by the software company, and some times locally.

I wonder what was the intention of the designer when creating that 
library. It surprised me a lot. Had I been in charge, I would have used 
the library editor and changed that plate.



-- 
Cheers,
        Carlos E.R.
        ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺.

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#70673

FromJan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
Date2026-10-01 14:34 +0000
Message-ID<119lr22$18uu4$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70664
>The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>wrote:
>>On 30/09/2026 23:50, Carlos E. R. wrote:
>
>> I am an electronics engineer :-)
>> 
>> What I don't understand is why the two anodes have different sizes.
>> 
>> 
>Draughtsmen are not electronic engineers. There may have been distinctly 
>'different' anodes
>
>I've never come across a twin diode 'bottle'.  I think mostly amps I 
>have seen use to distinct anodes and cathodes in the same bottle
>
>Oh. My bad. No they are single cathode twin anode.
>
>The GZ34 is the most common
>
>https://frank.pocnet.net/sheets/030/g/GZ34.pdf

Impressive!
How the world changed when the Si bridge rectifier came!

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#70675

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-10-01 15:51 +0100
Message-ID<119ls0l$197ru$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70673
On 01/10/2026 15:34, Jan Panteltje wrote:
>> The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>wrote:
>>> On 30/09/2026 23:50, Carlos E. R. wrote:
>>
>>> I am an electronics engineer :-)
>>>
>>> What I don't understand is why the two anodes have different sizes.
>>>
>>>
>> Draughtsmen are not electronic engineers. There may have been distinctly
>> 'different' anodes
>>
>> I've never come across a twin diode 'bottle'.  I think mostly amps I
>> have seen use to distinct anodes and cathodes in the same bottle
>>
>> Oh. My bad. No they are single cathode twin anode.
>>
>> The GZ34 is the most common
>>
>> https://frank.pocnet.net/sheets/030/g/GZ34.pdf
> 
> Impressive!
> How the world changed when the Si bridge rectifier came!
> 
Sagging high resistance valve rectifiers are part of the 'valve sound'

With a guitar you can strike a power chord and the reservoir caps will 
give you more power than the rectifier can ultimately sustain.


-- 
“it should be clear by now to everyone that activist environmentalism 
(or environmental activism) is becoming a general ideology about humans, 
about their freedom, about the relationship between the individual and 
the state, and about the manipulation of people under the guise of a 
'noble' idea. It is not an honest pursuit of 'sustainable development,' 
a matter of elementary environmental protection, or a search for 
rational mechanisms designed to achieve a healthy environment. Yet 
things do occur that make you shake your head and remind yourself that 
you live neither in Joseph Stalin’s Communist era, nor in the Orwellian 
utopia of 1984.”

Vaclav Klaus

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#70683

FromJan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
Date2026-10-02 06:52 +0000
Message-ID<119nkbs$1s451$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70675
>The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>wrote:
>>On 01/10/2026 15:34, Jan Panteltje wrote:
>>> The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>wrote:
>>>> On 30/09/2026 23:50, Carlos E. R. wrote:
>>>
>>>> I am an electronics engineer :-)
>>>>
>>>> What I don't understand is why the two anodes have different sizes.
>>>>
>>>>
>>> Draughtsmen are not electronic engineers. There may have been distinctly
>>> 'different' anodes
>>>
>>> I've never come across a twin diode 'bottle'.  I think mostly amps I
>>> have seen use to distinct anodes and cathodes in the same bottle
>>>
>>> Oh. My bad. No they are single cathode twin anode.
>>>
>>> The GZ34 is the most common
>>>
>>> https://frank.pocnet.net/sheets/030/g/GZ34.pdf
>> 
>> Impressive!
>> How the world changed when the Si bridge rectifier came!
>> 
>Sagging high resistance valve rectifiers are part of the 'valve sound'
>
>With a guitar you can strike a power chord and the reservoir caps will 
>give you more power than the rectifier can ultimately sustain.

In my high school days I designed and build a tube amplifier for the school band
The guitar player liked it,
Many years later he asked me to design some more stuff for him.

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#70705

FromAndy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk>
Date2026-10-04 07:52 +0100
Message-ID<niebd4Fjb3U1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#70646
Carlos E. R. wrote:

> Jan Panteltje wrote:
>
>> anode1
>>   0----->|----
>>               |--0 -cathode
>>   0----->|----
>> anode2
>>
>> It is a schematic diagram shows how the 'tubes' are connected.
>> You need some electronics expericne to understand thsoe circuit.
> 
> I am an electronics engineer :-)
> What I don't understand is why the two anodes have different sizes.

Not all symbols show them with different sizes

<https://www.r-type.org/pdfs/ez80-1.pdf
 >

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#70706

Fromc186282 <c186282@nnada.net>
Date2026-10-04 03:15 -0400
Message-ID<PhmdnedaweOHYFz3nZ2dnZfqn_idnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#70705
On 10/4/26 02:52, Andy Burns wrote:
> Carlos E. R. wrote:
> 
>> Jan Panteltje wrote:
>>
>>> anode1
>>>   0----->|----
>>>               |--0 -cathode
>>>   0----->|----
>>> anode2
>>>
>>> It is a schematic diagram shows how the 'tubes' are connected.
>>> You need some electronics expericne to understand thsoe circuit.
>>
>> I am an electronics engineer :-)
>> What I don't understand is why the two anodes have different sizes.
> 
> Not all symbols show them with different sizes
> 
> <https://www.r-type.org/pdfs/ez80-1.pdf
>  >

   True. "Diagrams" pref to show actual connection
   details. However there's just SO much space on
   a page so don't expect every valve/cap/whatever
   to be "to physical scale".

   Hey, a power or impedance-matching transformer,
   "to scale", it'd use up 80 percent of a page
   easily :-)

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#70715

From"J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk>
Date2026-10-04 15:51 +0100
Message-ID<119tp65$8ag$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70706
On 2026/10/4 8:15:36, c186282 wrote:
> On 10/4/26 02:52, Andy Burns wrote:
[]
>> Not all symbols show them with different sizes
>>
>> <https://www.r-type.org/pdfs/ez80-1.pdf
>>  >
> 
>    True. "Diagrams" pref to show actual connection
>    details. However there's just SO much space on
>    a page so don't expect every valve/cap/whatever
>    to be "to physical scale".
> 
>    Hey, a power or impedance-matching transformer,
>    "to scale", it'd use up 80 percent of a page
>    easily :-)
> 
I've rarely seen a circuit diagramme - or schematic diagram as they're
called in US - that shows "actual connection details" if that means a
physical representation; in the case of valves (tubes), the closest is
to show the pin numbers (but not to rearrange the representation of
what's inside such that adjacent numbers are adjacent). I think it's
even what "schematic" _means_ that it _represents_ how things are
connected together, not how they're physically arranged.

There _are_ some historic anachronisms that have remained: the symbol we
mostly use for a transistor - basically shaped like a capital letter K
(as well as the name "base" for that connection) - represents the
original point-contact transistors (but like a cat's-whisker in
construction); I have seen a transistor symbol with the base as a
horizontal rectangle, with the emitter and collector as a vertical line
through it with an arrow on the emitter side, but that's rarely used
(and probably not in any standard).

The best-known schematic diagramme - showing connections, not
geographical layout - is the London tube map (which many other such maps
around the world, for both underground and overground network maps
follow). When first proposed (by an electrical engineer! who worked for
them), London Transport didn't think it would be very popular, as it is
actually far from geographically representational; however, it proved
exceptionally so, and remains so to this day, to the extent that many
people's mental image of London _is_ the tube map, not the real layout.
(The best-known example of its non-geographicality is that there is at
least one case of a pair of stations X and Y, where looking at the "map"
you'd think you'd get on one tube line from X, go one stop to a junction
station, change, and go one stop on the other line to Y - whereas in
fact it'd be quicker to walk out of station X and walk 100 yards down
the road to where Y is.)
-- 
J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

If, after hearing my songs, just one human being is inspired to say
something nasty to a friend, or perhaps to strike a loved one, it will
all have been worth the while.
- Liner notes, "Songs & More Songs By Tom Lehrer", Rhino Records, 1997.

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#70717

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-10-04 18:16 +0100
Message-ID<119u1kk$3glq$4@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70715
On 04/10/2026 15:51, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
> I have seen a transistor symbol with the base as a
> horizontal rectangle, with the emitter and collector as a vertical line
> through it with an arrow on the emitter side, but that's rarely used
> (and probably not in any standard).

It was a standard, but at some point  some august intertanational body 
changed it all to what we have now

-- 
There is nothing a fleet of dispatchable nuclear power plants cannot do 
that cannot be done worse and more expensively and with higher carbon 
emissions and more adverse environmental impact by adding intermittent 
renewable energy.

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#70569

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-09-27 13:12 +0200
Message-ID<s9anomx1v7.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#70556
On 2026-09-26 20:08, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
> uk.tech.broadcast added, as it seemed appropriate! I'll maybe remove the
> Windows and Linux ones next time.
> 
> On 2026/9/26 11:47:1, Abandoned Trolley wrote:
>> On 26/09/2026 11:11, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>> On 2026-09-25 21:39, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
>>>> On 2026/9/25 0:17:41, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
>>>>> On 2026-09-24, J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:
>>>> []
>>> ...
>>>>
>>>> (Cable _radio_ did have some reach, I think in the 1950s; I'm not sure
>>>> about this, but I _think_ that was basically a big radio (wireless) set
>>>> at the hub, with just direct audio distributed. Not sure how channel
>>>> selection was implemented! "Rediffusion" was I think the main company.)
>>>
>>> I had not heard of cable radio. Interesting.
> 
> I don't think it was called that.>>
>>> However, radio over a phone line, yes. Still exists here, usually hired
>>> by commercial sites. I assume that now it uses internet.
>>>
>>> I asked ChatGPT: it was called "Hilo musical" (musical wire or thread),
>>> a Telefónica service. Currently it is named "Spotmusic". Different
>>> technology.
>>>
>>> The old one transmitted 6 channels on the same copper pair used for the
>>> phone, at a higher frequency. Somewhat similar to ADSL.
>>>
> I asked GoogleAI:
> 
> Yes, Rediffusion originally started in the UK by relaying radio
> broadcasts directly to subscribers' homes over wired networks.
> 
> How the Radio Relay Worked
> • Wired Distribution: Founded as Broadcast Relay Service Limited (later
> named Rediffusion) in 1928, the company used physical cables to pipe
> radio programs straight into houses.
> • No Radio Set Needed: Subscribers did not need an expensive or
> complicated wireless radio receiver; they only needed a simple
> loudspeaker and a selector switch wired to the Rediffusion network.
> • Clear Reception: The wired "pipe radio" system eliminated static,
> fading, and interference common with early aerial radio transmissions.
> • BBC and Local Feeds: The service provided crisp audio relays of BBC
> radio programmes and other stations from the early 1930s onwards, long
> before the company expanded into television rental and commercial
> broadcasting.
> 
> The standard Rediffusion selector box was a purely mechanical,
> multi-position rotary switch that didn't require any mains electricity
> or batteries to function.
> ⚙️ How the Box Operated
> • Central Distribution: Rediffusion set up central amplification
> stations in towns. These stations received radio (and later, TV) signals
> over the air via high-quality aerials.
> • Multi-Core Cables: The amplified signals were sent out down the street
> using overhead cables that contained multiple separate wires (cores).
> Each core carried a different station or channel.
> • The Rotary Switch: The selector box in your living room was connected
> to this incoming multi-core cable. When you turned the dial, it
> physically moved a brass contact inside the box to connect your speaker
> to a specific pair of wires inside the cable.
> • Volume Control: The box also housed a simple variable resistor
> (potentiometer). Turning the volume knob restricted or allowed more
> electrical current to flow to the speaker, making the audio quieter or
> louder.Because the central station did all the heavy lifting of
> capturing and amplifying the signal, the box in the home was effectively
> just a remote switch and volume knob for a giant, town-wide audio system.>>
> So there you have it! It was as I thought - just audio distribution; not
> even carrier.>
>>
>>
>> and it seems like only 60 years ago that we had "Dial a Disc" ...
> 
> I'm pretty surer that continued until at least the 1970s ...


Multicore cable! And transmitting actual power! That's expensive.

The Telefónica system used the same copper pair as the phone, 
multiplexing a few channels on higher frequencies. Thus some kind of 
receiver was needed, but no additional copper.


-- 
Cheers, Carlos.
ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;

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