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Groups > uk.tech.broadcast > #70556 > unrolled thread

Re: OT - TV

Started by"J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk>
First post2026-09-26 19:08 +0100
Last post2026-09-27 13:12 +0200
Articles 20 on this page of 127 — 23 participants

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  Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-26 19:08 +0100
    Re: OT - TV Scott <newsgroups@gefion.myzen.co.uk> - 2026-09-26 19:58 +0100
      Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-26 20:30 +0100
        Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-09-27 09:39 +0100
        Re: OT - TV JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> - 2026-09-28 08:08 +0100
    Re: OT - TV Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> - 2026-09-26 19:10 +0000
      Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-26 21:02 +0100
        Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-26 21:03 +0100
          Re: OT - TV Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> - 2026-09-27 18:20 +0000
            Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-28 16:26 +0100
              Re: OT - TV Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> - 2026-09-28 15:45 +0000
              Re: OT - TV Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-09-28 16:30 +0000
                Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-28 17:46 +0100
                  Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-28 22:25 +0100
                    Re: OT - TV NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-09-29 16:40 +0100
                      OT - Lehrer (was: Re: OT - TV) "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-29 16:58 +0100
                        Re: OT - Lehrer (was: Re: OT - TV) Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-09-29 18:19 +0000
                          Re: OT - Lehrer "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-29 20:57 +0100
                          Re: OT - Lehrer Charles Hope <clh@candehope.me.uk> - 2026-09-29 20:00 +0000
                          Re: OT - Lehrer (was: Re: OT - TV) André Coutanche <acoutanche@gmx.co.uk> - 2026-09-29 21:50 +0100
                            Re: OT - Lehrer NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-09-29 22:33 +0100
                              Re: OT - Lehrer Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-09-29 22:48 +0000
                                Re: OT - Lehrer "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-30 01:07 +0100
                                  Re: OT - Lehrer John Ames <commodorejohn@gmail.com> - 2026-09-30 15:51 -0700
                                    Re: OT - Lehrer NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-10-01 10:57 +0100
                                Re: OT - Lehrer NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-09-30 08:10 +0100
                              Re: OT - Lehrer "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-30 01:39 +0100
                                Re: OT - Lehrer Roger Blake <rogblake@iname.invalid> - 2026-09-30 00:46 +0000
                        Re: OT - Lehrer NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-09-29 22:39 +0100
                        Re: OT - Lehrer Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> - 2026-09-30 12:25 +0000
                          Re: OT - Lehrer "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-30 13:34 +0100
                          Re: OT - Lehrer The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-30 14:31 +0100
                            Re: OT - Lehrer NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-09-30 14:47 +0100
                              Re: OT - Lehrer John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-09-30 14:58 +0100
                                Re: OT - Lehrer "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-10-01 02:36 +0100
                                  Re: OT - Lehrer NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-10-01 11:12 +0100
                                    Re: OT - Lehrer Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> - 2026-10-01 14:35 +0000
                                      Re: OT - Lehrer NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-10-01 16:14 +0100
                                        Re: OT - Lehrer Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> - 2026-10-01 17:35 +0000
                                        Re: OT - Lehrer Charlie Gibbs <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> - 2026-10-01 17:53 +0000
                                          Re: OT - Lehrer John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-10-01 19:03 +0100
                                            Re: OT - Lehrer "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-10-01 21:50 +0100
                                            Re: OT - Lehrer The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-02 12:25 +0100
                              Re: OT - Lehrer The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-01 11:13 +0100
                                Re: OT - Lehrer NY <me@privacy.net> - 2026-10-01 11:51 +0100
                            Re: OT - Lehrer John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-09-30 14:55 +0100
                            Re: OT - Lehrer Charles Hope <clh@candehope.me.uk> - 2026-09-30 14:15 +0000
      Re: OT - TV Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> - 2026-09-27 19:58 +1000
        Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-27 12:52 +0100
          Re: OT - TV Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> - 2026-09-27 22:13 +1000
      [OT] - audio distribution, Rediffusion-style (was: Re: OT - TV) "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-28 16:43 +0100
    Re: OT - TV Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> - 2026-09-27 11:44 +0100
      Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-27 16:12 +0100
        Re: OT - TV Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> - 2026-09-27 18:12 +0100
          Re: OT - TV Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> - 2026-09-27 18:23 +0100
          Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-27 18:34 +0100
            Re: OT - TV Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> - 2026-09-28 14:03 +0100
              Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-09-28 15:56 +0100
              Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-28 16:46 +0100
                Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-09-28 17:16 +0100
                Re: OT - TV Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> - 2026-09-29 12:01 +0100
                  Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-29 13:05 +0100
                    Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-09-29 13:25 +0100
                    Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-29 14:13 +0100
                    Re: OT - TV The Other John <nomail@here.org> - 2026-09-29 16:53 +0100
                      Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-29 17:12 +0100
                        Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-09-30 10:22 +0100
                          Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-09-30 13:36 +0100
                    Re: OT - TV "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-09-30 11:23 +0200
                      Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-30 11:48 +0100
                      Re: OT - TV Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2026-09-30 07:37 -0400
                        Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-30 14:28 +0100
                          Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-01 00:35 +0200
                            Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-10-01 02:15 +0100
                              Re: OT - TV Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2026-10-01 00:15 -0400
                              Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-01 12:50 +0100
                              Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-01 14:24 +0200
                                Re: OT - TV Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> - 2026-10-01 17:17 +0100
                            Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-01 12:48 +0100
                              Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-10-01 13:10 +0100
                                Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-10-01 13:42 +0100
                            Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-10-01 13:32 +0100
                            Re: OT - TV Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid> - 2026-10-01 14:52 +0000
                              Re: OT - TV Daniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org> - 2026-10-03 21:10 +1000
                                Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-03 13:39 +0200
                                Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-03 12:47 +0100
                                Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-10-03 12:50 +0100
                                  Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-03 13:09 +0100
                                    Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-10-03 15:59 +0100
                                      Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-10-03 15:56 +0000
                                        Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-10-03 17:19 +0100
                                      Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-03 18:41 +0100
                                  Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-10-03 22:52 +0100
                                    Re: OT - TV Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2026-10-03 21:24 -0400
                      Re: OT - TV Roderick Stewart <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk> - 2026-09-30 15:13 +0100
                  Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-09-29 13:16 +0100
                  Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-09-29 15:54 +0000
                    Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-29 17:15 +0100
                    Re: OT - TV "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-09-30 11:27 +0200
                      Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-09-30 11:13 +0100
                        Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-09-30 11:19 +0100
                          Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-30 11:57 +0100
                            Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-09-30 13:29 +0100
                            Re: OT - TV John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> - 2026-09-30 13:54 +0100
                              Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-30 14:34 +0100
                                Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-09-30 18:08 +0100
                                Re: OT - TV "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> - 2026-10-01 02:22 +0100
                                  Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-10-01 06:37 +0000
                                  Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-10-01 10:32 +0100
                                Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-10-01 09:41 +0100
                        Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-01 00:37 +0200
                      Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-09-30 11:50 +0100
                      Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-09-30 13:08 +0000
                        Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-01 00:50 +0200
                          Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-10-01 06:12 +0000
                            Re: OT - TV c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> - 2026-10-01 03:29 -0400
                              Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-01 14:53 +0200
                            Re: OT - TV Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> - 2026-10-01 03:32 -0400
                            Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-01 14:49 +0200
                          Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-01 12:57 +0100
                            Re: OT - TV liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) - 2026-10-01 13:27 +0100
                            Re: OT - TV "Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-10-01 15:19 +0200
                            Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-10-01 14:34 +0000
                              Re: OT - TV The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> - 2026-10-01 15:51 +0100
                                Re: OT - TV Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> - 2026-10-02 06:52 +0000
                          Re: OT - TV Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> - 2026-10-04 07:52 +0100
    Re: OT - TV "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> - 2026-09-27 13:12 +0200

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#70669

FromJohn Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com>
Date2026-10-01 13:42 +0100
Message-ID<ni72pdFs3m5U1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#70665
On 01/10/2026 13:10, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
> The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
>
>> On 30/09/2026 23:35, Carlos E. R. wrote:
>>> On 2026-09-30 15:28, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>>>> On 30/09/2026 12:37, Paul wrote:
>>>>> On Wed, 9/30/2026 5:23 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>> Automotive  is 13.8V rated and that/s it. The alternators wont go
>>>> higher. Which is why you use bridged amps
>>>
>>> I have seen 15 volts.
>>>
>>>
>> The absolute max is supposed to be 14,4
>
> That's the generally-accepted stabilised voltage for not over-charging
> the battery but fast chargers and dynamo-driven systems can often exceed
> that.  Loose battery terminals can cause the regulator to overshoot and
> inductive loads can generate very large spikes with a lot of stored
> energy.
>
>
For boats, we are now using Lithium Iron Phosphate batteries, which 
unlike lead acid, will accept the full charge current until the battery 
management system disconnects the charge source to avoid damaging the 
cells. This sudden disconnection causes the windings in the alternator 
to generate a spike which can easily destroy the rectifier diodes and 
regulator electronics. The spike contains tens of joules of energy, so 
can reach over 100 Volts depending on the other loads. For this reason, 
we always connect a lead acid battery to the alternator and use a DC-DC 
converter to charge the PiFePO4 batteries.

-- 
Tciao for Now!

John.

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#70668

FromJohn Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com>
Date2026-10-01 13:32 +0100
Message-ID<ni7271Fs13aU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#70644
On 30/09/2026 23:35, Carlos E. R. wrote:
> On 2026-09-30 15:28, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>> On 30/09/2026 12:37, Paul wrote:
>>> On Wed, 9/30/2026 5:23 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>
>
>> Automotive  is 13.8V rated and that/s it. The alternators wont go
>> higher. Which is why you use bridged amps
>
> I have seen 15 volts.
>
>
Both the alternators I currently have in use go to 14.5 volts, as did 
the dynamo on the Land Rover..

All amps for Auto use are rated for slightly more than the alternator 
voltage for safety, and for really high power, require very low speaker 
impedances. The one on my boat is rated for full power into a 1 ohm load.
-- 
Tciao for Now!

John.

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#70676

FromFrank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid>
Date2026-10-01 14:52 +0000
Message-ID<119m338.o7c.1@ID-201911.user.individual.net>
In reply to#70644
Carlos E. R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
> On 2026-09-30 15:28, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
> > On 30/09/2026 12:37, Paul wrote:
> >> On Wed, 9/30/2026 5:23 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
> 
> 
> > Automotive  is 13.8V rated and that/s it. The alternators wont go 
> > higher. Which is why you use bridged amps
> 
> I have seen 15 volts.

  Yes, I see that as well, or values very close to 15V.

  The battery tester [1] I have, has a 'Good' range from 13.4-14.8V
(with the engine running, i.e. the alternator providing power).

[1] A simple one, plugged into the 'cigarette lighter' socket.

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#70693

FromDaniel70 <daniel47@nomail.afraid.org>
Date2026-10-03 21:10 +1000
Message-ID<119qnr6$2urls$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70676
On 2/10/2026 12:52 am, Frank Slootweg wrote:
> Carlos E. R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
>> On 2026-09-30 15:28, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>>> On 30/09/2026 12:37, Paul wrote:
>>>> On Wed, 9/30/2026 5:23 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>
>>> Automotive  is 13.8V rated and that/s it. The alternators wont go
>>> higher. Which is why you use bridged amps
>>
>> I have seen 15 volts.
> 
> Yes, I see that as well, or values very close to 15V.
> 
> The battery tester [1] I have, has a 'Good' range from 13.4-14.8V
> (with the engine running, i.e. the alternator providing power).
> 
> [1] A simple one, plugged into the 'cigarette lighter' socket.
> 
(Not being very mechanically minded, myself but) I've thought for a 
long, long time that Battery Cells were 2.2Volts each so the six cells 
in a Car Battery gives 13.2Volts.

When recharging a Battery, you want to apply a slightly higher Voltage 
... (as the Battery will pull the charger Voltage down) so 13.4Volts up 
to about 14Volts would probably do the job well enough, although 
charging the Battery may take a while longer.

15Volts might cook the Battery.
-- 
Daniel70

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#70694

From"Carlos E. R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-10-03 13:39 +0200
Message-ID<nic7s4Fk2g3U3@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#70693
On 2026-10-03 13:10, Daniel70 wrote:
> On 2/10/2026 12:52 am, Frank Slootweg wrote:
>> Carlos E. R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
>>> On 2026-09-30 15:28, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>>>> On 30/09/2026 12:37, Paul wrote:
>>>>> On Wed, 9/30/2026 5:23 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>>
>>>> Automotive  is 13.8V rated and that/s it. The alternators wont go
>>>> higher. Which is why you use bridged amps
>>>
>>> I have seen 15 volts.
>>
>> Yes, I see that as well, or values very close to 15V.
>>
>> The battery tester [1] I have, has a 'Good' range from 13.4-14.8V
>> (with the engine running, i.e. the alternator providing power).
>>
>> [1] A simple one, plugged into the 'cigarette lighter' socket.
>>
> (Not being very mechanically minded, myself but) I've thought for a 
> long, long time that Battery Cells were 2.2Volts each so the six cells 
> in a Car Battery gives 13.2Volts.
> 
> When recharging a Battery, you want to apply a slightly higher 
> Voltage ... (as the Battery will pull the charger Voltage down) so 
> 13.4Volts up to about 14Volts would probably do the job well enough, 
> although charging the Battery may take a while longer.
> 
> 15Volts might cook the Battery.

They use voltages going to 30 volts to fast charge a battery. I'm not 
sure of the exact figures, but I saw them once in the wikipedia.

-- 
Cheers,
        Carlos E.R.
        ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺.

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#70695

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-10-03 12:47 +0100
Message-ID<119qq1d$2vglb$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70693
On 03/10/2026 12:10, Daniel70 wrote:
> (Not being very mechanically minded, myself but) I've thought for a 
> long, long time that Battery Cells were 2.2Volts each so the six cells 
> in a Car Battery gives 13.2Volts.
> 
Nominal  *fully charged* voltage is 13.4V, I think charging voltage is 
generally around 14.4V


> When recharging a Battery, you want to apply a slightly higher Voltage 
> ... (as the Battery will pull the charger Voltage down) so 13.4Volts up 
> to about 14Volts would probably do the job well enough, although 
> charging the Battery may take a while longer.
> 
> 15Volts might cook the Battery.

Its unlikely that the alternator could supply enough current to raise it 
that high

-- 
“Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, 
diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong remedies.”
― Groucho Marx

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#70696

FromJohn Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com>
Date2026-10-03 12:50 +0100
Message-ID<nic8gsFlgotU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#70693
On 03/10/2026 12:10, Daniel70 wrote:
> On 2/10/2026 12:52 am, Frank Slootweg wrote:
>> Carlos E. R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
>>> On 2026-09-30 15:28, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>>>> On 30/09/2026 12:37, Paul wrote:
>>>>> On Wed, 9/30/2026 5:23 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
>>>
>>>> Automotive  is 13.8V rated and that/s it. The alternators wont go
>>>> higher. Which is why you use bridged amps
>>>
>>> I have seen 15 volts.
>>
>> Yes, I see that as well, or values very close to 15V.
>>
>> The battery tester [1] I have, has a 'Good' range from 13.4-14.8V
>> (with the engine running, i.e. the alternator providing power).
>>
>> [1] A simple one, plugged into the 'cigarette lighter' socket.
>>
> (Not being very mechanically minded, myself but) I've thought for a
> long, long time that Battery Cells were 2.2Volts each so the six cells
> in a Car Battery gives 13.2Volts.
>
The voltage of a lead acid cell varies between 1.93 volts when flat and 
2.11 volts when fully charged.

It can rise to 2.33 volts while on charge.

This translates to the voltage at the lighter socket being anywhere 
between 11.8 and 14.4 Volts. When the engine is running, it normally 
will be about 14.4 volts.

13.2 volts is a safe voltage to hold the battery at while on float 
charge. (The battery is being used as a backup supply in case of mains 
failure.)

> When recharging a Battery, you want to apply a slightly higher Voltage
> ... (as the Battery will pull the charger Voltage down) so 13.4Volts up
> to about 14Volts would probably do the job well enough, although
> charging the Battery may take a while longer.
>
> 15Volts might cook the Battery.

On occasion, 15 Volt or slightly more can be used ro equalise the charge 
between the cells, but this will cause some of the water in the 
electrolyte to split into hydrogen and oxygen.


-- 
Tciao for Now!

John.

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#70697

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-10-03 13:09 +0100
Message-ID<119qr92$2vglb$2@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70696
On 03/10/2026 12:50, John Williamson wrote:
> On occasion, 15 Volt or slightly more can be used ro equalise the charge 
> between the cells, but this will cause some of the water in the 
> electrolyte to split into hydrogen and oxygen.
And some of the cells to split into plastic, lead, acid and a loud bang
DAMHIKT...
-- 
“The urge to save humanity is almost always only a false face for the 
urge to rule it.”
– H. L. Mencken

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#70699

FromJohn Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com>
Date2026-10-03 15:59 +0100
Message-ID<nicjicFn3jhU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#70697
On 03/10/2026 13:09, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
> On 03/10/2026 12:50, John Williamson wrote:
>> On occasion, 15 Volt or slightly more can be used ro equalise the
>> charge between the cells, but this will cause some of the water in the
>> electrolyte to split into hydrogen and oxygen.
> And some of the cells to split into plastic, lead, acid and a loud bang
> DAMHIKT...

That needs a spark nearby

-- 
Tciao for Now!

John.

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#70700

FromJan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
Date2026-10-03 15:56 +0000
Message-ID<119r8k4$3515t$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70699
>John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com>wrote:
>>On 03/10/2026 13:09, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>> On 03/10/2026 12:50, John Williamson wrote:
>>> On occasion, 15 Volt or slightly more can be used ro equalise the
>>> charge between the cells, but this will cause some of the water in the
>>> electrolyte to split into hydrogen and oxygen.
>> And some of the cells to split into plastic, lead, acid and a loud bang
>> DAMHIKT...
>
>That needs a spark nearby

I was just charging a lead acid battery (from a UPS) with my lab supply:
 https://ibb.co/j9hGGcNB

You can set voltage and current-limit anyway you want

Very useful thing, designed and build it around 2010:
 https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/pic/pwr_pic/

You can charge all sort of batteries with it.
12 V in from a big wallwart (from mains)  0 to 24 V adjustable output.

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#70701

FromJohn Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com>
Date2026-10-03 17:19 +0100
Message-ID<nico85FnpicU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#70700
On 03/10/2026 16:56, Jan Panteltje wrote:
>> John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com>wrote:
>>> On 03/10/2026 13:09, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>>> On 03/10/2026 12:50, John Williamson wrote:
>>>> On occasion, 15 Volt or slightly more can be used ro equalise the
>>>> charge between the cells, but this will cause some of the water in the
>>>> electrolyte to split into hydrogen and oxygen.
>>> And some of the cells to split into plastic, lead, acid and a loud bang
>>> DAMHIKT...
>>
>> That needs a spark nearby
>
> I was just charging a lead acid battery (from a UPS) with my lab supply:
>  https://ibb.co/j9hGGcNB
>
> You can set voltage and current-limit anyway you want
>
> Very useful thing, designed and build it around 2010:
>  https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/pic/pwr_pic/
>
> You can charge all sort of batteries with it.
> 12 V in from a big wallwart (from mains)  0 to 24 V adjustable output.
>
I use 12 volts at home to power all sorts of things, and for many years, 
I used lead acid batteries. I now use Lithium Iron Phosphate batteries. 
(I live on a boat) The batteries get changed by solar power, the engine 
alternator or a mains powered charger. I have a number of DC-DC 
converters to power laptops and such and an inverter which can power a 
microwave or power tools.
-- 
Tciao for Now!

John.

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#70702

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-10-03 18:41 +0100
Message-ID<119reoe$37dqq$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70699
On 03/10/2026 15:59, John Williamson wrote:
> On 03/10/2026 13:09, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>> On 03/10/2026 12:50, John Williamson wrote:
>>> On occasion, 15 Volt or slightly more can be used ro equalise the
>>> charge between the cells, but this will cause some of the water in the
>>> electrolyte to split into hydrogen and oxygen.
>> And some of the cells to split into plastic, lead, acid and a loud bang
>> DAMHIKT...
> 
> That needs a spark nearby
> 
Yes. Removing the battery charger was plenty.

-- 
Microsoft : the best reason to go to Linux that ever existed.

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#70703

From"J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk>
Date2026-10-03 22:52 +0100
Message-ID<119rtfl$3cufj$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70696
On 2026/10/3 12:50:51, John Williamson wrote:
[]
> On occasion, 15 Volt or slightly more can be used ro equalise the charge 
> between the cells, but this will cause some of the water in the 
> electrolyte to split into hydrogen and oxygen.
> 
> 
Which won't recombine (except explosively), so reducing the amount of
electrolyte in the gassing cell, so reducing the capacity - which will
thus cause that cell to be the first to start gassing next time, i. e.
(slow) positive feedback. Whether this can be remedied by topping up the
affected cell(s), I do not know.
-- 
J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

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#70704

FromPaul <nospam@needed.invalid>
Date2026-10-03 21:24 -0400
Message-ID<119s9s8$3gl64$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70703
On Sat, 10/3/2026 5:52 PM, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
> On 2026/10/3 12:50:51, John Williamson wrote:
> []
>> On occasion, 15 Volt or slightly more can be used ro equalise the charge 
>> between the cells, but this will cause some of the water in the 
>> electrolyte to split into hydrogen and oxygen.
>>
>>
> Which won't recombine (except explosively), so reducing the amount of
> electrolyte in the gassing cell, so reducing the capacity - which will
> thus cause that cell to be the first to start gassing next time, i. e.
> (slow) positive feedback. Whether this can be remedied by topping up the
> affected cell(s), I do not know.
> 

"The Basic Chemistry of Gas Recombination in Lead-Acid Batteries"

  https://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/jom/0101/nelson-0101.html

It appears the process takes care of the oxygen.

   Paul

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#70640

FromRoderick Stewart <rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk>
Date2026-09-30 15:13 +0100
Message-ID<iv5qbltcnrg3t63mdjnbqdlrmn4vmrvorr@4ax.com>
In reply to#70620
On Wed, 30 Sep 2026 11:23:21 +0200, "Carlos E.R."
<robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

>> Its NOT juts a matter of impedance - its a matter of DC bias. You cannot 
>> build a
>> valve amplifier that delivers true AC without an isolation transformer. 
>> Loudspeakers don't like DC bias
>
>That's true also for transistors, and we don't normally use 
>transformers. We use capacitors.

You don't need an isolating capacitor in the output of a transistor
amplifier if it has a +/- power supply so that the output voltage has
a DC component of zero. You still need big capacitors, but audio isn't
going through them because they're smoothing the DC supply instead.

Rod.

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#70596

Fromliz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham)
Date2026-09-29 13:16 +0100
Message-ID<1s278ix.1exku2ij8p4zkN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid>
In reply to#70594
Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

> On 28/09/2026 16:46, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
> > On 28/09/2026 14:03, Max Demian wrote:
> >> Yes, I suppose there could be a matching transformer, in the same way
> >> that there were boxes you connected to the "extension speaker" socket
> >> of the main (valve) radio so you could listen in the kitchen. I had
> >> one which had a transformer and a wander plug arrangement so you could
> >> match it. Some valve radios had a high impedance output, so presumably
> >> both connections would be at (more or less) HT voltage above the radio
> >> chassis (which would be earth if the earth socket was connected). I
> >> think there were high impedance horn extension speakers at one time.
> 
> > Valve amps ALWAYS have an output transformer. Not least because there
> > are no 'P channel ' valves.
> 
> I think there were high impedance horn speakers, which wouldn't require
> a transformer. And, of course, high impedance headphones if you don't
> want a loudspeaker.

The moving-iron loudspeakers were higher impedance and could be
connected directly into the anode circuit of a valve but the sound
quality was much poorer than a moving coil loudspeaker.  Some used a
large paper diaphragm, others used a small metal diaphragm with a horn
for acoustic impedance matching.  Some early horn loudspeakers were
little more than a high-impedance earphone joined to a horn.

Most post-1930s horn loudspeakers have a low impedance moving coil drive
unit and some have a matching transformer built into the back of the
housing.

Eddystone communication receivers still had a separate high impedance
headphone socket, in addition to loudspeaker connections, right up to
the last valve models.

-- 
~ Liz Tuddenham ~
(Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
www.poppyrecords.co.uk

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#70602

FromJan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
Date2026-09-29 15:54 +0000
Message-ID<119gmur$3e4ln$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70594
>Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>wrote:
>>On 28/09/2026 16:46, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>> On 28/09/2026 14:03, Max Demian wrote:
>>> Yes, I suppose there could be a matching transformer, in the same way 
>>> that there were boxes you connected to the "extension speaker" socket 
>>> of the main (valve) radio so you could listen in the kitchen. I had 
>>> one which had a transformer and a wander plug arrangement so you could 
>>> match it. Some valve radios had a high impedance output, so presumably 
>>> both connections would be at (more or less) HT voltage above the radio 
>>> chassis (which would be earth if the earth socket was connected). I 
>>> think there were high impedance horn extension speakers at one time.
>
>> Valve amps ALWAYS have an output transformer. Not least because there 
>> are no 'P channel ' valves.
>
>I think there were high impedance horn speakers, which wouldn't require 
>a transformer. And, of course, high impedance headphones if you don't 
>want a loudspeaker.

Yes some tube TVs had 800 Ohm speakers without transformers.

Example of a tube output stage without transformer to drive a 800 Ohm speaker:
 https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GaJkZ9klfLw/VOecHjVgPuI/AAAAAAAAA4g/H2qcMWJ3tuA/s1600/Schema.png

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#70605

FromThe Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid>
Date2026-09-29 17:15 +0100
Message-ID<119go7i$3cdrk$3@dont-email.me>
In reply to#70602
On 29/09/2026 16:54, Jan Panteltje wrote:
>> Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>wrote:
>>> On 28/09/2026 16:46, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>>> On 28/09/2026 14:03, Max Demian wrote:
>>>> Yes, I suppose there could be a matching transformer, in the same way
>>>> that there were boxes you connected to the "extension speaker" socket
>>>> of the main (valve) radio so you could listen in the kitchen. I had
>>>> one which had a transformer and a wander plug arrangement so you could
>>>> match it. Some valve radios had a high impedance output, so presumably
>>>> both connections would be at (more or less) HT voltage above the radio
>>>> chassis (which would be earth if the earth socket was connected). I
>>>> think there were high impedance horn extension speakers at one time.
>>
>>> Valve amps ALWAYS have an output transformer. Not least because there
>>> are no 'P channel ' valves.
>>
>> I think there were high impedance horn speakers, which wouldn't require
>> a transformer. And, of course, high impedance headphones if you don't
>> want a loudspeaker.
> 
> Yes some tube TVs had 800 Ohm speakers without transformers.
> 
> Example of a tube output stage without transformer to drive a 800 Ohm speaker:
>   https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GaJkZ9klfLw/VOecHjVgPuI/AAAAAAAAA4g/H2qcMWJ3tuA/s1600/Schema.png

STAGGERINGLY inefficient circuit, but yes, it works.

-- 
The urge to save humanity is almost always a false front for the urge to 
rule.
– H. L. Mencken, American journalist, 1880-1956

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#70621

From"Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid>
Date2026-09-30 11:27 +0200
Message-ID<j91vomxksl.ln2@Telcontar.valinor>
In reply to#70602
On 2026-09-29 17:54, Jan Panteltje wrote:
>> Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com>wrote:
>>> On 28/09/2026 16:46, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
>>> On 28/09/2026 14:03, Max Demian wrote:
>>>> Yes, I suppose there could be a matching transformer, in the same way
>>>> that there were boxes you connected to the "extension speaker" socket
>>>> of the main (valve) radio so you could listen in the kitchen. I had
>>>> one which had a transformer and a wander plug arrangement so you could
>>>> match it. Some valve radios had a high impedance output, so presumably
>>>> both connections would be at (more or less) HT voltage above the radio
>>>> chassis (which would be earth if the earth socket was connected). I
>>>> think there were high impedance horn extension speakers at one time.
>>
>>> Valve amps ALWAYS have an output transformer. Not least because there
>>> are no 'P channel ' valves.
>>
>> I think there were high impedance horn speakers, which wouldn't require
>> a transformer. And, of course, high impedance headphones if you don't
>> want a loudspeaker.
> 
> Yes some tube TVs had 800 Ohm speakers without transformers.
> 
> Example of a tube output stage without transformer to drive a 800 Ohm speaker:
>   https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GaJkZ9klfLw/VOecHjVgPuI/AAAAAAAAA4g/H2qcMWJ3tuA/s1600/Schema.png

I'm not familiar with valves EZ80 and 6CA4, I don't understand the 
drawings. :-?

-- 
Cheers, Carlos.
ES🇪🇸, EU🇪🇺;

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#70622

FromJohn Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com>
Date2026-09-30 11:13 +0100
Message-ID<ni45lsFdufrU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#70621
On 30/09/2026 10:27, Carlos E.R. wrote:
> On 2026-09-29 17:54, Jan Panteltje wrote:

>> Yes some tube TVs had 800 Ohm speakers without transformers.
>>
>> Example of a tube output stage without transformer to drive a 800 Ohm
>> speaker:
>>
>> https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GaJkZ9klfLw/VOecHjVgPuI/AAAAAAAAA4g/H2qcMWJ3tuA/s1600/Schema.png
>>
>
> I'm not familiar with valves EZ80 and 6CA4, I don't understand the
> drawings. :-?
>
The EZZ80 and BCA4 valves are full wave rectifiers in the power supply. 
(Equivalent to two diodes in each  valve, with a tapped transformer 
secondary. Back when semiconductors were expensive, I've done similar 
with a pair of germanium diodes, as it was cheaper than a bridge 
rectifier.)i

The relevant stage for this thread is the output stage, which is two 
EL504 pentodes being driven in a sort of push-pull configuration by the 
input triode. The EL504s each have an independent DC supply.

The circuit specifies an 800 ohm load, but I first expected to see a 
more standard 600 ohm load...

-- 
Tciao for Now!

John.

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