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| Started by | Sam Wormley <swormley1@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| First post | 2016-05-07 15:02 -0500 |
| Last post | 2016-05-07 23:48 -0700 |
| Articles | 5 — 5 participants |
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Mann Paper: Humans Drive Wildfires Sam Wormley <swormley1@gmail.com> - 2016-05-07 15:02 -0500
Re: Mann Paper: Humans Drive Wildfires jimp@specsol.spam.sux.com - 2016-05-07 20:43 +0000
Re: Mann Paper: Humans Drive Wildfires Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> - 2016-05-07 17:30 -0500
Re: Mann Paper: Humans Drive Wildfires Wally W. <ww84wa@aim.com> - 2016-05-07 18:42 -0400
Re: Mann Paper: Humans Drive Wildfires James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> - 2016-05-07 23:48 -0700
| From | Sam Wormley <swormley1@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-07 15:02 -0500 |
| Subject | Mann Paper: Humans Drive Wildfires |
| Message-ID | <ZeGdnSW-F_tB1LPKnZ2dnUU7-fudnZ2d@giganews.com> |
Mann Paper: Humans Drive Wildfires > http://www.reportingclimatescience.com/2016/04/28/wildfires/ > Not just climate change: study finds human activity is a major factor > driving wildfires. Study weighs human influence in wildfire forecast > through 2050. The researchers systematically looked at human > behaviors and climate change together, which is unique and rarely > attempted on an area of land this large. > Abstract > > The costly interactions between humans and wildfires throughout > California demonstrate the need to understand the relationships > between them, especially in the face of a changing climate and > expanding human communities. Although a number of statistical and > process-based wildfire models exist for California, there is enormous > uncertainty about the location and number of future fires, with > previously published estimates of increases ranging from nine to > fifty-three percent by the end of the century. Our goal is to assess > the role of climate and anthropogenic influences on the state’s fire > regimes from 1975 to 2050. We develop an empirical model that > integrates estimates of biophysical indicators relevant to plant > communities and anthropogenic influences at each forecast time step. > Historically, we find that anthropogenic influences account for up to > fifty percent of explanatory power in the model. We also find that > the total area burned is likely to increase, with burned area > expected to increase by 2.2 and 5.0 percent by 2050 under climatic > bookends (PCM and GFDL climate models, respectively). Our two climate > models show considerable agreement, but due to potential shifts in > rainfall patterns, substantial uncertainty remains for the semiarid > inland deserts and coastal areas of the south. Given the strength of > human-related variables in some regions, however, it is clear that > comprehensive projections of future fire activity should include both > anthropogenic and biophysical influences. Previous findings of > substantially increased numbers of fires and burned area for > California may be tied to omitted variable bias from the exclusion of > human influences. The omission of anthropogenic variables in our > model would overstate the importance of climatic ones by at least > 24%. As such, the failure to include anthropogenic effects in many > models likely overstates the response of wildfire to climatic > change. > > Citation > > Michael L. Mann , Enric Batllori, Max A. Moritz, Eric K. Waller, > Peter Berck, Alan L. Flint, Lorraine E. Flint, and Empale Dolfi; > Incorporating Anthropogenic Influences into Fire Probability Models: > Effects of Human Activity and Climate Change on Fire Activity in > California; Plus One Published: April 28, 2016 doi: > 10.1371/journal.pone.0153589 > -- sci.physics is an unmoderated newsgroup dedicated to the discussion of physics, news from the physics community, and physics-related social issues.
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| From | jimp@specsol.spam.sux.com |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-07 20:43 +0000 |
| Message-ID | <6k020d-res.ln1@mail.specsol.com> |
| In reply to | #576250 |
Sam Wormley <swormley1@gmail.com> wrote: > Mann Paper: Humans Drive Wildfires Wildfires have been occuring for millions or years. -- Jim Pennino
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| From | Sergio <invalid@invalid.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-07 17:30 -0500 |
| Message-ID | <nglqbi$1qc4$1@gioia.aioe.org> |
| In reply to | #576250 |
On 5/7/2016 3:02 PM, Sam Wormley wrote: > Mann Paper: Humans Drive Wildfires > > >> Not just climate change: study finds human activity is a major factor >> driving wildfires. wind drives wildfires.
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| From | Wally W. <ww84wa@aim.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-07 18:42 -0400 |
| Message-ID | <gprsib99tr0cg0sc51qip1p9tjd9mdbg51@4ax.com> |
| In reply to | #576250 |
On Sat, 7 May 2016 15:02:36 -0500, Sam Wormley wrote: >Mann Paper: Humans Drive Wildfires <yawn>
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| From | James McGinn <jimmcginn9@gmail.com> |
|---|---|
| Date | 2016-05-07 23:48 -0700 |
| Message-ID | <1cd51c4f-8b12-4bf4-b637-c40636589624@googlegroups.com> |
| In reply to | #576250 |
On Saturday, May 7, 2016 at 1:02:39 PM UTC-7, Sam Wormley wrote: > Mann Paper: Humans Drive Wildfires > > http://www.reportingclimatescience.com/2016/04/28/wildfires/ > > > > Not just climate change: study finds human activity is a major factor > > driving wildfires. Study weighs human influence in wildfire forecast > > through 2050. The researchers systematically looked at human > > behaviors and climate change together, which is unique and rarely > > attempted on an area of land this large. > > > Abstract > > > > The costly interactions between humans and wildfires throughout > > California demonstrate the need to understand the relationships > > between them, especially in the face of a changing climate and > > expanding human communities. Although a number of statistical and > > process-based wildfire models exist for California, there is enormous > > uncertainty about the location and number of future fires, with > > previously published estimates of increases ranging from nine to > > fifty-three percent by the end of the century. Our goal is to assess > > the role of climate and anthropogenic influences on the state's fire > > regimes from 1975 to 2050. We develop an empirical model that > > integrates estimates of biophysical indicators relevant to plant > > communities and anthropogenic influences at each forecast time step. > > Historically, we find that anthropogenic influences account for up to > > fifty percent of explanatory power in the model. We also find that > > the total area burned is likely to increase, with burned area > > expected to increase by 2.2 and 5.0 percent by 2050 under climatic > > bookends (PCM and GFDL climate models, respectively). Our two climate > > models show considerable agreement, but due to potential shifts in > > rainfall patterns, substantial uncertainty remains for the semiarid > > inland deserts and coastal areas of the south. Given the strength of > > human-related variables in some regions, however, it is clear that > > comprehensive projections of future fire activity should include both > > anthropogenic and biophysical influences. Previous findings of > > substantially increased numbers of fires and burned area for > > California may be tied to omitted variable bias from the exclusion of > > human influences. The omission of anthropogenic variables in our > > model would overstate the importance of climatic ones by at least > > 24%. As such, the failure to include anthropogenic effects in many > > models likely overstates the response of wildfire to climatic > > change. > > > > Citation > > > > Michael L. Mann , Enric Batllori, Max A. Moritz, Eric K. Waller, > > Peter Berck, Alan L. Flint, Lorraine E. Flint, and Empale Dolfi; > > Incorporating Anthropogenic Influences into Fire Probability Models: > > Effects of Human Activity and Climate Change on Fire Activity in > > California; Plus One Published: April 28, 2016 doi: > > 10.1371/journal.pone.0153589 > > > > -- > > sci.physics is an unmoderated newsgroup dedicated > to the discussion of physics, news from the physics > community, and physics-related social issues. More inane, speculative, BS from phoneys pretending to be scientists.
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