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Groups > sci.physics.relativity > #408632 > unrolled thread

Measuring time and light

Started byEd Lake <detect@newsguy.com>
First post2017-02-09 09:28 -0800
Last post2017-02-16 20:00 -0500
Articles 20 on this page of 278 — 20 participants

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Contents

  Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-09 09:28 -0800
    Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-09 09:47 -0800
      Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-09 18:28 -0800
    Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-09 09:53 -0800
      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-09 12:41 -0800
        Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-09 13:37 -0800
          Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-09 14:40 -0800
          Re: Measuring time and light John Heath <heathjohn2@gmail.com> - 2017-02-09 15:00 -0800
            Re: Measuring time and light Dirk Van de moortel <dirkvandemoortel@hotspam.not> - 2017-02-10 00:30 +0100
            Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-10 06:44 -0800
              Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-10 11:03 -0800
                Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-10 12:50 -0800
                  Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-10 13:51 -0800
                  Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-10 16:09 -0800
                  Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-11 08:37 +0100
                  Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-11 20:43 -0600
                    Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-12 07:44 -0800
                      Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-12 07:51 -0800
                        Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-12 08:25 -0800
                          Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-12 08:31 -0800
                            Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-12 08:39 -0800
                              Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-12 08:45 -0800
                      Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-12 15:34 -0600
                        Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-13 07:07 -0800
                          Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-13 09:39 -0600
              Re: Measuring time and light John Heath <heathjohn2@gmail.com> - 2017-02-11 10:22 -0800
                Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-11 10:47 -0800
                  Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-11 12:56 -0800
                    Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-11 13:50 -0800
                      Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-11 13:58 -0800
                      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-11 14:03 -0800
                        Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-11 14:26 -0800
                        Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-11 14:27 -0800
                        Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-11 16:30 -0800
                          Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-12 07:31 -0800
                          Re: Measuring time and light kenseto <setoken@att.net> - 2017-02-15 06:27 -0800
                            Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-15 06:31 -0800
                              Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-15 16:06 +0100
                                Re: Measuring time and light Sanjuanita Peeples <naalu@nwmeela.org> - 2017-02-15 17:48 +0000
                              Re: Measuring time and light kenseto <setoken@att.net> - 2017-02-15 07:11 -0800
                                Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-15 07:31 -0800
                        Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-12 09:53 +0100
                    Re: Measuring time and light John Heath <heathjohn2@gmail.com> - 2017-02-11 15:12 -0800
                      Re: Measuring time and light kenseto <setoken@att.net> - 2017-02-12 06:43 -0800
                        Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-12 07:56 -0800
                          Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-12 08:06 -0800
                            Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-12 08:27 -0800
                              Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-12 08:43 -0800
                      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-12 07:17 -0800
                        Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-12 07:35 -0800
                          Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-12 07:45 -0800
                          Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-12 08:18 -0800
                            Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-12 08:27 -0800
                              Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-12 08:29 -0800
                                Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-12 08:35 -0800
                      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-14 08:55 -0800
                Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-11 12:36 -0800
                  Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-11 21:57 +0100
                    Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-11 13:03 -0800
                      Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-11 22:36 +0100
              Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-11 15:38 -0600
                Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-11 13:56 -0800
                  Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-12 15:37 -0600
                    Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-13 07:43 -0800
              Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-13 07:58 -0800
                Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-13 08:10 -0800
                  Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-13 08:34 -0800
                  Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-13 09:22 -0800
                    Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 07:11 -0800
                      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-16 07:44 -0800
                        Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-16 07:49 -0800
                        Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 11:37 -0800
                          Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 21:17 +0100
                            Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-16 13:11 -0800
                              Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 22:28 +0100
                              Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 14:47 -0800
                                Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 23:59 +0100
                                Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-17 06:56 -0800
                            Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 13:17 -0800
                              Re: Measuring time and light Python <python@python.invalid> - 2017-02-16 22:23 +0100
                                Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 14:55 -0800
                              Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 22:35 +0100
          Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-09 18:39 -0800
            Re: Measuring time and light mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2017-02-09 23:35 -0800
              Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-10 11:45 +0100
                Re: Measuring time and light Emmaline Coots <ealoa@loealoioa.los> - 2017-02-10 11:57 +0000
                Re: Measuring time and light mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2017-02-10 04:04 -0800
                  Re: Measuring time and light Emmaline Coots <ealoa@loealoioa.los> - 2017-02-10 12:13 +0000
        Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-09 18:33 -0800
        Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-11 15:38 -0600
          Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-11 13:47 -0800
            Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-11 16:24 -0800
              Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-12 07:26 -0800
                Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-12 15:43 -0600
                  Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-13 07:56 -0800
                    Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-13 09:57 -0800
                    Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 06:43 -0600
                      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-14 06:48 -0800
                        Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-14 07:04 -0800
                          Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-14 07:42 -0800
                            Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-14 07:57 -0800
                        Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 07:46 -0800
                          Re: Measuring time and light mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2017-02-14 08:28 -0800
                        Re: Measuring time and light paparios <paparios@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 08:46 -0800
                          Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-14 09:22 -0800
                            Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-14 09:37 -0800
                              Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-14 09:52 -0800
                                Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-14 11:10 -0800
                                  Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-14 12:47 -0800
                                    Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 15:05 -0600
                                      Re: Measuring time and light kenseto <setoken@att.net> - 2017-02-15 06:37 -0800
                                    Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-14 13:07 -0800
                            Re: Measuring time and light paparios <paparios@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 11:22 -0800
                              Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-14 13:10 -0800
                                Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 15:54 -0600
                                  Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-15 07:10 -0800
                                    Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-15 14:58 -0600
                                      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-16 07:04 -0800
                                        Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-16 07:26 -0800
                                        Re: Measuring time and light paparios <paparios@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 07:32 -0800
                                        Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-17 08:34 -0600
                                          Re: Measuring time and light kenseto <setoken@att.net> - 2017-02-17 06:56 -0800
                                            Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-17 09:11 -0600
                                              Re: Measuring time and light kenseto <setoken@att.net> - 2017-02-17 14:48 -0800
                                                Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 11:10 -0600
                                                  Re: Measuring time and light kenseto <setoken@att.net> - 2017-02-18 13:05 -0800
                                                    Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 15:08 -0600
                                          Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-17 07:05 -0800
                                            Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-17 09:24 -0600
                                              Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-17 08:57 -0800
                                                Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-17 18:23 +0100
                                                  Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-17 12:47 -0800
                                                    Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-17 13:34 -0800
                                                      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-17 13:45 -0800
                                                        Re: Measuring time and light "Paul B. Andersen" <relativity@paulba.no> - 2017-02-18 14:48 +0100
                                                          Re: Measuring time and light mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2017-02-18 06:06 -0800
                                                            Re: Measuring time and light Sanjuanita Peeples <naalu@nwmeela.org> - 2017-02-18 14:10 +0000
                                                              Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-18 07:51 -0800
                                                                Re: Measuring time and light Sanjuanita Peeples <naalu@nwmeela.org> - 2017-02-18 18:00 +0000
                                                                  Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-18 10:12 -0800
                                                                    Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 12:19 -0600
                                                                      Re: Measuring time and light Sanjuanita Peeples <naalu@nwmeela.org> - 2017-02-18 19:55 +0000
                                                                        Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-18 12:57 -0800
                                                                          Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 15:07 -0600
                                                                            Re: Measuring time and light mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2017-02-18 15:07 -0800
                                                                          Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 15:52 -0800
                                                                            Re: Measuring time and light Sanjuanita Peeples <naalu@nwmeela.org> - 2017-02-19 09:15 +0000
                                                                              Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-19 06:28 -0800
                                                                                Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-19 08:16 -0800
                                                          Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-18 07:42 -0800
                                                            Re: Measuring time and light "Kevin Aylward" <kevinRemoveandReplaceATkevinaylward.co.uk> - 2017-02-19 16:54 +0000
                                                              Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-19 09:03 -0800
                                                                Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-19 18:16 +0100
                                                                  Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-19 09:39 -0800
                                                                    Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-19 18:52 +0100
                                                                      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-19 10:17 -0800
                                                                        Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-19 19:43 +0100
                                                                          Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-19 19:51 +0100
                                                                          Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-19 10:55 -0800
                                                                            Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-19 11:05 -0800
                                                                            Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-19 20:13 +0100
                                                                Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-19 10:09 -0800
                                                      Re: Measuring time and light Sanjuanita Peeples <naalu@nwmeela.org> - 2017-02-17 22:22 +0000
                                                    Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-17 22:58 +0100
                                                      Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-17 14:29 -0800
                                                      Re: Measuring time and light Sanjuanita Peeples <naalu@nwmeela.org> - 2017-02-17 22:36 +0000
                                                Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-17 12:20 -0600
                                                  Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-17 13:32 -0800
                                                    Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-17 13:58 -0800
                                                      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-17 14:24 -0800
                                                        Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-17 23:54 +0100
                                                        Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-17 15:02 -0800
                                                          Re: Measuring time and light Dirk Van de moortel <dirkvandemoortel@hotspam.not> - 2017-02-18 00:22 +0100
                                                            Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-17 18:59 -0800
                                                              Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-17 21:13 -0800
                                                          Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 08:50 +0100
                                                            Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 09:15 +0100
                                                            Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 10:04 +0100
                                                            Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 07:25 -0800
                                                              Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 16:56 +0100
                                                          Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-18 07:13 -0800
                                                            Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-18 07:17 -0800
                                                            Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-18 07:24 -0800
                                                            Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 16:27 +0100
                                                            Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 07:59 -0800
                                                              Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-18 08:37 -0800
                                                                Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 09:25 -0800
                                                                  Re: Measuring time and light mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2017-02-18 12:03 -0800
                                                    Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 10:57 -0600
                                                    Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 10:57 -0600
                                                      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-18 09:39 -0800
                                                        Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 11:46 -0600
                                                    Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 10:57 -0600
                                                    Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 11:10 -0600
                                                    Re: Measuring time and light "Kevin Aylward" <kevinRemovAT@kevinaylward.co.uk> - 2017-02-18 20:30 +0000
                                                      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-19 08:25 -0800
                                                Re: Measuring time and light Dirk Van de moortel <dirkvandemoortel@hotspam.not> - 2017-02-17 20:25 +0100
                                                Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 10:57 -0600
                                                  Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-18 09:20 -0800
                                                    Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 11:38 -0600
                                                      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-18 09:52 -0800
                                                        Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 12:01 -0600
                                                    Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 11:54 -0600
                                                      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-18 10:08 -0800
                                                        Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 12:17 -0600
                                                          Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-18 10:31 -0800
                                                            Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 13:20 -0600
                                                            Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 14:39 -0600
                                                            Re: Measuring time and light xxein1x1@gmail.com - 2017-02-18 15:24 -0800
                                                              Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-18 15:35 -0800
                                                                Re: Measuring time and light xxein1x1@gmail.com - 2017-02-18 15:44 -0800
                                                                  Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-18 16:02 -0800
                                                                    Re: Measuring time and light xxein1x1@gmail.com - 2017-02-18 16:16 -0800
                                                                      Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-18 16:59 -0800
                                                                      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-19 08:38 -0800
                                                                        Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-19 09:43 -0800
                                                                          Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-19 09:57 -0800
                                                                            Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-19 10:06 -0800
                                                                              Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-19 10:17 -0800
                                                                          Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-19 10:01 -0800
                                                                Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 16:10 -0800
                                                                  Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-18 16:15 -0800
                                                              Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-19 08:31 -0800
                                                    Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-18 12:10 -0600
                            Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 13:54 -0600
                        Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 13:35 -0600
                          Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-14 13:32 -0800
                            Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 15:39 -0600
                            Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 15:47 -0600
                            Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 18:11 -0800
                        Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 08:13 -0800
                          Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-16 09:43 -0800
                            Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 19:21 +0100
                              Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-16 12:45 -0800
                                Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 21:58 +0100
                                  Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 22:03 +0100
                                    Re: Measuring time and light mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2017-02-16 23:13 -0800
                                Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 14:16 -0800
                                  Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-16 14:34 -0800
                                    Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 23:41 +0100
                              Re: Measuring time and light mlwozniak@wp.pl - 2017-02-16 23:11 -0800
                            Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 12:00 -0800
                              Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-16 13:24 -0800
                                Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 22:41 +0100
                                  Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-16 14:12 -0800
                                    Re: Measuring time and light Poutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 23:28 +0100
                                Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 15:05 -0800
                                Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 15:09 -0800
                Re: Measuring time and light rotchm <rotchm@gmail.com> - 2017-02-12 16:19 -0800
            Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-12 15:39 -0600
              Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-13 07:46 -0800
                Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-14 14:42 -0600
    Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-09 12:34 -0800
    Re: Measuring time and light numbernumber1964@gmail.com - 2017-02-11 11:24 -0800
    Re: Measuring time and light numbernumber1964@gmail.com - 2017-02-11 13:01 -0800
    Re: Measuring time and light numbernumber1964@gmail.com - 2017-02-11 13:05 -0800
    Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-11 15:38 -0600
      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-11 13:46 -0800
        Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-12 15:30 -0600
          Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-13 06:46 -0800
            Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-13 08:56 -0600
    Re: Measuring time and light numbernumber1964@gmail.com - 2017-02-11 13:56 -0800
    Re: Measuring time and light numbernumber1964@gmail.com - 2017-02-11 14:03 -0800
    Re: Measuring time and light numbernumber1964@gmail.com - 2017-02-11 14:59 -0800
    Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-13 07:52 -0800
      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-13 08:08 -0800
        Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 06:55 -0800
        Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 07:05 -0800
          Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-16 07:31 -0800
            Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 11:18 -0800
              Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-17 07:52 -0600
            Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-17 08:34 -0600
          Re: Measuring time and light Odd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com> - 2017-02-17 08:07 -0600
    Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-16 13:43 -0800
      Re: Measuring time and light Ed Lake <detect@newsguy.com> - 2017-02-16 14:17 -0800
        Re: Measuring time and light "David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com> - 2017-02-16 15:32 -0800
          Re: Measuring time and light Robert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com> - 2017-02-16 16:16 -0800
            Re: Measuring time and light benj <benj@nobody.net> - 2017-02-16 20:00 -0500

Page 4 of 14 — ← Prev page 1 2 3 [4] 5 6 … 14  Next page →


#408855

FromOdd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com>
Date2017-02-11 15:38 -0600
Message-ID<o7o090$175u$6@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#408725
On 2/10/2017 8:44 AM, Ed Lake wrote:
> The speed of light will be MEASURED to be the same in both places, but the length of a second will be different.
> And that means the speed of light was also different.

The last sentence doesn't follow. The length of a meter is also 
different. This means the speed of light remains the same, and this is 
why it is MEASURED to be the same.


-- 
Odd Bodkin -- maker of fine toys, tools, tables

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#408866

FromEd Lake <detect@newsguy.com>
Date2017-02-11 13:56 -0800
Message-ID<bcff724a-3292-44d7-81bf-fe10b5063d5c@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#408855
On Saturday, February 11, 2017 at 3:38:44 PM UTC-6, Odd Bodkin wrote:
> On 2/10/2017 8:44 AM, Ed Lake wrote:
> > The speed of light will be MEASURED to be the same in both places, but the length of a second will be different.
> > And that means the speed of light was also different.
> 
> The last sentence doesn't follow. The length of a meter is also 
> different. This means the speed of light remains the same, and this is 
> why it is MEASURED to be the same.

Nonsense.  If the length of a second changes, the speed of light PER SECOND changes.  And you then have a new length of a meter to match, since a meter is  the length of the path traveled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458 of a SECOND.  

Nature isn't required to use some arbitrary "standard" developed in Boulder, Colorado. 

Ed  

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#408968

FromOdd Bodkin <bodkinodd@gmail.com>
Date2017-02-12 15:37 -0600
Message-ID<o7qkjd$1ch5$2@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#408866
On 2/11/2017 3:56 PM, Ed Lake wrote:
> On Saturday, February 11, 2017 at 3:38:44 PM UTC-6, Odd Bodkin wrote:
>> On 2/10/2017 8:44 AM, Ed Lake wrote:
>>> The speed of light will be MEASURED to be the same in both places, but the length of a second will be different.
>>> And that means the speed of light was also different.
>>
>> The last sentence doesn't follow. The length of a meter is also
>> different. This means the speed of light remains the same, and this is
>> why it is MEASURED to be the same.
>
> Nonsense.  If the length of a second changes, the speed of light PER SECOND changes.

What does this "speed of light PER SECOND" mean?
A speed is an interval of distance divided by an interval of time.
Here, both the interval of distance changes from location to location, 
and the interval of time changes from location to location. The ratio 
stays the same.

>  And you then have a new length of a meter to match, since a meter is  the length
> of the path traveled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458 of a SECOND.
>
> Nature isn't required to use some arbitrary "standard" developed in Boulder, Colorado.

What do you think nature uses for length?

>
> Ed
>


-- 
Odd Bodkin -- maker of fine toys, tools, tables

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#409047

FromEd Lake <detect@newsguy.com>
Date2017-02-13 07:43 -0800
Message-ID<74ece4ca-9c32-4640-937c-6b44715d2a41@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#408968
On Sunday, February 12, 2017 at 3:37:53 PM UTC-6, Odd Bodkin wrote:
> On 2/11/2017 3:56 PM, Ed Lake wrote:
> > On Saturday, February 11, 2017 at 3:38:44 PM UTC-6, Odd Bodkin wrote:
> >> On 2/10/2017 8:44 AM, Ed Lake wrote:
> >>> The speed of light will be MEASURED to be the same in both places, but the length of a second will be different.
> >>> And that means the speed of light was also different.
> >>
> >> The last sentence doesn't follow. The length of a meter is also
> >> different. This means the speed of light remains the same, and this is
> >> why it is MEASURED to be the same.
> >
> > Nonsense.  If the length of a second changes, the speed of light PER SECOND changes.
> 
> What does this "speed of light PER SECOND" mean?
> A speed is an interval of distance divided by an interval of time.

"The meter is the length of the path traveled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458ths of a second."  Source: http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/meter.html

A second is "the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the cesium 133 atom."  Source: http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/second.html

> Here, both the interval of distance changes from location to location, 
> and the interval of time changes from location to location. The ratio 
> stays the same.
> 

The length of a second changes because the "periods of the radiation" change.  The length of a meter does not change, because the length of a meter is an arbitrary STANDARD, not a variable.  If you make it a variable, it will correspond to the length of a second, and that will mean that BOTH the length of a second AND the length of a meter change when an object is moved at high velocity or moved in its position relative to a center of gravity. 

But we can only MEASURE the change in the length of a second.  The change in the length of a meter is just an arbitrary human decision.    

> >  And you then have a new length of a meter to match, since a meter is  the length
> > of the path traveled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458 of a SECOND.
> >
> > Nature isn't required to use some arbitrary "standard" developed in Boulder, Colorado.
> 
> What do you think nature uses for length?

Why don't you ask her?

Ed

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#409055

FromRobert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com>
Date2017-02-13 07:58 -0800
Message-ID<2386a833-4b87-4809-99ba-090a74d2b547@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#408725
On Friday, February 10, 2017 at 7:44:29 AM UTC-7, Ed Lake wrote:
> On Thursday, February 9, 2017 at 5:00:33 PM UTC-6, John Heath wrote:
> > On Thursday, February 9, 2017 at 4:37:43 PM UTC-5, Ed Lake wrote:
> > > Here's a good link on the subject: http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SpeedOfLight/speed_of_light.html
> > > 
> > > And here are some quotes from that site:
> > > 
> > > -----------
> > > Is The Speed of Light Everywhere the Same?
> > > 
> > > The short answer is that it depends on who is doing the measuring: the speed of light is only guaranteed to have a value of 299,792,458 m/s in a vacuum when measured by someone situated right next to it.
> > > -----------
> > > 
> > > Is c, the speed of light in a vacuum inertial frame, constant?
> > > 
> > > At the 1983 Conference Generale des Poids et Mesures, the following SI (Systeme International) definition of the metre was adopted:
> > > 
> > > The metre is the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458 of a second. 
> > > 
> > > This defines the speed of light in vacuum to be exactly 299,792,458 m/s.  Unfortunately it doesn't mention anything about inertial frames, but you can consider a measurement in an inertial frame to be implied.
> > > -------------
> > > 
> > > But the SI definition highlights the point that we need first to be very clear about what we mean by constancy of the speed of light, before we answer our question.  We have to state what we are going to use as our standard ruler and our standard clock when we measure c.  In principle, we could get a very different answer using measurements based on laboratory experiments, from the one we get using astronomical observations. 
> > > -----------
> > > 
> > > End of quotes.
> > > 
> > > In what inertial frame was the official speed of light measured?  And how does that inertial frame relate to an inertial frame atop a mountain or on the International Space Station?
> > > 
> > > Ed
> > 
> > This is an interesting question. Is the speed of light c in the absolute sense or is the speed of light always measured as c but not constant in the larger picture. I am close enough to a black hole for my clock to slow down by 50 percent. You phone me on your intergalactic phone and ask what the speed of light is. I measure and say it is c. How much confidence would you have in my measurement of the speed of light as c knowing that my clock is running 50 percent slower than yours?
> 
> Right.  And you do not even need to go to some black hole.  What results would you get if you measured the speed of light atop a building and on the first floor of the building?  The speed of light will be MEASURED to be the same in both places, but the length of a second will be different.  And that means the speed of light was also different.
> 
> Ed

Yes, that is correct.  If a faster clock and a slower clock get the same speed for light, then the light is going faster in the frame of reference of the slower clock. 

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#409059

FromEd Lake <detect@newsguy.com>
Date2017-02-13 08:10 -0800
Message-ID<615398f4-e9a4-4db7-92a7-2a7e34a136c1@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#409055
On Monday, February 13, 2017 at 9:58:27 AM UTC-6, Robert Winn wrote:
> On Friday, February 10, 2017 at 7:44:29 AM UTC-7, Ed Lake wrote:
> > On Thursday, February 9, 2017 at 5:00:33 PM UTC-6, John Heath wrote:
> > > On Thursday, February 9, 2017 at 4:37:43 PM UTC-5, Ed Lake wrote:
> > > > Here's a good link on the subject: http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SpeedOfLight/speed_of_light.html
> > > > 
> > > > And here are some quotes from that site:
> > > > 
> > > > -----------
> > > > Is The Speed of Light Everywhere the Same?
> > > > 
> > > > The short answer is that it depends on who is doing the measuring: the speed of light is only guaranteed to have a value of 299,792,458 m/s in a vacuum when measured by someone situated right next to it.
> > > > -----------
> > > > 
> > > > Is c, the speed of light in a vacuum inertial frame, constant?
> > > > 
> > > > At the 1983 Conference Generale des Poids et Mesures, the following SI (Systeme International) definition of the metre was adopted:
> > > > 
> > > > The metre is the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458 of a second. 
> > > > 
> > > > This defines the speed of light in vacuum to be exactly 299,792,458 m/s.  Unfortunately it doesn't mention anything about inertial frames, but you can consider a measurement in an inertial frame to be implied.
> > > > -------------
> > > > 
> > > > But the SI definition highlights the point that we need first to be very clear about what we mean by constancy of the speed of light, before we answer our question.  We have to state what we are going to use as our standard ruler and our standard clock when we measure c.  In principle, we could get a very different answer using measurements based on laboratory experiments, from the one we get using astronomical observations. 
> > > > -----------
> > > > 
> > > > End of quotes.
> > > > 
> > > > In what inertial frame was the official speed of light measured?  And how does that inertial frame relate to an inertial frame atop a mountain or on the International Space Station?
> > > > 
> > > > Ed
> > > 
> > > This is an interesting question. Is the speed of light c in the absolute sense or is the speed of light always measured as c but not constant in the larger picture. I am close enough to a black hole for my clock to slow down by 50 percent. You phone me on your intergalactic phone and ask what the speed of light is. I measure and say it is c. How much confidence would you have in my measurement of the speed of light as c knowing that my clock is running 50 percent slower than yours?
> > 
> > Right.  And you do not even need to go to some black hole.  What results would you get if you measured the speed of light atop a building and on the first floor of the building?  The speed of light will be MEASURED to be the same in both places, but the length of a second will be different.  And that means the speed of light was also different.
> > 
> > Ed
> 
> Yes, that is correct.  If a faster clock and a slower clock get the same speed for light, then the light is going faster in the frame of reference of the slower clock.

I'm glad you agree.  But there are others here who do not agree and who might start calling you names.

Ed

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#409069

FromEd Lake <detect@newsguy.com>
Date2017-02-13 08:34 -0800
Message-ID<8960150e-b4bd-4bb8-aa82-65e9c1804226@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#409059
On Monday, February 13, 2017 at 10:10:49 AM UTC-6, Ed Lake wrote:
> On Monday, February 13, 2017 at 9:58:27 AM UTC-6, Robert Winn wrote:
> > On Friday, February 10, 2017 at 7:44:29 AM UTC-7, Ed Lake wrote:
> > > On Thursday, February 9, 2017 at 5:00:33 PM UTC-6, John Heath wrote:
> > > > On Thursday, February 9, 2017 at 4:37:43 PM UTC-5, Ed Lake wrote:
> > > > > Here's a good link on the subject: http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SpeedOfLight/speed_of_light.html
> > > > > 
> > > > > And here are some quotes from that site:
> > > > > 
> > > > > -----------
> > > > > Is The Speed of Light Everywhere the Same?
> > > > > 
> > > > > The short answer is that it depends on who is doing the measuring: the speed of light is only guaranteed to have a value of 299,792,458 m/s in a vacuum when measured by someone situated right next to it.
> > > > > -----------
> > > > > 
> > > > > Is c, the speed of light in a vacuum inertial frame, constant?
> > > > > 
> > > > > At the 1983 Conference Generale des Poids et Mesures, the following SI (Systeme International) definition of the metre was adopted:
> > > > > 
> > > > > The metre is the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458 of a second. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > This defines the speed of light in vacuum to be exactly 299,792,458 m/s.  Unfortunately it doesn't mention anything about inertial frames, but you can consider a measurement in an inertial frame to be implied.
> > > > > -------------
> > > > > 
> > > > > But the SI definition highlights the point that we need first to be very clear about what we mean by constancy of the speed of light, before we answer our question.  We have to state what we are going to use as our standard ruler and our standard clock when we measure c.  In principle, we could get a very different answer using measurements based on laboratory experiments, from the one we get using astronomical observations. 
> > > > > -----------
> > > > > 
> > > > > End of quotes.
> > > > > 
> > > > > In what inertial frame was the official speed of light measured?  And how does that inertial frame relate to an inertial frame atop a mountain or on the International Space Station?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Ed
> > > > 
> > > > This is an interesting question. Is the speed of light c in the absolute sense or is the speed of light always measured as c but not constant in the larger picture. I am close enough to a black hole for my clock to slow down by 50 percent. You phone me on your intergalactic phone and ask what the speed of light is. I measure and say it is c. How much confidence would you have in my measurement of the speed of light as c knowing that my clock is running 50 percent slower than yours?
> > > 
> > > Right.  And you do not even need to go to some black hole.  What results would you get if you measured the speed of light atop a building and on the first floor of the building?  The speed of light will be MEASURED to be the same in both places, but the length of a second will be different.  And that means the speed of light was also different.
> > > 
> > > Ed
> > 
> > Yes, that is correct.  If a faster clock and a slower clock get the same speed for light, then the light is going faster in the frame of reference of the slower clock.
> 
> I'm glad you agree.  But there are others here who do not agree and who might start calling you names.
> 
> Ed

I just checked out the "Velocity and Time" thread and found that Odd Bodkin is posting the same nonsense there that he posts here, i.e., you have to study what he studies so that you will believe what he believes.  Nothing else matters.

I also looked through Odd Bodkin's posts to me on the "Moving Clocks Run Slow or... Fast, Einsteinians?" thread.  Same old, same old.

So, I'm just going to focus on this thread.

Ed

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#409075

FromEd Lake <detect@newsguy.com>
Date2017-02-13 09:22 -0800
Message-ID<50ea31fa-1a1e-4dc6-be50-11c3b71c2795@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#409059
On Monday, February 13, 2017 at 10:10:49 AM UTC-6, Ed Lake wrote:
> On Monday, February 13, 2017 at 9:58:27 AM UTC-6, Robert Winn wrote:
> > On Friday, February 10, 2017 at 7:44:29 AM UTC-7, Ed Lake wrote:
> > > On Thursday, February 9, 2017 at 5:00:33 PM UTC-6, John Heath wrote:
> > > > On Thursday, February 9, 2017 at 4:37:43 PM UTC-5, Ed Lake wrote:
> > > > > Here's a good link on the subject: http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SpeedOfLight/speed_of_light.html
> > > > > 
> > > > > And here are some quotes from that site:
> > > > > 
> > > > > -----------
> > > > > Is The Speed of Light Everywhere the Same?
> > > > > 
> > > > > The short answer is that it depends on who is doing the measuring: the speed of light is only guaranteed to have a value of 299,792,458 m/s in a vacuum when measured by someone situated right next to it.
> > > > > -----------
> > > > > 
> > > > > Is c, the speed of light in a vacuum inertial frame, constant?
> > > > > 
> > > > > At the 1983 Conference Generale des Poids et Mesures, the following SI (Systeme International) definition of the metre was adopted:
> > > > > 
> > > > > The metre is the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458 of a second. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > This defines the speed of light in vacuum to be exactly 299,792,458 m/s.  Unfortunately it doesn't mention anything about inertial frames, but you can consider a measurement in an inertial frame to be implied.
> > > > > -------------
> > > > > 
> > > > > But the SI definition highlights the point that we need first to be very clear about what we mean by constancy of the speed of light, before we answer our question.  We have to state what we are going to use as our standard ruler and our standard clock when we measure c.  In principle, we could get a very different answer using measurements based on laboratory experiments, from the one we get using astronomical observations. 
> > > > > -----------
> > > > > 
> > > > > End of quotes.
> > > > > 
> > > > > In what inertial frame was the official speed of light measured?  And how does that inertial frame relate to an inertial frame atop a mountain or on the International Space Station?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Ed
> > > > 
> > > > This is an interesting question. Is the speed of light c in the absolute sense or is the speed of light always measured as c but not constant in the larger picture. I am close enough to a black hole for my clock to slow down by 50 percent. You phone me on your intergalactic phone and ask what the speed of light is. I measure and say it is c. How much confidence would you have in my measurement of the speed of light as c knowing that my clock is running 50 percent slower than yours?
> > > 
> > > Right.  And you do not even need to go to some black hole.  What results would you get if you measured the speed of light atop a building and on the first floor of the building?  The speed of light will be MEASURED to be the same in both places, but the length of a second will be different.  And that means the speed of light was also different.
> > > 
> > > Ed
> > 
> > Yes, that is correct.  If a faster clock and a slower clock get the same speed for light, then the light is going faster in the frame of reference of the slower clock.


Oops.  I responded too quickly.

If I have a clock at street level that measures a "slow" second, a clock on the 100th floor of the building next to me will be 1000 feet higher and will tick at a faster rate, being farther from the center of gravity.

In other words, 1 second on the street will equal 0.999999998 something seconds on the 100th floor.  A second will be shorter on the 100th floor.

So, if light travels at 299,792,458 meters per second on the ground level, it will travel 299,792,458 meters per 0.999999998th of a second on the 100th floor or slightly FASTER.

Looking at things from the reverse angle, 1 second on the 100th floor will equal 1.0000000002 seconds at ground level.

So, if light travels at 299,792,458 meters per second on the 100th floor, it will travel 299,792,458 meters per 1.0000000002 seconds at ground level or slightly SLOWER.  

If the frame of reference is the slower clock (i.e., the ground level clock), light is going FASTER in the frame of reference of the faster clock.

I now disagree with Robert Winn.  Using "frames of reference" confuses things, it doesn't clarify things.  It simplifies things to use one frame of reference for the experiment, the frame of reference of the person doing the experiment.

Ed    

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#409457

FromRobert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com>
Date2017-02-16 07:11 -0800
Message-ID<801f6b32-7cb5-484b-a0e9-873b28022263@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#409075
On Monday, February 13, 2017 at 10:22:19 AM UTC-7, Ed Lake wrote:
> On Monday, February 13, 2017 at 10:10:49 AM UTC-6, Ed Lake wrote:
> > On Monday, February 13, 2017 at 9:58:27 AM UTC-6, Robert Winn wrote:
> > > On Friday, February 10, 2017 at 7:44:29 AM UTC-7, Ed Lake wrote:
> > > > On Thursday, February 9, 2017 at 5:00:33 PM UTC-6, John Heath wrote:
> > > > > On Thursday, February 9, 2017 at 4:37:43 PM UTC-5, Ed Lake wrote:
> > > > > > Here's a good link on the subject: http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SpeedOfLight/speed_of_light.html
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > And here are some quotes from that site:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > -----------
> > > > > > Is The Speed of Light Everywhere the Same?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > The short answer is that it depends on who is doing the measuring: the speed of light is only guaranteed to have a value of 299,792,458 m/s in a vacuum when measured by someone situated right next to it.
> > > > > > -----------
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Is c, the speed of light in a vacuum inertial frame, constant?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > At the 1983 Conference Generale des Poids et Mesures, the following SI (Systeme International) definition of the metre was adopted:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > The metre is the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458 of a second. 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > This defines the speed of light in vacuum to be exactly 299,792,458 m/s.  Unfortunately it doesn't mention anything about inertial frames, but you can consider a measurement in an inertial frame to be implied.
> > > > > > -------------
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > But the SI definition highlights the point that we need first to be very clear about what we mean by constancy of the speed of light, before we answer our question.  We have to state what we are going to use as our standard ruler and our standard clock when we measure c.  In principle, we could get a very different answer using measurements based on laboratory experiments, from the one we get using astronomical observations. 
> > > > > > -----------
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > End of quotes.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > In what inertial frame was the official speed of light measured?  And how does that inertial frame relate to an inertial frame atop a mountain or on the International Space Station?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Ed
> > > > > 
> > > > > This is an interesting question. Is the speed of light c in the absolute sense or is the speed of light always measured as c but not constant in the larger picture. I am close enough to a black hole for my clock to slow down by 50 percent. You phone me on your intergalactic phone and ask what the speed of light is. I measure and say it is c. How much confidence would you have in my measurement of the speed of light as c knowing that my clock is running 50 percent slower than yours?
> > > > 
> > > > Right.  And you do not even need to go to some black hole.  What results would you get if you measured the speed of light atop a building and on the first floor of the building?  The speed of light will be MEASURED to be the same in both places, but the length of a second will be different.  And that means the speed of light was also different.
> > > > 
> > > > Ed
> > > 
> > > Yes, that is correct.  If a faster clock and a slower clock get the same speed for light, then the light is going faster in the frame of reference of the slower clock.
> 
> 
> Oops.  I responded too quickly.
> 
> If I have a clock at street level that measures a "slow" second, a clock on the 100th floor of the building next to me will be 1000 feet higher and will tick at a faster rate, being farther from the center of gravity.
> 
> In other words, 1 second on the street will equal 0.999999998 something seconds on the 100th floor.  A second will be shorter on the 100th floor.
> 
> So, if light travels at 299,792,458 meters per second on the ground level, it will travel 299,792,458 meters per 0.999999998th of a second on the 100th floor or slightly FASTER.
> 
> Looking at things from the reverse angle, 1 second on the 100th floor will equal 1.0000000002 seconds at ground level.
> 
> So, if light travels at 299,792,458 meters per second on the 100th floor, it will travel 299,792,458 meters per 1.0000000002 seconds at ground level or slightly SLOWER.  
> 
> If the frame of reference is the slower clock (i.e., the ground level clock), light is going FASTER in the frame of reference of the faster clock.
> 
> I now disagree with Robert Winn.  Using "frames of reference" confuses things, it doesn't clarify things.  It simplifies things to use one frame of reference for the experiment, the frame of reference of the person doing the experiment.
> 
> Ed

Well, you are dealing with gravitation, not motion.  I spent a lot of years trying to figure out what Einstein did wrong with the Lorentz equations.  After a while I decided that the Lorentz equations are the wrong equations for what he said he was trying to do when he came up with Special Relativity.  Gravitation is a different kind of thing.  Why is matter attracted to other matter?

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#409464

FromEd Lake <detect@newsguy.com>
Date2017-02-16 07:44 -0800
Message-ID<297b03d9-a0c4-44c6-ae1f-e62142bed28f@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#409457
On Thursday, February 16, 2017 at 9:11:16 AM UTC-6, Robert Winn wrote:
> On Monday, February 13, 2017 at 10:22:19 AM UTC-7, Ed Lake wrote:
> > On Monday, February 13, 2017 at 10:10:49 AM UTC-6, Ed Lake wrote:
> > > On Monday, February 13, 2017 at 9:58:27 AM UTC-6, Robert Winn wrote:
> > > > On Friday, February 10, 2017 at 7:44:29 AM UTC-7, Ed Lake wrote:
> > > > > On Thursday, February 9, 2017 at 5:00:33 PM UTC-6, John Heath wrote:
> > > > > > On Thursday, February 9, 2017 at 4:37:43 PM UTC-5, Ed Lake wrote:
> > > > > > > Here's a good link on the subject: http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SpeedOfLight/speed_of_light.html
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > And here are some quotes from that site:
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > -----------
> > > > > > > Is The Speed of Light Everywhere the Same?
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > The short answer is that it depends on who is doing the measuring: the speed of light is only guaranteed to have a value of 299,792,458 m/s in a vacuum when measured by someone situated right next to it.
> > > > > > > -----------
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Is c, the speed of light in a vacuum inertial frame, constant?
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > At the 1983 Conference Generale des Poids et Mesures, the following SI (Systeme International) definition of the metre was adopted:
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > The metre is the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299,792,458 of a second. 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > This defines the speed of light in vacuum to be exactly 299,792,458 m/s.  Unfortunately it doesn't mention anything about inertial frames, but you can consider a measurement in an inertial frame to be implied.
> > > > > > > -------------
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > But the SI definition highlights the point that we need first to be very clear about what we mean by constancy of the speed of light, before we answer our question.  We have to state what we are going to use as our standard ruler and our standard clock when we measure c.  In principle, we could get a very different answer using measurements based on laboratory experiments, from the one we get using astronomical observations. 
> > > > > > > -----------
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > End of quotes.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > In what inertial frame was the official speed of light measured?  And how does that inertial frame relate to an inertial frame atop a mountain or on the International Space Station?
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Ed
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > This is an interesting question. Is the speed of light c in the absolute sense or is the speed of light always measured as c but not constant in the larger picture. I am close enough to a black hole for my clock to slow down by 50 percent. You phone me on your intergalactic phone and ask what the speed of light is. I measure and say it is c. How much confidence would you have in my measurement of the speed of light as c knowing that my clock is running 50 percent slower than yours?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Right.  And you do not even need to go to some black hole.  What results would you get if you measured the speed of light atop a building and on the first floor of the building?  The speed of light will be MEASURED to be the same in both places, but the length of a second will be different.  And that means the speed of light was also different.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Ed
> > > > 
> > > > Yes, that is correct.  If a faster clock and a slower clock get the same speed for light, then the light is going faster in the frame of reference of the slower clock.
> > 
> > 
> > Oops.  I responded too quickly.
> > 
> > If I have a clock at street level that measures a "slow" second, a clock on the 100th floor of the building next to me will be 1000 feet higher and will tick at a faster rate, being farther from the center of gravity.
> > 
> > In other words, 1 second on the street will equal 0.999999998 something seconds on the 100th floor.  A second will be shorter on the 100th floor.
> > 
> > So, if light travels at 299,792,458 meters per second on the ground level, it will travel 299,792,458 meters per 0.999999998th of a second on the 100th floor or slightly FASTER.
> > 
> > Looking at things from the reverse angle, 1 second on the 100th floor will equal 1.0000000002 seconds at ground level.
> > 
> > So, if light travels at 299,792,458 meters per second on the 100th floor, it will travel 299,792,458 meters per 1.0000000002 seconds at ground level or slightly SLOWER.  
> > 
> > If the frame of reference is the slower clock (i.e., the ground level clock), light is going FASTER in the frame of reference of the faster clock.
> > 
> > I now disagree with Robert Winn.  Using "frames of reference" confuses things, it doesn't clarify things.  It simplifies things to use one frame of reference for the experiment, the frame of reference of the person doing the experiment.
> > 
> > Ed
> 
> Well, you are dealing with gravitation, not motion.  I spent a lot of years trying to figure out what Einstein did wrong with the Lorentz equations.  After a while I decided that the Lorentz equations are the wrong equations for what he said he was trying to do when he came up with Special Relativity.  Gravitation is a different kind of thing.  Why is matter attracted to other matter?

I used gravitational time dilation because it can be more easily demonstrated than velocity time dilation.  It's difficult to come up with a velocity time dilation experiment that doesn't also involve gravitational time dilation - the Hafele-Keating experiments being prime examples.  

Asking WHY matter is attracted to other matter is a question that just leads to more questions.  I think it's better to look for questions that can be answered and demonstrated with experiments.    

Ed

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#409465

From"David (Lord Kronos Prime) Fuller" <fuller.david@hotmail.com>
Date2017-02-16 07:49 -0800
Message-ID<16dbd350-4e7f-448b-864b-840216b90d05@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#409464
9:44 AMEd Lake
- show quoted text -
I used gravitational time dilation because it can be more easily demonstrated than velocity time dilation.  It's difficult to come up with a velocity time dilation experiment that doesn't also involve gravitational time dilation - the Hafele-Keating experiments being prime examples.   

Asking WHY matter is attracted to other matter is a question that just leads to more questions.  I think it's better to look for questions that can be answered and demonstrated with experiments.   

Matter is attractive to matter because of higher Entropy in relation to the impedance of free space  

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#409496

FromRobert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com>
Date2017-02-16 11:37 -0800
Message-ID<8052e579-0d9c-424b-9538-32c4228afd17@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#409464
On Thursday, February 16, 2017 at 8:44:59 AM UTC-7, Ed Lake wrote:
> On Thursday, February 16, 2017 at 9:11:16 AM UTC-6, Robert Winn wrote:
> > On Monday, February 13, 2017 at 10:22:19 AM UTC-7, Ed Lake wrote:
> > > On Monday, February 13, 2017 at 10:10:49 AM UTC-6, Ed Lake wrote:
> > > > On Monday, February 13, 2017 at 9:58:27 AM UTC-6, Robert Winn wrote:
> > > > > On Friday, February 10, 2017 at 7:44:29 AM UTC-7, Ed Lake wrote:
> > > > > > On Thursday, February 9, 2017 at 5:00:33 PM UTC-6, John Heath wrote:
> > 
> > Well, you are dealing with gravitation, not motion.  I spent a lot of years trying to figure out what Einstein did wrong with the Lorentz equations.  After a while I decided that the Lorentz equations are the wrong equations for what he said he was trying to do when he came up with Special Relativity.  Gravitation is a different kind of thing.  Why is matter attracted to other matter?
> 
> I used gravitational time dilation because it can be more easily demonstrated than velocity time dilation.  It's difficult to come up with a velocity time dilation experiment that doesn't also involve gravitational time dilation - the Hafele-Keating experiments being prime examples.  
> 
> Asking WHY matter is attracted to other matter is a question that just leads to more questions.  I think it's better to look for questions that can be answered and demonstrated with experiments.    
> 
> Ed

Well, as I said, I think you have to go back to the principle of equivalence, which was what Newton used to figure out orbits of planets and satellites.  The basic principle is that if you put a baseball in orbit around the earth at the altitude of the moon, it will have the same speed in its orbit as the moon.  A lesser speed will cause it to fall to the earth; a greater speed will send it out into space.  This is the principle of equivalence once again, what Galileo was discovering when he dropped two weights from the leaning tower.  
So Newton applied this principle to the centripetal force of gravitation on the planet, the force which keeps the planet in orbit.  Then he came up with an equation which had a gravitational attraction that kept all objects of all masses in orbit at the same altitude with the same velocity of orbit.  Scientists of today are different.  They conduct experiments and then come up with complicated equations to agree with the data of their experiment and attribute it all to "time dilation" and "curvature of space".  I would suggest that what they are observing is more in the line of clocks with different rates. 

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#409503

FromPoutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com>
Date2017-02-16 21:17 +0100
Message-ID<o8519p$v7f$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#409496
Dne 16/02/2017 v 20:37 Robert Winn napsal(a):

> 
> [...]  if you put a baseball in orbit around the earth
> at the altitude of the moon, it will have the same speed
> in its orbit as the moon.

This is true...

> A lesser speed will cause it to fall to the earth; 
> a greater speed will send it out into space.

. but is is not true.

It is  a notoriously know fact the escape speed
is sqrt(2) time higher than circular orbit speed.

The decreasing/increasing of speed
is the standard manoeuvre of satellites or space probes
to get them on the lower/higher orbit.
It is done via a temporary elliptical orbit
sharing points with both old and new orbits.

-- 
Poutnik ( The Pilgrim, Der Wanderer )

A wise man guards words he says,
as they say about him more,
than he says about the subject.

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#409513

FromEd Lake <detect@newsguy.com>
Date2017-02-16 13:11 -0800
Message-ID<a0bf4ce0-7ce0-43f9-ba89-cfb283f5f8a6@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#409503
On Thursday, February 16, 2017 at 2:17:45 PM UTC-6, Poutnik wrote:
> Dne 16/02/2017 v 20:37 Robert Winn napsal(a):
> 
> > 
> > [...]  if you put a baseball in orbit around the earth
> > at the altitude of the moon, it will have the same speed
> > in its orbit as the moon.
> 
> This is true...
> 
> > A lesser speed will cause it to fall to the earth; 
> > a greater speed will send it out into space.
> 
> . but is is not true.
> 
> It is  a notoriously know fact the escape speed
> is sqrt(2) time higher than circular orbit speed.
> 
> The decreasing/increasing of speed
> is the standard manoeuvre of satellites or space probes
> to get them on the lower/higher orbit.
> It is done via a temporary elliptical orbit
> sharing points with both old and new orbits.
> 
> -- 
> Poutnik ( The Pilgrim, Der Wanderer )
> 
> A wise man guards words he says,
> as they say about him more,
> than he says about the subject.

I think one was a general concept and the other is a specific example.  Yes, if you just ignite the booster rocket for a second it will cause you to go into a higher (probably parabolic orbit), it won't send you off into space.  You have to reach a speed of about 25,000 mph (40,000 kph) to achieve "escape velocity."  GPS satellites orbit at about 14,000 kph, so they are a long long way from escape velocity.

Satellites in geostationary orbits at 22,236 miles above the earth travel at 6,876 mph, much farther from escape velocity.

Ed 

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#409517

FromPoutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com>
Date2017-02-16 22:28 +0100
Message-ID<o855e4$esb$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#409513
Dne 16/02/2017 v 22:11 Ed Lake napsal(a):
> On Thursday, February 16, 2017 at 2:17:45 PM UTC-6, Poutnik wrote:

>>
>> It is  a notoriously know fact the escape speed
>> is sqrt(2) time higher than circular orbit speed.
>>
>> The decreasing/increasing of speed
>> is the standard manoeuvre of satellites or space probes
>> to get them on the lower/higher orbit.
>> It is done via a temporary elliptical orbit
>> sharing points with both old and new orbits.
>>

> 
> [..] Yes, if you just ignite the booster rocket for a second it will cause you to go into a higher (probably parabolic orbit), it won't send you off into space.  

No, it get you on an elliptic orbit.
The parabolic trajectory is not orbit,
it happens when you have exactly the escape speed.

Let there is circular orbit around the Earth of R1,
and we need a circular orbit of R2.

The rockets boost has to increase the speed in such a way
that the new orbit is the ellipse with perigee R1 and apogee R2.

When at apogee,
the rocket increases the speed again
to remain at circular orbit of R2.

The same, but with the double decreasing of speed is needed,
when a lower orbit is required.

-- 
Poutnik ( The Pilgrim, Der Wanderer )

A wise man guards words he says,
as they say about him more,
than he says about the subject.

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#409537

FromRobert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com>
Date2017-02-16 14:47 -0800
Message-ID<b20fa5a4-4826-48d8-911f-223cebc63d79@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#409513
On Thursday, February 16, 2017 at 2:11:12 PM UTC-7, Ed Lake wrote:
> On Thursday, February 16, 2017 at 2:17:45 PM UTC-6, Poutnik wrote:
> > Dne 16/02/2017 v 20:37 Robert Winn napsal(a):
> > 
> > > 
> > > [...]  if you put a baseball in orbit around the earth
> > > at the altitude of the moon, it will have the same speed
> > > in its orbit as the moon.
> > 
> > This is true...
> > 
> > > A lesser speed will cause it to fall to the earth; 
> > > a greater speed will send it out into space.
> > 
> > . but is is not true.
> > 
> > It is  a notoriously know fact the escape speed
> > is sqrt(2) time higher than circular orbit speed.
> > 
> > The decreasing/increasing of speed
> > is the standard manoeuvre of satellites or space probes
> > to get them on the lower/higher orbit.
> > It is done via a temporary elliptical orbit
> > sharing points with both old and new orbits.
> > 
> > -- 
> > Poutnik ( The Pilgrim, Der Wanderer )
> > 
> > A wise man guards words he says,
> > as they say about him more,
> > than he says about the subject.
> 
> I think one was a general concept and the other is a specific example.  Yes, if you just ignite the booster rocket for a second it will cause you to go into a higher (probably parabolic orbit), it won't send you off into space.  You have to reach a speed of about 25,000 mph (40,000 kph) to achieve "escape velocity."  GPS satellites orbit at about 14,000 kph, so they are a long long way from escape velocity.
> 
> Satellites in geostationary orbits at 22,236 miles above the earth travel at 6,876 mph, much farther from escape velocity.
> 
> Ed

Something seems wrong here.  According to Newton's equations, the lower the altitude, the faster the orbital velocity.  For example, take the planets in their orbits around the sun.  Mercury is traveling at 30 miles per second, the earth at 20 miles per second, Jupiter at 13 km/sec, Pluto orbits at 4.7 km/sec.  Baseballs at the same distances from the sun would orbit at the same velocities.  So there appears to be something wrong with the above information.  Why would the orbits of satellites around the earth be different?

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#409540

FromPoutnik <poutnik4nntp@gmail.com>
Date2017-02-16 23:59 +0100
Message-ID<o85apv$m2$1@dont-email.me>
In reply to#409537
Dne 16/02/2017 v 23:47 Robert Winn napsal(a):
> On Thursday, February 16, 2017 at 2:11:12 PM UTC-7, Ed Lake wrote:
> 
> Something seems wrong here.  According to Newton's equations,
> the lower the altitude, the faster the orbital velocity. 
> For example, take the planets in their orbits around the sun.  
> Mercury is traveling at 30 miles per second,
> the earth at 20 miles per second, Jupiter at 13 km/sec,
> Pluto orbits at 4.7 km/sec. 

That is OK.

> Baseballs at the same distances from the sun
> would orbit at the same velocities. So there appears
> to be something wrong with the above information.
> Why would the orbits of satellites around the earth be different?

They are not. The point is,
if there is a asteroid of an elliptical orbit
with perihelion at Earth orbit and aphelion at Mars orbit,
then its speed at perihelion is bigger than of the Earth,
and  its speed at aphelion is smaller than of the Mars.

-- 
Poutnik ( The Pilgrim, Der Wanderer )

A wise man guards words he says,
as they say about him more,
than he says about the subject.

[toc] | [prev] | [next] | [standalone]


#409660

FromEd Lake <detect@newsguy.com>
Date2017-02-17 06:56 -0800
Message-ID<943e13ac-dcd6-4681-a102-9158811e336f@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#409537
On Thursday, February 16, 2017 at 4:47:29 PM UTC-6, Robert Winn wrote:
> On Thursday, February 16, 2017 at 2:11:12 PM UTC-7, Ed Lake wrote:
> > On Thursday, February 16, 2017 at 2:17:45 PM UTC-6, Poutnik wrote:
> > > Dne 16/02/2017 v 20:37 Robert Winn napsal(a):
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > [...]  if you put a baseball in orbit around the earth
> > > > at the altitude of the moon, it will have the same speed
> > > > in its orbit as the moon.
> > > 
> > > This is true...
> > > 
> > > > A lesser speed will cause it to fall to the earth; 
> > > > a greater speed will send it out into space.
> > > 
> > > . but is is not true.
> > > 
> > > It is  a notoriously know fact the escape speed
> > > is sqrt(2) time higher than circular orbit speed.
> > > 
> > > The decreasing/increasing of speed
> > > is the standard manoeuvre of satellites or space probes
> > > to get them on the lower/higher orbit.
> > > It is done via a temporary elliptical orbit
> > > sharing points with both old and new orbits.
> > > 
> > > -- 
> > > Poutnik ( The Pilgrim, Der Wanderer )
> > > 
> > > A wise man guards words he says,
> > > as they say about him more,
> > > than he says about the subject.
> > 
> > I think one was a general concept and the other is a specific example.  Yes, if you just ignite the booster rocket for a second it will cause you to go into a higher (probably parabolic orbit), it won't send you off into space.  You have to reach a speed of about 25,000 mph (40,000 kph) to achieve "escape velocity."  GPS satellites orbit at about 14,000 kph, so they are a long long way from escape velocity.
> > 
> > Satellites in geostationary orbits at 22,236 miles above the earth travel at 6,876 mph, much farther from escape velocity.
> > 
> > Ed
> 
> Something seems wrong here.  According to Newton's equations, the lower the altitude, the faster the orbital velocity.  For example, take the planets in their orbits around the sun.  Mercury is traveling at 30 miles per second, the earth at 20 miles per second, Jupiter at 13 km/sec, Pluto orbits at 4.7 km/sec.  Baseballs at the same distances from the sun would orbit at the same velocities.  So there appears to be something wrong with the above information.  Why would the orbits of satellites around the earth be different?

They aren't different.  Where do you see a difference?  

Spy satellites orbit at about 100 miles above the earth and travel fastest, at over 18,000 mph.  The International Space Station orbits at about 240 miles above the earth and travels at 17,150 mph.  The GPS satellites are 12,400 miles above the earth and travel at 8,700 mph.  Geostationary communications satellites are 23,236 miles above the earth and orbit at 6,876  mph.  The moon is 239,000 miles above the earth and orbits at 2,290 mph.

Ed

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#409514

FromRobert Winn <rbwinn3@gmail.com>
Date2017-02-16 13:17 -0800
Message-ID<2cea240c-2bc1-475f-897b-21cdaa4621f7@googlegroups.com>
In reply to#409503
On Thursday, February 16, 2017 at 1:17:45 PM UTC-7, Poutnik wrote:
> Dne 16/02/2017 v 20:37 Robert Winn napsal(a):
> 
> > 
> > [...]  if you put a baseball in orbit around the earth
> > at the altitude of the moon, it will have the same speed
> > in its orbit as the moon.
> 
> This is true...
> 
> > A lesser speed will cause it to fall to the earth; 
> > a greater speed will send it out into space.
> 
> . but is is not true.
> 
> It is  a notoriously know fact the escape speed
> is sqrt(2) time higher than circular orbit speed.
> 
> The decreasing/increasing of speed
> is the standard manoeuvre of satellites or space probes
> to get them on the lower/higher orbit.
> It is done via a temporary elliptical orbit
> sharing points with both old and new orbits.
> 
> -- 
> Poutnik ( The Pilgrim, Der Wanderer )
> 
> A wise man guards words he says,
> as they say about him more,
> than he says about the subject.

Well, OK, then there is more to it than Newton's equations. 
No one ever told me that before.  So why doesn't the satellite fall toward earth if the speed of orbit is reduced?
Why doesn't the satellite begin to leave orbit if its velocity is increased?  Newton's equations say it will.  

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#409515

FromPython <python@python.invalid>
Date2017-02-16 22:23 +0100
Message-ID<o8557q$3ln$1@gioia.aioe.org>
In reply to#409514
Robert Winn wrote:
> On Thursday, February 16, 2017 at 1:17:45 PM UTC-7, Poutnik wrote:
>> Dne 16/02/2017 v 20:37 Robert Winn napsal(a):
>>
>>>
>>> [...]  if you put a baseball in orbit around the earth
>>> at the altitude of the moon, it will have the same speed
>>> in its orbit as the moon.
>>
>> This is true...
>>
>>> A lesser speed will cause it to fall to the earth;
>>> a greater speed will send it out into space.
>>
>> . but is is not true.
>>
>> It is  a notoriously know fact the escape speed
>> is sqrt(2) time higher than circular orbit speed.
>>
>> The decreasing/increasing of speed
>> is the standard manoeuvre of satellites or space probes
>> to get them on the lower/higher orbit.
>> It is done via a temporary elliptical orbit
>> sharing points with both old and new orbits.
>>
>> --
>> Poutnik ( The Pilgrim, Der Wanderer )
>>
>> A wise man guards words he says,
>> as they say about him more,
>> than he says about the subject.
>
> Well, OK, then there is more to it than Newton's equations.
> No one ever told me that before.  So why doesn't the satellite
> fall toward earth if the speed of orbit is reduced?
> Why doesn't the satellite begin to leave orbit if its velocity
> is increased?  Newton's equations say it will.

Hmmm, no Mr Winn, quite not. Mr Poutnik is right, and Newton's
equations say the same.

I'm not surprised you do not know much about applying Newton's
equations, Mr Winn. It is high school calculus you clearly
do not know (clearly high school curricula differ a lot between
"socialist europe" and braindead rednecks' place you grew up)




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