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Groups > sci.physics > #546785 > unrolled thread

inertial frames of reference

Started by"kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com>
First post2016-01-20 11:31 -0800
Last post2016-01-31 13:51 -0600
Articles 20 on this page of 147 — 11 participants

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  inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-20 11:31 -0800
    Re: inertial frames of reference Sam Wormley <swormley1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-20 13:40 -0600
      Re: inertial frames of reference "reber g=emc^2" <herbertglazier0@gmail.com> - 2016-01-20 13:32 -0800
        Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-20 14:14 -0800
      Re: inertial frames of reference jimp@specsol.spam.sux.com - 2016-01-21 05:10 +0000
        Re: inertial frames of reference Sam Wormley <swormley1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-23 10:58 -0600
          Re: inertial frames of reference jimp@specsol.spam.sux.com - 2016-01-23 19:01 +0000
            Re: inertial frames of reference Sam Wormley <swormley1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-23 13:10 -0600
    Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-20 16:25 -0600
      Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-20 19:47 -0800
        Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-21 05:37 -0800
        Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-21 08:28 -0600
          Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-21 06:57 -0800
            Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-21 09:15 -0600
              Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-21 07:48 -0800
                Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-22 19:20 -0800
                  Re: inertial frames of reference Sylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address> - 2016-01-23 14:43 +1100
                  Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-23 12:11 -0600
                    Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-23 13:15 -0800
                      Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-24 04:48 -0800
                        Re: inertial frames of reference HVAC <mr.hvac@gmail.com> - 2016-01-24 08:33 -0800
                          Re: inertial frames of reference benj <none@gmail.com> - 2016-01-25 01:57 -0500
                          Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-25 05:32 -0800
                            Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-25 10:56 -0600
                            Re: inertial frames of reference HVAC <mr.hvac@gmail.com> - 2016-01-26 06:34 -0800
                              Re: inertial frames of reference benj <none@gmail.com> - 2016-01-26 14:13 -0500
                        Re: inertial frames of reference HVAC <mr.hvac@gmail.com> - 2016-01-24 08:33 -0800
                          Re: inertial frames of reference benj <none@gmail.com> - 2016-01-25 01:58 -0500
                        Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-25 10:09 -0600
                          Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-25 09:56 -0800
                            Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-25 13:29 -0600
                      Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-25 09:25 -0600
                        Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-25 09:48 -0800
                          Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-25 11:55 -0600
                            Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-25 14:57 -0800
          Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-24 16:03 -0800
            Re: inertial frames of reference Sam Wormley <swormley1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-24 18:32 -0600
              Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-25 00:50 -0800
                Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-25 10:52 -0600
                  Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-25 11:20 -0800
                    Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-25 13:34 -0600
                      Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-25 15:41 -0800
                        Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-26 07:25 -0600
                          Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-26 10:54 -0800
                            Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-26 15:32 -0600
                              Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-27 03:15 -0800
                                Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 10:18 -0600
                                  Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-27 12:52 -0800
                                    Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 15:51 -0600
                                      Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-27 14:09 -0800
                                        Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-27 16:23 -0600
                                          Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-28 05:26 -0800
                                            Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 09:10 -0600
                                              Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-28 10:01 -0800
                                                Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 13:14 -0600
                                                  Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-28 13:02 -0800
                                                    Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 16:30 -0600
                                                      Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-28 15:06 -0800
                                                        Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 17:15 -0600
                                                  Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-28 18:00 -0800
                                                    Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-29 04:47 -0800
                                                      Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 08:19 -0600
                                                    Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 07:54 -0600
                                                      Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-29 06:44 -0800
                                                        Re: inertial frames of reference Sam Wormley <swormley1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 08:53 -0600
                                                        Re: inertial frames of reference HVAC <mr.hvac@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 07:07 -0800
                                                        Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-29 07:24 -0800
                                                          Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-29 07:45 -0800
                                                          Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 10:32 -0600
                                                            Re: inertial frames of reference HVAC <mr.hvac@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 08:50 -0800
                                                              Re: inertial frames of reference benj <none@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 12:50 -0500
                                                                Re: Ben Jacoby hates the truth because it convicts him. benj <none@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 14:01 -0500
                                                                Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 13:27 -0600
                                                            Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 10:52 -0600
                                                              Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-29 09:33 -0800
                                                                Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 12:11 -0600
                                                              Re: inertial frames of reference benj <none@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 12:59 -0500
                                                        Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 10:08 -0600
                                                      Re: inertial frames of reference benj <none@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 12:39 -0500
                                                        Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 12:16 -0600
                                                          Re: inertial frames of reference benj <none@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 14:06 -0500
                                                            Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 14:40 -0600
                                                  Re: inertial frames of reference HVAC <mr.hvac@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 04:56 -0800
                                                  Re: inertial frames of reference HVAC <mr.hvac@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 04:56 -0800
                                        Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-27 17:56 -0800
                                          Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-27 18:57 -0800
                                            Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-28 05:43 -0800
                                              Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 09:13 -0600
                                              Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 09:19 -0600
                                                Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-28 14:47 -0800
                                                  Re: inertial frames of reference Sam Wormley <swormley1@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 16:52 -0600
                                                  Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 17:10 -0600
                                                    Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-29 01:13 -0800
                                                      Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 08:16 -0600
                                                        Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-29 09:26 -0800
                                                          Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 12:05 -0600
                                                            Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-29 10:52 -0800
                                                              Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 14:31 -0600
                                                                Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-30 07:37 -0800
                                                                  Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-31 13:58 -0600
                                                                    Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-02-01 03:05 -0800
                                                                      Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-02-01 09:40 -0600
                                                        Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-29 09:34 -0800
                                                          Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 12:14 -0600
                                                            Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-29 10:58 -0800
                                                              Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 14:39 -0600
                                                                Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-30 07:43 -0800
                                                                  Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-31 14:01 -0600
                                                            Re: inertial frames of reference benj <none@gmail.com> - 2016-01-29 14:12 -0500
                                            Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 08:59 -0600
                                              Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-28 09:03 -0800
                                                Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-28 11:40 -0600
                                Re: inertial frames of reference kenseto <setoken@att.net> - 2016-01-30 11:36 -0800
            Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-25 10:44 -0600
    Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-23 05:19 -0800
      Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-23 06:10 -0800
    Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-29 10:06 -0800
    Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-31 07:23 -0800
      Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-01-31 08:53 -0800
        Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-31 11:54 -0800
          Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-31 14:04 -0600
            Re: inertial frames of reference xxein1@att.net - 2016-01-31 15:01 -0800
              Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-31 19:07 -0600
        Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-31 13:54 -0600
          Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-01-31 15:04 -0800
            Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-02-01 03:37 -0800
              Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-02-01 04:18 -0800
                Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-02-01 04:26 -0800
                Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-02-01 09:52 -0600
                  Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-02-01 08:34 -0800
                    Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-02-01 10:40 -0800
                      Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-02-01 12:55 -0600
                        Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-02-01 13:55 -0600
                          Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-02-01 16:38 -0800
                            Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-02-02 07:19 -0600
                              Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-02-02 09:53 -0800
                                Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-02-02 12:55 -0600
                      Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-02-01 16:27 -0800
                        Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-02-02 01:39 -0800
                          Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-02-02 05:49 -0800
                            Re: inertial frames of reference jay moseley <jaymoseley@hotmail.com> - 2016-02-02 10:49 -0800
                              Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-02-02 13:20 -0600
                          Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-02-02 09:43 -0600
              Re: inertial frames of reference "kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com> - 2016-02-01 04:20 -0800
                Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-02-01 09:55 -0600
              Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-02-01 09:43 -0600
      Re: inertial frames of reference Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2016-01-31 13:51 -0600

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#546785 — inertial frames of reference

From"kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com>
Date2016-01-20 11:31 -0800
Subjectinertial frames of reference
Message-ID<b59ea8fd-7891-46a0-96b7-5653549889a4@googlegroups.com>
Wikipedia on Special Relativity:

[Special Relativity is based on two principles:]

"(1) that the laws of physics are invariant (i.e. identical) in all inertial systems (non-accelerating frames of reference); and (2) that the speed of light in a vacuum is the same for all observers, regardless of the motion of the light source"

A frame of reference is a set of coordinates established by an observer.

Does the quote above mean simply that the laws of physics are identical in two frames of reference that are not accelerating relative to each other? I.e., that 'inertial' is a RELATIVE term, not an ABSOLUTE term.

Or is absolute? As stated it seems to imply somehow absoluteness.

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#546792

FromSam Wormley <swormley1@gmail.com>
Date2016-01-20 13:40 -0600
Message-ID<5oqdnSgTNuJffwLLnZ2dnUU7-XednZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#546785
On 1/20/16 1:31 PM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> Wikipedia on Special Relativity:
>
> [Special Relativity is based on two principles:]
>
> "(1) that the laws of physics are invariant (i.e. identical) in all inertial systems (non-accelerating frames of reference); and (2) that the speed of light in a vacuum is the same for all observers, regardless of the motion of the light source"
>
> A frame of reference is a set of coordinates established by an observer.
>
> Does the quote above mean simply that the laws of physics are identical in two frames of reference that are not accelerating relative to each other? I.e., that 'inertial' is a RELATIVE term, not an ABSOLUTE term.
>
> Or is absolute? As stated it seems to imply somehow absoluteness.
>

   All motion is relative. The train and the train station each has an
   inertial frame of reference--those frames have a relative motion
   with respect to each other.

-- 

sci.physics is an unmoderated newsgroup dedicated
to the discussion of physics, news from the physics
community, and physics-related social issues.

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#546819

From"reber g=emc^2" <herbertglazier0@gmail.com>
Date2016-01-20 13:32 -0800
Message-ID<788a1153-0f44-4584-bcd4-807c26e4105b@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#546792
On Wednesday, January 20, 2016 at 11:40:53 AM UTC-8, Sam Wormley wrote:
> On 1/20/16 1:31 PM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> > Wikipedia on Special Relativity:
> >
> > [Special Relativity is based on two principles:]
> >
> > "(1) that the laws of physics are invariant (i.e. identical) in all inertial systems (non-accelerating frames of reference); and (2) that the speed of light in a vacuum is the same for all observers, regardless of the motion of the light source"
> >
> > A frame of reference is a set of coordinates established by an observer.
> >
> > Does the quote above mean simply that the laws of physics are identical in two frames of reference that are not accelerating relative to each other? I.e., that 'inertial' is a RELATIVE term, not an ABSOLUTE term.
> >
> > Or is absolute? As stated it seems to imply somehow absoluteness.
> >
> 
>    All motion is relative. The train and the train station each has an
>    inertial frame of reference--those frames have a relative motion
>    with respect to each other.
> 
> -- 
> 
> sci.physics is an unmoderated newsgroup dedicated
> to the discussion of physics, news from the physics
> community, and physics-related social issues.

You can tell which is moving if you use your brain. TreBert

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#546827

From"kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com>
Date2016-01-20 14:14 -0800
Message-ID<b57afa94-46f4-46d5-9875-786dfe937347@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#546819
On Wednesday, January 20, 2016 at 4:32:18 PM UTC-5, reber g=emc^2 wrote:
> On Wednesday, January 20, 2016 at 11:40:53 AM UTC-8, Sam Wormley wrote:
> > On 1/20/16 1:31 PM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> > > Wikipedia on Special Relativity:
> > >
> > > [Special Relativity is based on two principles:]
> > >
> > > "(1) that the laws of physics are invariant (i.e. identical) in all inertial systems (non-accelerating frames of reference); and (2) that the speed of light in a vacuum is the same for all observers, regardless of the motion of the light source"
> > >
> > > A frame of reference is a set of coordinates established by an observer.
> > >
> > > Does the quote above mean simply that the laws of physics are identical in two frames of reference that are not accelerating relative to each other? I.e., that 'inertial' is a RELATIVE term, not an ABSOLUTE term.
> > >
> > > Or is absolute? As stated it seems to imply somehow absoluteness.
> > >
> > 
> >    All motion is relative. The train and the train station each has an
> >    inertial frame of reference--those frames have a relative motion
> >    with respect to each other.
> > 
> > -- 
> > 
> > sci.physics is an unmoderated newsgroup dedicated
> > to the discussion of physics, news from the physics
> > community, and physics-related social issues.
> 
> You can tell which is moving if you use your brain. TreBert

Thanks for your replies except they don't reply to the explicit questions I asked. I'd appreciate someone with understanding of physics to understand and address my actual questions. I don't THINK they're meaningless.

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#546912

Fromjimp@specsol.spam.sux.com
Date2016-01-21 05:10 +0000
Message-ID<ar56nc-ckf.ln1@mail.specsol.com>
In reply to#546792
Sam Wormley <swormley1@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 1/20/16 1:31 PM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
>> Wikipedia on Special Relativity:
>>
>> [Special Relativity is based on two principles:]
>>
>> "(1) that the laws of physics are invariant (i.e. identical) in all inertial systems (non-accelerating frames of reference); and (2) that the speed of light in a vacuum is the same for all observers, regardless of the motion of the light source"
>>
>> A frame of reference is a set of coordinates established by an observer.
>>
>> Does the quote above mean simply that the laws of physics are identical in two frames of reference that are not accelerating relative to each other? I.e., that 'inertial' is a RELATIVE term, not an ABSOLUTE term.
>>
>> Or is absolute? As stated it seems to imply somehow absoluteness.
>>
> 
>   All motion is relative. The train and the train station each has an
>   inertial frame of reference--those frames have a relative motion
>   with respect to each other.

The question was about acceleration, not motion.
 

-- 
Jim Pennino

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#547538

FromSam Wormley <swormley1@gmail.com>
Date2016-01-23 10:58 -0600
Message-ID<VIadndb8q_y6LD7LnZ2dnUU7-QednZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#546912
On 1/20/16 11:10 PM, jimp@specsol.spam.sux.com wrote:
>
> The question was about acceleration, not motion.
>
>

   You should re-read the OP, jimp. Furthermore, you're obsessive nature
   is outta control, and your absolute contempt and total disgust are
   addressed in these Anger Management classes. You, jimp, need these
   services:
 > http://yellowpages.com/rancho-cucamonga-ca/anger-management-classes


-- 

sci.physics is an unmoderated newsgroup dedicated
to the discussion of physics, news from the physics
community, and physics-related social issues.

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#547592

Fromjimp@specsol.spam.sux.com
Date2016-01-23 19:01 +0000
Message-ID<f8vcnc-j29.ln1@mail.specsol.com>
In reply to#547538
Sam Wormley <swormley1@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 1/20/16 11:10 PM, jimp@specsol.spam.sux.com wrote:
>>
>> The question was about acceleration, not motion.
>>
>>
> 
>   You should re-read the OP, jimp. Furthermore, you're obsessive nature

What makes you think you are so special you are exempt from copyrights?


-- 
Jim Pennino

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#547601

FromSam Wormley <swormley1@gmail.com>
Date2016-01-23 13:10 -0600
Message-ID<OYCdnYPlVPanTT7LnZ2dnUU7-Q-dnZ2d@giganews.com>
In reply to#547592
On 1/23/16 1:01 PM, jimp@specsol.spam.sux.com wrote:
> What makes you think you are so special you are exempt from copyrights?
>


   You should re-read the OP, jimp. Furthermore, you're obsessive nature
   is outta control, and your absolute contempt and total disgust are
   addressed in these Anger Management classes. You, jimp, need these
   services:
 > http://yellowpages.com/rancho-cucamonga-ca/anger-management-classes


-- 

sci.physics is an unmoderated newsgroup dedicated
to the discussion of physics, news from the physics
community, and physics-related social issues.

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#546829

FromOdd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com>
Date2016-01-20 16:25 -0600
Message-ID<n7p1h5$1tfn$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#546785
On 1/20/2016 1:31 PM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> Wikipedia on Special Relativity:
>
> [Special Relativity is based on two principles:]
>
> "(1) that the laws of physics are invariant (i.e. identical) in all inertial systems
> (non-accelerating frames of reference); and (2) that the speed of light in a vacuum is
> the same for all observers, regardless of the motion of the light source"
>
> A frame of reference is a set of coordinates established by an observer.
>
> Does the quote above mean simply that the laws of physics are identical in two frames of
> reference that are not accelerating relative to each other? I.e., that 'inertial' is a
> RELATIVE term, not an ABSOLUTE term.
>
> Or is absolute? As stated it seems to imply somehow absoluteness.
>

I believe inertial reference frames can be distinguished from other 
reference frames as being those where the first law of motion (or if you 
like, conservation of momentum) holds. So it's a little more than a 
relative statement. Otherwise, you could ask if two frames that are in 
constant motion relative to each other but which are both accelerating 
satisfy these premises. In a special relativity sense, the answer is no, 
I *think*.


-- 
Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables

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#546901

From"kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com>
Date2016-01-20 19:47 -0800
Message-ID<d1ea27af-63a6-44a3-9bbc-ce4f7ded2957@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#546829
On Wednesday, January 20, 2016 at 5:25:58 PM UTC-5, Odd Bodkin wrote:
> On 1/20/2016 1:31 PM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> > Wikipedia on Special Relativity:
> >
> > [Special Relativity is based on two principles:]
> >
> > "(1) that the laws of physics are invariant (i.e. identical) in all inertial systems
> > (non-accelerating frames of reference); and (2) that the speed of light in a vacuum is
> > the same for all observers, regardless of the motion of the light source"
> >
> > A frame of reference is a set of coordinates established by an observer.
> >
> > Does the quote above mean simply that the laws of physics are identical in two frames of
> > reference that are not accelerating relative to each other? I.e., that 'inertial' is a
> > RELATIVE term, not an ABSOLUTE term.
> >
> > Or is absolute? As stated it seems to imply somehow absoluteness.
> >
> 
> I believe inertial reference frames can be distinguished from other 
> reference frames as being those where the first law of motion (or if you 
> like, conservation of momentum) holds. So it's a little more than a 
> relative statement. Otherwise, you could ask if two frames that are in 
> constant motion relative to each other but which are both accelerating 
> satisfy these premises. In a special relativity sense, the answer is no, 
> I *think*.
> 
> 
> -- 
> Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables

Thanks. Can you give me an example of a frame of reference that is NOT an inertial frame of reference>

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#546972

From"kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com>
Date2016-01-21 05:37 -0800
Message-ID<af61c831-8cbb-41a5-9822-3483ebf848e7@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#546901
On Wednesday, January 20, 2016 at 10:47:37 PM UTC-5, kqui...@yahoo.com wrote:
> On Wednesday, January 20, 2016 at 5:25:58 PM UTC-5, Odd Bodkin wrote:
> > On 1/20/2016 1:31 PM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> > > Wikipedia on Special Relativity:
> > >
> > > [Special Relativity is based on two principles:]
> > >
> > > "(1) that the laws of physics are invariant (i.e. identical) in all inertial systems
> > > (non-accelerating frames of reference); and (2) that the speed of light in a vacuum is
> > > the same for all observers, regardless of the motion of the light source"
> > >
> > > A frame of reference is a set of coordinates established by an observer.
> > >
> > > Does the quote above mean simply that the laws of physics are identical in two frames of
> > > reference that are not accelerating relative to each other? I.e., that 'inertial' is a
> > > RELATIVE term, not an ABSOLUTE term.
> > >
> > > Or is absolute? As stated it seems to imply somehow absoluteness.
> > >
> > 
> > I believe inertial reference frames can be distinguished from other 
> > reference frames as being those where the first law of motion (or if you 
> > like, conservation of momentum) holds. So it's a little more than a 
> > relative statement. Otherwise, you could ask if two frames that are in 
> > constant motion relative to each other but which are both accelerating 
> > satisfy these premises. In a special relativity sense, the answer is no, 
> > I *think*.
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables
> 
> Thanks. Can you give me an example of a frame of reference that is NOT an inertial frame of reference>

A non-inertial frame of reference could be constructed inside a spaceship that is travelling in orbit around for example a planet. Imagine a large room. A ball is projected in some direction. Because of the rotation around the planet the path of the ball will be measurably deflected by the Coriolis 
'acceleration' or 'force'. Since there is no visible force INSIDE the frame of reference, the frame can't be inertial (which requires objects in motion stay in motion at the same speed in the same direction unless subject to an external force).

OK. Since gravity pervades the universe, there is NO possible inertial frame of reference (if you measure things to enough precision).

Is this correct?

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#546982

FromOdd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com>
Date2016-01-21 08:28 -0600
Message-ID<n7qpte$ho4$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#546901
On 1/20/2016 9:47 PM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> On Wednesday, January 20, 2016 at 5:25:58 PM UTC-5, Odd Bodkin wrote:
>> On 1/20/2016 1:31 PM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
>>> Wikipedia on Special Relativity:
>>>
>>> [Special Relativity is based on two principles:]
>>>
>>> "(1) that the laws of physics are invariant (i.e. identical) in all inertial systems
>>> (non-accelerating frames of reference); and (2) that the speed of light in a vacuum is
>>> the same for all observers, regardless of the motion of the light source"
>>>
>>> A frame of reference is a set of coordinates established by an observer.
>>>
>>> Does the quote above mean simply that the laws of physics are identical in two frames of
>>> reference that are not accelerating relative to each other? I.e., that 'inertial' is a
>>> RELATIVE term, not an ABSOLUTE term.
>>>
>>> Or is absolute? As stated it seems to imply somehow absoluteness.
>>>
>>
>> I believe inertial reference frames can be distinguished from other
>> reference frames as being those where the first law of motion (or if you
>> like, conservation of momentum) holds. So it's a little more than a
>> relative statement. Otherwise, you could ask if two frames that are in
>> constant motion relative to each other but which are both accelerating
>> satisfy these premises. In a special relativity sense, the answer is no,
>> I *think*.
>>
>>
>> --
>> Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables
>
> Thanks. Can you give me an example of a frame of reference that is NOT an inertial frame of reference>
>

Absolutely. Take a case where there is a ball whirling on the end of a 
string, and one of the axes in your reference frame lies along the 
string and follows the ball as it whirls around.

Now in this frame, you'll notice something unusual. The ball appears to 
be in equilibrium, even though there is only one force that appears to 
be acting on it -- the one caused by the string. Now you have an object 
in equilibrium even though there is an unbalanced force acting on the 
object, a violation of Newton's first law. Now, you can try to fix that 
by hypothesizing an outward force on the ball, opposite in direction to 
the string, but there is no agent you can point to that is responsible 
for acting on the ball that way. (This is why centrifugal "force" is 
called a fictitious force.)

Another way you can recognize it is that the size of the force is always 
proportional to the mass of the object. This fact is interesting in its 
own right and has deep consequences that leads to a 20th century theory 
of gravity.

-- 
Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables

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#546988

From"kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com>
Date2016-01-21 06:57 -0800
Message-ID<70edde1c-425a-4192-96e9-795f4481f02d@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#546982
On Thursday, January 21, 2016 at 9:28:03 AM UTC-5, Odd Bodkin wrote:
> On 1/20/2016 9:47 PM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> > On Wednesday, January 20, 2016 at 5:25:58 PM UTC-5, Odd Bodkin wrote:
> >> On 1/20/2016 1:31 PM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> >>> Wikipedia on Special Relativity:
> >>>
> >>> [Special Relativity is based on two principles:]
> >>>
> >>> "(1) that the laws of physics are invariant (i.e. identical) in all inertial systems
> >>> (non-accelerating frames of reference); and (2) that the speed of light in a vacuum is
> >>> the same for all observers, regardless of the motion of the light source"
> >>>
> >>> A frame of reference is a set of coordinates established by an observer.
> >>>
> >>> Does the quote above mean simply that the laws of physics are identical in two frames of
> >>> reference that are not accelerating relative to each other? I.e., that 'inertial' is a
> >>> RELATIVE term, not an ABSOLUTE term.
> >>>
> >>> Or is absolute? As stated it seems to imply somehow absoluteness.
> >>>
> >>
> >> I believe inertial reference frames can be distinguished from other
> >> reference frames as being those where the first law of motion (or if you
> >> like, conservation of momentum) holds. So it's a little more than a
> >> relative statement. Otherwise, you could ask if two frames that are in
> >> constant motion relative to each other but which are both accelerating
> >> satisfy these premises. In a special relativity sense, the answer is no,
> >> I *think*.
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables
> >
> > Thanks. Can you give me an example of a frame of reference that is NOT an inertial frame of reference>
> >
> 
> Absolutely. Take a case where there is a ball whirling on the end of a 
> string, and one of the axes in your reference frame lies along the 
> string and follows the ball as it whirls around.
> 
> Now in this frame, you'll notice something unusual. The ball appears to 
> be in equilibrium, even though there is only one force that appears to 
> be acting on it -- the one caused by the string. Now you have an object 
> in equilibrium even though there is an unbalanced force acting on the 
> object, a violation of Newton's first law. Now, you can try to fix that 
> by hypothesizing an outward force on the ball, opposite in direction to 
> the string, but there is no agent you can point to that is responsible 
> for acting on the ball that way. (This is why centrifugal "force" is 
> called a fictitious force.)
> 
> Another way you can recognize it is that the size of the force is always 
> proportional to the mass of the object. This fact is interesting in its 
> own right and has deep consequences that leads to a 20th century theory 
> of gravity.
> 
> -- 
> Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables

I like that thought experiment. I think of the ball pulling on the string but (usually) not the equal and opposite force of the string pulling on the ball. And the notion of the missing balancing force that the more general notion of equilibrium leads to. Cool.

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#546990

FromOdd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com>
Date2016-01-21 09:15 -0600
Message-ID<n7qslt$q4c$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#546988
On 1/21/2016 8:57 AM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> I like that thought experiment. I think of the ball pulling on the string but (usually)
> not the equal and opposite force of the string pulling on the ball. And the notion of
> the missing balancing force that the more general notion of equilibrium leads to. Cool.

One more comment here because I spotted a mistake that I once made while 
learning this subject too -- I guess it's a common mistake.

It's tempting to say that equilibrium means that the string pulls on the 
ball with a force equal to how much the ball is pulling on the string. 
But no, that's not what equilibrium means. Equilibrium means that all 
the forces on a SINGLE object cancel out. So choose the ball OR the 
string, but stick with that one. Now, if you choose the ball, then look 
at all the forces acting ON THE BALL and ask if they cancel out. Since 
only the string is acting on the ball, there can be no way all the 
forces acting on the ball cancel out.


-- 
Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables

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#546995

From"kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com>
Date2016-01-21 07:48 -0800
Message-ID<4d84b95f-4d82-4044-8d6c-df367801cdd6@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#546990
On Thursday, January 21, 2016 at 10:15:52 AM UTC-5, Odd Bodkin wrote:
> On 1/21/2016 8:57 AM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> > I like that thought experiment. I think of the ball pulling on the string but (usually)
> > not the equal and opposite force of the string pulling on the ball. And the notion of
> > the missing balancing force that the more general notion of equilibrium leads to. Cool.
> 
> One more comment here because I spotted a mistake that I once made while 
> learning this subject too -- I guess it's a common mistake.
> 
> It's tempting to say that equilibrium means that the string pulls on the 
> ball with a force equal to how much the ball is pulling on the string. 
> But no, that's not what equilibrium means. Equilibrium means that all 
> the forces on a SINGLE object cancel out. So choose the ball OR the 
> string, but stick with that one. Now, if you choose the ball, then look 
> at all the forces acting ON THE BALL and ask if they cancel out. Since 
> only the string is acting on the ball, there can be no way all the 
> forces acting on the ball cancel out.
> 
> 
> -- 
> Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables

Good ooint. I think I was sort of making that mistake too. One of the virtues of fuzzy and insufficiently worked-out thinking is that one at times only sort of makes mistakes.

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#547390

From"kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com>
Date2016-01-22 19:20 -0800
Message-ID<5b7b0578-51f4-4dc5-babb-ab121fbac75a@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#546995
On Thursday, January 21, 2016 at 10:48:58 AM UTC-5, kqui...@yahoo.com wrote:
> On Thursday, January 21, 2016 at 10:15:52 AM UTC-5, Odd Bodkin wrote:
> > On 1/21/2016 8:57 AM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> > > I like that thought experiment. I think of the ball pulling on the string but (usually)
> > > not the equal and opposite force of the string pulling on the ball. And the notion of
> > > the missing balancing force that the more general notion of equilibrium leads to. Cool.
> > 
> > One more comment here because I spotted a mistake that I once made while 
> > learning this subject too -- I guess it's a common mistake.
> > 
> > It's tempting to say that equilibrium means that the string pulls on the 
> > ball with a force equal to how much the ball is pulling on the string. 
> > But no, that's not what equilibrium means. Equilibrium means that all 
> > the forces on a SINGLE object cancel out. So choose the ball OR the 
> > string, but stick with that one. Now, if you choose the ball, then look 
> > at all the forces acting ON THE BALL and ask if they cancel out. Since 
> > only the string is acting on the ball, there can be no way all the 
> > forces acting on the ball cancel out.
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables
> 
> Good ooint. I think I was sort of making that mistake too. One of the virtues of fuzzy and insufficiently worked-out thinking is that one at times only sort of makes mistakes.

So what about this question/suggestion from the first post:

there are no inertial frames of reference because the universe is filled with gravitational fields and hence all objects are accelerating (however slightly).

?

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#547392

FromSylvia Else <sylvia@not.at.this.address>
Date2016-01-23 14:43 +1100
Message-ID<dggb7mFd1jpU1@mid.individual.net>
In reply to#547390
On 23/01/2016 2:20 PM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> On Thursday, January 21, 2016 at 10:48:58 AM UTC-5, kqui...@yahoo.com wrote:
>> On Thursday, January 21, 2016 at 10:15:52 AM UTC-5, Odd Bodkin wrote:
>>> On 1/21/2016 8:57 AM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
>>>> I like that thought experiment. I think of the ball pulling on the string but (usually)
>>>> not the equal and opposite force of the string pulling on the ball. And the notion of
>>>> the missing balancing force that the more general notion of equilibrium leads to. Cool.
>>>
>>> One more comment here because I spotted a mistake that I once made while
>>> learning this subject too -- I guess it's a common mistake.
>>>
>>> It's tempting to say that equilibrium means that the string pulls on the
>>> ball with a force equal to how much the ball is pulling on the string.
>>> But no, that's not what equilibrium means. Equilibrium means that all
>>> the forces on a SINGLE object cancel out. So choose the ball OR the
>>> string, but stick with that one. Now, if you choose the ball, then look
>>> at all the forces acting ON THE BALL and ask if they cancel out. Since
>>> only the string is acting on the ball, there can be no way all the
>>> forces acting on the ball cancel out.
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables
>>
>> Good ooint. I think I was sort of making that mistake too. One of the virtues of fuzzy and insufficiently worked-out thinking is that one at times only sort of makes mistakes.
>
> So what about this question/suggestion from the first post:
>
> there are no inertial frames of reference because the universe is filled with gravitational fields and hence all objects are accelerating (however slightly).
>
> ?
>

It's not so much the fact that they're accelerating that prevents them 
from being inertial. If you found a volume of space in which the 
gravitational field was constant, and then placed yourself in free fall 
inside the volume, then you would be in an inertial frame even though 
you would be accelerating. However, without looking outside the volume, 
you'd have no way of detecting the fact that you were accelerating. That 
is, you'd find that the laws of physics were the same as for any other 
inertial frame.

In practice, one doesn't find volumes of space like that. However, it's 
easy enough to find volumes in which the field changes very little, and 
the laws of physics in such a place have to be correspondingly close to 
those in a genuinely inertial frame.

Indeed, this is the basis on which general relativity is built.

Sylvia.

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#547574

FromOdd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com>
Date2016-01-23 12:11 -0600
Message-ID<n80fo6$1tm3$13@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#547390
On 1/22/2016 9:20 PM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> On Thursday, January 21, 2016 at 10:48:58 AM UTC-5, kqui...@yahoo.com wrote:
>> On Thursday, January 21, 2016 at 10:15:52 AM UTC-5, Odd Bodkin wrote:
>>> On 1/21/2016 8:57 AM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
>>>> I like that thought experiment. I think of the ball pulling on the string but (usually)
>>>> not the equal and opposite force of the string pulling on the ball. And the notion of
>>>> the missing balancing force that the more general notion of equilibrium leads to. Cool.
>>>
>>> One more comment here because I spotted a mistake that I once made while
>>> learning this subject too -- I guess it's a common mistake.
>>>
>>> It's tempting to say that equilibrium means that the string pulls on the
>>> ball with a force equal to how much the ball is pulling on the string.
>>> But no, that's not what equilibrium means. Equilibrium means that all
>>> the forces on a SINGLE object cancel out. So choose the ball OR the
>>> string, but stick with that one. Now, if you choose the ball, then look
>>> at all the forces acting ON THE BALL and ask if they cancel out. Since
>>> only the string is acting on the ball, there can be no way all the
>>> forces acting on the ball cancel out.
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables
>>
>> Good ooint. I think I was sort of making that mistake too. One of the virtues of
> fuzzy and insufficiently worked-out thinking is that one at times only sort of makes mistakes.
>
> So what about this question/suggestion from the first post:
>
> there are no inertial frames of reference because the universe is filled with gravitational
> fields and hence all objects are accelerating (however slightly).
>
> ?
>

Be careful. Remember what I told you the definition of an inertial frame 
is. I didn't say anything about it being gravity free. What DID I say?


-- 
Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables

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#547641

From"kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com>
Date2016-01-23 13:15 -0800
Message-ID<d5989ece-91d7-4a78-8a11-e0b6cef5f4ac@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#547574
On Saturday, January 23, 2016 at 1:11:32 PM UTC-5, Odd Bodkin wrote:
> On 1/22/2016 9:20 PM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> > On Thursday, January 21, 2016 at 10:48:58 AM UTC-5, kqui...@yahoo.com wrote:
> >> On Thursday, January 21, 2016 at 10:15:52 AM UTC-5, Odd Bodkin wrote:
> >>> On 1/21/2016 8:57 AM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> >>>> I like that thought experiment. I think of the ball pulling on the string but (usually)
> >>>> not the equal and opposite force of the string pulling on the ball. And the notion of
> >>>> the missing balancing force that the more general notion of equilibrium leads to. Cool.
> >>>
> >>> One more comment here because I spotted a mistake that I once made while
> >>> learning this subject too -- I guess it's a common mistake.
> >>>
> >>> It's tempting to say that equilibrium means that the string pulls on the
> >>> ball with a force equal to how much the ball is pulling on the string.
> >>> But no, that's not what equilibrium means. Equilibrium means that all
> >>> the forces on a SINGLE object cancel out. So choose the ball OR the
> >>> string, but stick with that one. Now, if you choose the ball, then look
> >>> at all the forces acting ON THE BALL and ask if they cancel out. Since
> >>> only the string is acting on the ball, there can be no way all the
> >>> forces acting on the ball cancel out.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables
> >>
> >> Good ooint. I think I was sort of making that mistake too. One of the virtues of
> > fuzzy and insufficiently worked-out thinking is that one at times only sort of makes mistakes.
> >
> > So what about this question/suggestion from the first post:
> >
> > there are no inertial frames of reference because the universe is filled with gravitational
> > fields and hence all objects are accelerating (however slightly).
> >
> > ?
> >
> 
> Be careful. Remember what I told you the definition of an inertial frame 
> is. I didn't say anything about it being gravity free. What DID I say?
> 
> 
> -- 
> Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables

OK, you said an inertial frame of reference is one in which momentum is conserved. Arggh. My train of reasoning is this (after duly consulting Wikipedia):

momentum is a 3-dimensional vector - (mv1, mv2, mv3).

Yet anywhere in the universe if I'm in a box and throw a ball, won't its momentum change in an inexplicable (however tiny) way, since there's a net gravitational force of which my old pal the Coriolis Force is the efficient cause?

I may be getting confused about the meaning of 'frame of reference'. My operating definition is an orthogonal coordinate system set up by an observer. Am I missing something about what a frame of reference is? 

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#547763

From"kquirici@yahoo.com" <kquirici@yahoo.com>
Date2016-01-24 04:48 -0800
Message-ID<fc15ead1-2cee-4e1e-a9bb-31ecc987e0b9@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#547641
On Saturday, January 23, 2016 at 4:16:01 PM UTC-5, kqui...@yahoo.com wrote:
> On Saturday, January 23, 2016 at 1:11:32 PM UTC-5, Odd Bodkin wrote:
> > On 1/22/2016 9:20 PM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> > > On Thursday, January 21, 2016 at 10:48:58 AM UTC-5, kqui...@yahoo.com wrote:
> > >> On Thursday, January 21, 2016 at 10:15:52 AM UTC-5, Odd Bodkin wrote:
> > >>> On 1/21/2016 8:57 AM, kquirici@yahoo.com wrote:
> > >>>> I like that thought experiment. I think of the ball pulling on the string but (usually)
> > >>>> not the equal and opposite force of the string pulling on the ball. And the notion of
> > >>>> the missing balancing force that the more general notion of equilibrium leads to. Cool.
> > >>>
> > >>> One more comment here because I spotted a mistake that I once made while
> > >>> learning this subject too -- I guess it's a common mistake.
> > >>>
> > >>> It's tempting to say that equilibrium means that the string pulls on the
> > >>> ball with a force equal to how much the ball is pulling on the string.
> > >>> But no, that's not what equilibrium means. Equilibrium means that all
> > >>> the forces on a SINGLE object cancel out. So choose the ball OR the
> > >>> string, but stick with that one. Now, if you choose the ball, then look
> > >>> at all the forces acting ON THE BALL and ask if they cancel out. Since
> > >>> only the string is acting on the ball, there can be no way all the
> > >>> forces acting on the ball cancel out.
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>> --
> > >>> Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables
> > >>
> > >> Good ooint. I think I was sort of making that mistake too. One of the virtues of
> > > fuzzy and insufficiently worked-out thinking is that one at times only sort of makes mistakes.
> > >
> > > So what about this question/suggestion from the first post:
> > >
> > > there are no inertial frames of reference because the universe is filled with gravitational
> > > fields and hence all objects are accelerating (however slightly).
> > >
> > > ?
> > >
> > 
> > Be careful. Remember what I told you the definition of an inertial frame 
> > is. I didn't say anything about it being gravity free. What DID I say?
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > Odd Bodkin --- maker of fine toys, tools, tables
> 
> OK, you said an inertial frame of reference is one in which momentum is conserved. Arggh. My train of reasoning is this (after duly consulting Wikipedia):
> 
> momentum is a 3-dimensional vector - (mv1, mv2, mv3).
> 
> Yet anywhere in the universe if I'm in a box and throw a ball, won't its momentum change in an inexplicable (however tiny) way, since there's a net gravitational force of which my old pal the Coriolis Force is the efficient cause?
> 
> I may be getting confused about the meaning of 'frame of reference'. My operating definition is an orthogonal coordinate system set up by an observer. Am I missing something about what a frame of reference is?

Aha. Coriolis is due to rotating frames of reference, not to gravity.
same with Odd Bodkin's example of centrifugal force. Hence Coriolis is not the evidence that gravity by itself causes all reference frames to be non-inertial. My haring off after Coriolis was just fuzzy thinking.

I can't help but think however that if I'm in a room with no windows and
I throw something against the wall it falls. For no visible reason. Within my frame of reference, the room, there is no force causing this change of the momentum vector. 

Again, it's this notion of frames of reference that bothers me. There's something abstract going on here I don't get. There's something understood that I don't understand. Well, at least I found my Coriolis error. I'll find this one.

Thanks.

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